﻿<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><rss version="2.0"><channel><title>墨迹星空 的博客</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/bglxx1971</link><description><![CDATA[墨迹星空 的博客]]></description><language>zh-cn</language><generator>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/</generator><copyright>Copyright 2008-2009 金牛教育博客</copyright><ttl>60</ttl><item><title>北师大版小学数学 二年级 第四单元教学设计</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div style="line-height: 16pt" align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">第四单元</span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">分一分与除法</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 16pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元教学目标：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt; line-height: 16pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">引导学生在具体环境中，体会除法运算的含义的过程，加深学生的数学意识。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt; line-height: 16pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">使学生知道除法算式各部分的名称。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt; line-height: 16pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">初步体验用除法的含义，解决一些简单的实际问题的意义。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt; line-height: 16pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">使学生会运用乘法口诀求商，进一步了解惩罚和除法的关系。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt; line-height: 16pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">5.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">增强应用数学的意识，培养学生认真思考的良好学习习惯。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 16pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元课时安排：</span>本单元教学时间为13～17课时</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">分</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">桃</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">子</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：教材32～33页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">知识与技能：使学生体会&ldquo;同样多&rdquo;&ldquo;一样多&rdquo;&ldquo;平均分&rdquo;的含义。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">知道平均分的含义，会将物体平均分。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过动手操作。体验平均分的过程。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">培养学生动手操作能力，享受分的乐趣。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：知道平均分的含义，会将物体平均分。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：在分一分活动中，抽象出平均分的概念。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">．谈话：一天，猴哥哥和猴弟弟一起到山上摘桃子，俩人合作摘了8个桃子，回来后，开始分桃子。<br />
2.板书课题</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12.6pt; text-indent: -12.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们帮他们想一想，8个桃子分给两只小猴，每只小猴吃几个好呢？（猴哥哥吃几个？猴弟弟吃几个？）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12.6pt; text-indent: -12.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">磁性黑板并贴上8个桃子图片。<br />
师听汇报后根据学生的演示板书：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12.6pt; text-indent: -12.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">评价：同学们的分法都有道理，日常生活中我们分东西时常会碰到分得一样多和不一样多的事物。刚才分的这几种方法，你们认为哪种方法最公平呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 10.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书:同样多</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12.6pt; text-indent: -12.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">请学生分小棒，老师巡视，指导。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12.6pt; text-indent: -12.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">5.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示&ldquo;小猫分鱼&rdquo;,要求分得同样多,</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示小狗分骨头,老师相机指导,平均分=分的同样多.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12.6pt; text-indent: -12.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">圈一圈，连一连<br />
第3题师问：一个奥运会标志须要几个圆环。这些圆环可以拼几个五环。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">师出示 8本本子奖给近阶段表现好的同学4位，第二次9本本子奖给上课积极思考、大胆发言的同学（4名）请全班同学帮老师想想平均每人可以分几本？还剩几本？<br />
针对（2）题，问：剩下的1本还能不能再分？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; text-indent: -10.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教村第33页试一试第5题，飞走了一半后，还剩几只？<br />
一半是什么意思。一共有几只，这里的一半是几只，还剩的一半是 几只。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">下课后，请同学们细心观察，找一找生活中平均分的事物，和你的家人，朋友说一说。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 68.2pt">           <td valign="top" width="568" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 426.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 68.2pt; background-color: transparent">           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">分桃子</span></div>           <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一样多、同样多、平均分</span></div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">8</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">个桃子分给2个猴子，每个猴子分（4）个桃子</span></div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">每只小猫分到（3）条鱼</span></div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">每只小狗分到（6）根骨头</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">本节课主要的目的是让学生初步体会&ldquo;平均分&rdquo;的含义。感受平均分的过程。从这节课的活动看出学生能自己导出&ldquo;平均分&rdquo;，能领会平均分的含义。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">分</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">苹</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">果</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：教材34～35页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">使学生进一步体会会等分的含义</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过动手操作，体验等分的过程。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：使学生进一步体会等分的含义</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：通过动手操作，体验等分的过程。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：挂图、20个圆片</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; text-indent: -10.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">．谈话：淘气家里来客人啦,妈妈拿出了一些苹果招待客人,要淘气把苹果分一分.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">．板书</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示12个苹果图片和4个盘子图片贴在磁力板上。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">问：看到了什么,能帮淘气分一分<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.5pt; text-indent: -21.5pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师收走盘子,问:现在没有盘子了,<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>还可以怎样把这些苹果平均分呢? </span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.85pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">A</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师巡视，指导。<br />
B老师边听汇报边板书：<br />
每个盘子放<u> &nbsp;</u>个，要<u> &nbsp;</u>盘。放在盘中，每盘放入<u> &nbsp;</u>个。<br />
每个盘子放<u> &nbsp;</u>个，要<u> &nbsp;</u>盘。放在盘中，每盘放入<u> &nbsp;</u>个。<br />
每个盘子放<u> &nbsp;</u>个，要<u> &nbsp;</u>盘。放在盘中，每盘放入<u> &nbsp;</u>个。<br />
每个盘子放<u> &nbsp;</u>个，要<u> &nbsp;</u>盘。放在盘中，每盘放入<u> &nbsp;</u>个。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">尝试第1题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">你还发现了什么。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">基本练习<br />
试一试第2题，帮助学生弄清题意，</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">试一试第4题<br />
1.出示做操图</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">．还可以怎样排？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 46.7pt">           <td valign="top" width="500" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 375pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 46.7pt; background-color: transparent">           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">分苹果</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">平均每个盘子放3个</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">每个盘子里放2个,可以放6个盘子</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">针对除法的第二种分法学生分得时候不明确。发觉与第一种分发完全不同。有认识上的错误。</span></b></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">分</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">糖</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">果</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：教材36～37页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在具体环境中体会理解平均分的含义。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经过与小组同学交流自己分糖果的过程,理解平均分的含义</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">教学重点：<span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在具体环境中体会理解平均分的含义。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：平均分的过程。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：小棒,图片,一杯黄豆</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 3.6pt; text-indent: -3.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课件播放:出示20块糖果,在出示5<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>位小朋友.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">你能根据画面提出数学问题吗?</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; text-indent: -10.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">引导学生动手分一分,要求学生拿出20根小棒代表糖果,桌面上摆出5个圆片,代表5个小朋友,分一分并把你分的结果纪录在数学书36页表格中.</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">组织学生分组汇报.</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; text-indent: -10.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">请不同分法的同学到投影仪上分一分,并说一说自己的分法</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小结:不论什么分法,不论分几次,最后结果都是每个小朋友分4块</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话:能不能想出又快又好的方法解决平均分的方法</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">100</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">根小棒平均分给本组同学,每个同学多少根?</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">把分法纪录在书上</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">肯定鼓励多种分法</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">组织分豆子游戏</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">明确规则巡视指导</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 98.3pt">           <td valign="top" width="560" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 420.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 98.3pt; background-color: transparent">           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">分糖果</span></div>           <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="545" align="left" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: auto 6.75pt; border-left: medium none; width: 408.85pt; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">               <tbody>                   <tr style="height: 8.7pt">                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 68.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第一组</span></div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">姓名</span></div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">姓名</span></div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">姓名</span></div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">姓名</span></div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">姓名</span></div>                       </td>                   </tr>                   <tr style="height: 8.7pt">                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 68.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">次</span></div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                   </tr>                   <tr style="height: 8.7pt">                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 68.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">次</span></div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                   </tr>                   <tr style="height: 8.25pt">                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 68.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.25pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">次</span></div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.25pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.25pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.25pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.25pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.25pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                   </tr>                   <tr style="height: 9.2pt">                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 68.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 9.2pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">次</span></div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 9.2pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 9.2pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 9.2pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 9.2pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 9.2pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                   </tr>               </tbody>           </table>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">这是本单元的第三个分一分的活动。这次分的数量比较多，要求一次分得一样多对学生来说是有困难的，需要通过几次来分步完成。教学时，要鼓励学生分法多样化。但是，单纯的分一分学生已经分得太多了，觉得很没意思。因此,本节课创设了学生身边的、熟悉的、感兴趣的分食物&rdquo;这一情境，并让学生这个学习的&ldquo;主人&rdquo;，参加到为分食品这一活动，唤起学生&ldquo;主角&rdquo;意识。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">新课程要求遵循学生学习数学的心理规律，强调从学生已有的生活经验出发，让学生亲身经历将实际问题抽象成数学模型并进行解释与应用的过程。本节课力图让学生主动地参与&ldquo;分食品&rdquo;的数学活动，并通过亲手将不同数量的食品平均分成六份和将一把黄豆平均分成若干份，亲身经历和体会应用数学知识解决生活中的问题。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;4&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">分香蕉</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：教材38页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">知道除法算式的读法及各部分的名称，会将分的过程用除法算式表示。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">体验除法算式与等分之间的联系。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">教学重点：<span style="font-size: 10.5pt">知道</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">除法算式的读法及各部分的名称，会将分的过程用除法算式表示</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">体验</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">除法算式与等分之间的联系</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：每人20根小棒</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">你们喜欢小猴子喜欢吃什么吗?</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示智慧老人画面以及挂图</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谁能把这幅图意说给大家听.</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过看图,同学们想提出什么数学问题?</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">把12个香蕉平均分成2分,每分多少?</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学用小棒代表香蕉分一分.</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话:把12根香蕉分成2分,我们可以用除法来计算,除法的运算符号是&divide;读作:除以</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">把12分成2分怎样列式?</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">为什么等于6?</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">如果把12平均分3分能用除法表示吗?</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">讲解除法算式中各部分名称</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示18根小棒图片,让学生自己分一分,用除法算式表示</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">组织学生汇报,并说出算式表示的意义</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成练习二1,2,3题,要求学生独立完成,教师巡视,集体订正</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 50.8pt">           <td valign="top" width="476" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 356.95pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 50.8pt; background-color: transparent">           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">分香蕉</span></div>           <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 31.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;2=6(根)</span></div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 31.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">12&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (</span>根)</span></div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>           <br clear="all" />           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">被除数&nbsp;除号&nbsp;除数<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>商</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div>课后反思：这节课通过前两节课的铺垫引入了除法的概念，主要对除法各部分名称及除法算式的两种读法进行教学，学生掌握第二种读法要困难些。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">飞行表演</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：教材39页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">使学生初步了解乘法和除法之间的关系，进一步理解除法的意义</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">了解有余数除法以及各部分的名称</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">教学重点：<span style="font-size: 10.5pt">了解乘法和除法之间的关系，进一步理解除法的意义</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：理解余数一定要比除数小的道理。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：每生准备 18根小棒</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：同学们，今天有一场飞机表演赛。你们愿意看吗？（出示挂图）</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们，数一数，参加表演的飞机一共有几架？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1. </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示问题1：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一共有几架飞机？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">为什么这样解决？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教师巡视指导。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书：5*3=15（架）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">。出示问题2：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12.6pt; text-indent: -12.6pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">想把每3架飞机变成一，可以变成几组？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">动手圈一圈，列式汇报</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">．出示问题3：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">把15架飞机平均分成5组，每组有几架飞机？圈一圈分一分。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">观察比较两个算式，了解乘法与除法之间的关系</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">解决有余数的除法问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">每6架飞机编成一组，可以编成几组？还剩几架？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示试一试</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">把32页34页的问题用除法算式表示、订正</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成练习3、4、5</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 68.2pt">           <td valign="top" width="568" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 426.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 68.2pt; background-color: transparent">           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">飞机表演</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3*5=15</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">（架）</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">15</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;3=5（架）</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">15</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;5=3（组）</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">15</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;6=2（组）&hellip;&hellip;3（架）</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div>课后反思：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">练习二</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：教材第40-41页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">进一步体验除法算式与生活实际的联系。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过动手操作，进一步体会除法的意义。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：进一步体会除法的意义。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：体验除法算式与生活实际的联系。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学用具：挂图和圆片。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">基础联系</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 63pt; text-indent: -21pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1、<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">看图列出算是，并说一说，为什么这样列算式，是怎么分的。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 63pt; text-indent: -21pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2、<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">列举一些算式，让学生说说算式所表示的意思。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">综合联系</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 78pt; text-indent: -36pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1、<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">书P40情景图</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">请学生仔细观察，说明题目的意思</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">列出算式，并说清楚你是怎么想的。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 78pt; text-indent: -36pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2、<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">想想，算算</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 99pt; text-indent: -36pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">汽车公司要将汽车进行编组管理，你能帮忙算算吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 99pt; text-indent: -36pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">独立算完后，组织交流，全班汇报</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 99pt; text-indent: -36pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">汽车分好后要去装南瓜，把18个南瓜平均装在3个筐里，每筐有几个？如果平均装在5个筐里呢？还剩几个？说说你是怎么想的？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>拓展练习</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示书P41的情景图</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小组内说一说故事情急，解决故事中的数学问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">看算式自己编故事。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">板书设计：</div>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">学生能独立完成练习题、从中能正确体会理解除法的含义。但在练习中发现学生在实际情境中灵活选择解决问题策略的能力较欠缺。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 63pt; text-indent: 87.55pt"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">小熊开店</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：教材第42-43页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">会用2-5的乘法口诀求商，体会乘除法之间的关系。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">动手操作，体验除法运算与生活实际的联系，能用除法解决一些简单的问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：会用2-5的乘法口诀求商，体会乘除法之间的关系。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：体会乘除法之间的互逆关系。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学用具：挂图，图片。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、情景创设：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示挂图：勤劳的小熊在森林里开了一家商店，很多小动物都来买东西。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">你从图中知道了什么？你想从小熊的商店里买点什么东西？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">选择一名学生想买的东西提问，比如：坦克</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">如果我们买4辆坦克需要多少钱？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;20</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">元可以买几辆坦克？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">说臆说为什么第1题用乘法，第2题为什么用出发？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小组讨论20/5=4是怎样算的呢？怎样算最简便？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小熊店里还有好多东西，我们再买些别的东西。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;12</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">元可以买几个铅笔盒？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;12</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">元可以买几个皮球？先独立解答，再汇报。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">买什么东西，正好用完24元？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小鸟回家&nbsp;书P43。1送信的方式回忆乘法口诀。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">．蚂蚁搬家 书P43.2独立完成，小组交流。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">．以小组为单位进行计算比赛P43。3。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课后反思：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;8&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">运</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">动</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">会</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：教材44～45页&ldquo;练习课&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">使学生体会乘法于实际生活的联系，培养学生的应用意识。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">运用表内乘除法解决图中问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：体会乘法于实际生活的联系过程与方法。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：表内乘除法解决图中问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：每人20个圆片。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：同学们，你们喜欢参加运动会吗？今天老师把你们带到运动场上，观看运动会好不好？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示挂图：要求学生仔细观察图画，说出图意，班上汇报</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">提出问题：根据图意和所给的数字，你能提出有关乘除法的问题吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">根据学生回答板书</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">解决问题：学生独立解决提出的5个问题，先解决哪一个由小组自己确定</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">列式计算：说出乘法口诀</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">汇报每道题的做法及应用的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书：24&divide;4=6<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; 21</span>&divide;3=7<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 9*2=18&nbsp;&nbsp; 4*5=20&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3*3=9</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成练一练1、2、3、4题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">知名说题，学生独立完成，教师巡视指导</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">提示开放性的问题，放手让学生设计方案，只要合理即可</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教师提示：租车时既要考虑能装下28人，又要考虑价钱。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 68.2pt">           <td valign="top" width="568" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 426.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 68.2pt; background-color: transparent">           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">运动会</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;4=6（组）</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">21</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;3=7（人）</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">9*2=18</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">（人）</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4*5=20</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">（人）</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3*3=9</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">（人）</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: 144.55pt"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">9 </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">快乐的动物</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：教材46～47页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">让学生观察的基础上，进一步了解等分活动和除法的关系</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">让学生进一步了解&ldquo;倍&ldquo;的含义。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：进一步了解等分活动和除法的关系</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">进一步了解</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">倍</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">的含义。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：挂图，每人准备12个圆片</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设。</span>口算、<span>&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3 + 3 = &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6 + 6 + 6 =&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;7 + 7 =&nbsp;<br />
3</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">ⅹ</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2 = &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">ⅹ</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6 = &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">ⅹ</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2 =<br />
6&divide;2=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;18&divide;3= &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;14&divide;7=</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">多媒体课件出示或出示图,并配以声音:一阵雷雨过后,天更蓝了,水更清了,树更绿了,小动物都出来玩了,瞧,它们多快乐呀!<br />
&ldquo;看一看都有哪些小动物,分别有多少只?&rdquo;<br />
随学生回答出示或板书：<br />
鸭6只, 松鼠2只, 孔雀1只．<br />
猴３只， 小鸟１２只， 小鸡８只．<br />
明确：鸭子有６只，猴子有３只，鸭子的只数相当两个３只．６&divide;３＝２，我们就说：&ldquo;鸭子的只数是猴子的２倍．&rdquo;&nbsp;<br />
算一算，说一说．<br />
小鸟的只数是鸭子的几倍？<br />
小鸡的只数是松鼠的几倍？<br />
根据图，你还能提出什么除法问题？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">看图填空，（第４７页练一练第１、２题。）<br />
看图说图意。<br />
汇报，并说这样列式的原因。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第４７页&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;第３题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 68.2pt">           <td valign="top" width="568" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 426.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 68.2pt; background-color: transparent">           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">快乐的动物</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">鸭6只, 松鼠2只, 孔雀1只．<br />           猴３只， 小鸟１２只， 小鸡８只．</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">鸭子的只数是猴子的２倍．６&divide;３＝２&nbsp;<br />           小鸡是松鼠的4倍。<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; 8&divide;2</span>＝4</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">在教学中，有意识的采用操作实践、自主探索、合作交流、积极思考等活动方式，让学生从中感受、理解知识的产生和发展的过程。在教学中，力争为学生创设自己动手、小组合作的机会，在老师讲解新课以后，让孩子在小组内自己动手操作，达到了预想的效果。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">文</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">具</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">店</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：教材48～49页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">结合具体问题的过程，进一步理解&ldquo;倍&rdquo;的意义，以及它与乘、除法意义的联系。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">学会运用数学思维去观察、发现、解决生活中的数学问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：进一步体会&ldquo;倍&rdquo;的含义。 </span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：能运用乘法口诀解决具体问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：挂图、每人20个圆片</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设，出示挂图</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：小狐狸文具店开业了，小动物们都来文具店买东西，你愿意帮他们算账吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">理解图意：请同学们认真看图，说说土话的意思</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">提出问题：根据图中收集到的信息，提出数学问题。（板书）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">解决问题：2*3=6（元）&nbsp;2*4=8（元）</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示画一画1题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">片叶子配一朵花，15片叶子，配几朵花？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示2题：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">巡视指导</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;1，2，3题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">要求学生看清题意，独立完成</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">提示思考题，逆向思维，让学生动手摆一摆，帮助理解题意，只填数，不要求列算式</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">文具店</span></div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老黄牛花6元钱<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2*3=6</span>（元）</span></div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">大会浪花8元钱<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2*4=8</span>（元）</span></div>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">在同学们刚刚学完乘法的基础上就学习&ldquo;倍&rdquo;的知识对学生来说本身就是一个难点，而同学们还没有完全弄明白&ldquo;一个数是另一个的几倍&rdquo;是怎么回事的时候又开始了&ldquo;一个数的几倍是多少&rdquo;问题的解决，使得学生对这部分知识只能囫囵吞枣，一知半解。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">要解决这些问题，我想一方面要在设计教学过程时，一定要注意了解学生已有的知识水平，同时把握课程标准中相对应的知识目标，注重学生在动手操作中对知识的理解，让学生在&ldquo;做&rdquo;中&ldquo;学&rdquo;。另一方面要创设&ldquo;以人为本&rdquo;的学习环境，鼓励学生主动参与学习，不断提高自身驾驭课堂的能力，加强对开放性课堂教学组织和管理学生的实践与探讨.</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">花</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">园</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材50～51页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">结合具体情景，提出并解决与&ldquo;倍&rdquo;有关的数学问题，培养提出问题和解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过解决问题的活动，进一步体会&ldquo;倍&rdquo;与乘、除法的联系。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">提出并解决与</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">倍</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">有关的数学问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过解决问题的活动，进一步体会</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">倍</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">与乘、除法的联系</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">引导学生看图</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们，你们经常到花园去玩吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">今天老师给你们带来一幅图，图画上市花园的一角，这里有许多数学问题，看谁发现的多。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">理解图意</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示挂图</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">让学生自己看图，独立思考，小组交流，教师巡视</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">提出问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们看懂图意了吗？根据图一体问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">适时鼓励</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">解决问题</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示试一试1题：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">让学生理解图意，自己在书上圈一圈、画一画。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">订正结果：16</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;4</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">＝4</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示2题：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">笑脸是哭脸的2倍</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">请画出笑脸</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">订正结果：4*2=8（个）</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成练一练1，2，3题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">题：让学生自己估计，测量，让后填写</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">题：先数一数在提问</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">题：让学生收集正确信息，提出问题并解答</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 199.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">花 园</span></div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小鸟是蝴蝶的几倍？24</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;4</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">＝6</span></div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">密封有多少只？</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4*2=8</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">（只）</span></div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">红花是白花的几倍？</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">8&divide;2</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">＝4</span></div>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">在教学过程中，通过多媒体电脑演示，清晰的展现相关知识点，能使学生感受深刻。学生的学习兴趣被激发出来，进入了最佳的学习状态，学习的效果也好！</span></div>
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<div style="line-height: 17pt" align="center"><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt" align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">12&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">练 习 三</span></b></div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">教学内容：</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">教材<span>52-53页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 17pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">1.会用<span>2-5的口诀求积、求商，体会乘、除法的互逆关系。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">2.集合具体情景体会&ldquo;倍&rdquo;的含义，能灵活运用解决有关&ldquo;倍&rdquo;的问题。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 17pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">会用<span>2-5的口诀求积、求商，体会乘、除法的互逆关系，体会&ldquo;倍&rdquo;的含义</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 17pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">能灵活运用解决有关&ldquo;倍&rdquo;的问题</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">教学准备：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 17pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt; line-height: 17pt"><span>一、</span>基础练习</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">1.比一比</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">组织同学进行速算比赛，看谁算的又对又快</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">2.连一连</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">出示书<span>P52.3引导看图，理解体意，说明将每片叶子上的算式计算后，与这一结果相同的花连在一起。让学生独立完成。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt; line-height: 17pt"><span>二、</span>综合练习</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">1.出示书<span>P52.3引导学生看清楚题目意思，先数一数乌龟有几只，最后算小鸽子的只数，独立填表，小组交流。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">2.算一算</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">书<span>P53.4引导看图，说一说题目的意思。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">让学生独立解答下面的问题。</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">这些扣子，能钉几件上衣？</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">这些扣子，能钉几件背心？等问题</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">3.想一想</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">书<span>P53.5先看图说图的意思，再解决问题</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">买六副手套要多少钱？</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">鞋的价钱是袜子的几倍？</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">30元还可以买什么？</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt; line-height: 17pt"><span>三、</span>实践应用</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">同学们不止会场，需要搬<span>10套课桌椅，两人抬一张桌子，一人搬两张椅子。要一次搬完，需几人？</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">独立思考，再同桌交流。</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">板书设计：</div>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">在学生独立思考和解决问题的基础上，进行小组交流，进一步熟练掌握表内乘除法的计算方法。在这课课中还注重提高学生在实际情境中解决问题的意识。</span></div>
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<div style="line-height: 16pt" align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">整理复习（一）</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">教学内容：</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">教材<span>54-57页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 16pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">1.通过整理复习，巩固乘除法的知识，并综合运用这些知识来解决问题。</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">2.进一步体验数学与生活实际的联系。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 16pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">巩固乘除法的知识，并综合运用这些知识来解决问题。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 16pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">进一步体验数学与生活实际的联系。</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">课前准备：</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">物体模型贴图</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">教学过程：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 16pt">一、<span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">1.同学们，我们进行了半学期的学习，让我们把我们学过的知识来做个整理，说说你学到了什么。</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">2.出示挂图，引导学生观察，你能提出那些数学问题？哪些可以用乘法解决，那些可以用除法解决？</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">二、基础练习</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">1.比一比</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">组织学生进行速算比赛，看谁算的有对又快。</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">2.填一填</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">小象一次运<span>2根木头，大象一次运的是小象的几倍，大象一次运几根木头？</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">3.算一算</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">出示书<span>P55.3仔细观察，从图中你知道了什么，还能提出那些数学问题？</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">三、综合练习</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">1.想一想</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">书<span>P56.4引导学生收集信息后，再解决问题。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">12元可以买几瓶汽水？等，全班交流，说自己的想法。</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">2.书<span>P56.5情景图</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">引导学生观察两幅图的变化，发现规律，在组内讨论，交流，解决问题。</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">1.找规律</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">书<span>P57.6题引导学生观察每组数的规律，然后在小组内讨论，交流，再全班交流。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">2.探险游戏</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">观察书上<span>P57.7的图，引导学生，看清楚题意，弄清楚题目要求，要拿到礼物，必须得18分，可以怎么去，要想得18分是什么意思？怎样才能又快又好？又哪几种方法？</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">学生动脑筋讨论后交流</div>
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<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一样多、同样多、平均分</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">8</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">个桃子分给2个猴子，每个猴子分（4）个桃子</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">每只小猫分到（3）条鱼</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">每只小狗分到（6）根骨头</span></div>
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<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">本节课主要的目的是让学生初步体会&ldquo;平均分&rdquo;的含义。感受平均分的过程。从这节课的活动看出学生能自己导出&ldquo;平均分&rdquo;，能领会平均分的含义。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">分</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">苹</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">果</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：教材34～35页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">使学生进一步体会会等分的含义</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过动手操作，体验等分的过程。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：使学生进一步体会等分的含义</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：通过动手操作，体验等分的过程。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：挂图、20个圆片</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; text-indent: -10.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">．谈话：淘气家里来客人啦,妈妈拿出了一些苹果招待客人,要淘气把苹果分一分.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">．板书</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示12个苹果图片和4个盘子图片贴在磁力板上。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">问：看到了什么,能帮淘气分一分<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.5pt; text-indent: -21.5pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师收走盘子,问:现在没有盘子了,<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>还可以怎样把这些苹果平均分呢? </span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.85pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">A</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师巡视，指导。<br />
B老师边听汇报边板书：<br />
每个盘子放<u> &nbsp;</u>个，要<u> &nbsp;</u>盘。放在盘中，每盘放入<u> &nbsp;</u>个。<br />
每个盘子放<u> &nbsp;</u>个，要<u> &nbsp;</u>盘。放在盘中，每盘放入<u> &nbsp;</u>个。<br />
每个盘子放<u> &nbsp;</u>个，要<u> &nbsp;</u>盘。放在盘中，每盘放入<u> &nbsp;</u>个。<br />
每个盘子放<u> &nbsp;</u>个，要<u> &nbsp;</u>盘。放在盘中，每盘放入<u> &nbsp;</u>个。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">尝试第1题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">你还发现了什么。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">基本练习<br />
试一试第2题，帮助学生弄清题意，</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">试一试第4题<br />
1.出示做操图</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">．还可以怎样排？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 46.7pt">           <td valign="top" width="500" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 375pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 46.7pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">分苹果</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">平均每个盘子放3个</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">每个盘子里放2个,可以放6个盘子</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
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<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">针对除法的第二种分法学生分得时候不明确。发觉与第一种分发完全不同。有认识上的错误。</span></b></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">分</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">糖</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">果</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：教材36～37页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在具体环境中体会理解平均分的含义。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经过与小组同学交流自己分糖果的过程,理解平均分的含义</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">教学重点：<span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在具体环境中体会理解平均分的含义。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：平均分的过程。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：小棒,图片,一杯黄豆</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 3.6pt; text-indent: -3.6pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课件播放:出示20块糖果,在出示5<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>位小朋友.</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">你能根据画面提出数学问题吗?</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; text-indent: -10.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">引导学生动手分一分,要求学生拿出20根小棒代表糖果,桌面上摆出5个圆片,代表5个小朋友,分一分并把你分的结果纪录在数学书36页表格中.</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">组织学生分组汇报.</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; text-indent: -10.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">请不同分法的同学到投影仪上分一分,并说一说自己的分法</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小结:不论什么分法,不论分几次,最后结果都是每个小朋友分4块</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话:能不能想出又快又好的方法解决平均分的方法</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">100</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">根小棒平均分给本组同学,每个同学多少根?</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">把分法纪录在书上</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">肯定鼓励多种分法</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">组织分豆子游戏</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">明确规则巡视指导</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 98.3pt">           <td valign="top" width="560" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 420.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 98.3pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">分糖果</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="545" align="left" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; margin: auto 6.75pt; border-left: medium none; width: 408.85pt; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">               <tbody>                   <tr style="height: 8.7pt">                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 68.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第一组</span></div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">姓名</span></div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">姓名</span></div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">姓名</span></div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">姓名</span></div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">姓名</span></div>                       </td>                   </tr>                   <tr style="height: 8.7pt">                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 68.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">次</span></div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                   </tr>                   <tr style="height: 8.7pt">                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 68.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">次</span></div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.7pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                   </tr>                   <tr style="height: 8.25pt">                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 68.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.25pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">次</span></div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.25pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.25pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.25pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.25pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 8.25pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                   </tr>                   <tr style="height: 9.2pt">                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 68.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 9.2pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">次</span></div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 9.2pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 9.2pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 9.2pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 9.2pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="91" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 68.15pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 9.2pt; background-color: transparent">                       <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>                       </td>                   </tr>               </tbody>           </table>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">这是本单元的第三个分一分的活动。这次分的数量比较多，要求一次分得一样多对学生来说是有困难的，需要通过几次来分步完成。教学时，要鼓励学生分法多样化。但是，单纯的分一分学生已经分得太多了，觉得很没意思。因此,本节课创设了学生身边的、熟悉的、感兴趣的分食物&rdquo;这一情境，并让学生这个学习的&ldquo;主人&rdquo;，参加到为分食品这一活动，唤起学生&ldquo;主角&rdquo;意识。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">新课程要求遵循学生学习数学的心理规律，强调从学生已有的生活经验出发，让学生亲身经历将实际问题抽象成数学模型并进行解释与应用的过程。本节课力图让学生主动地参与&ldquo;分食品&rdquo;的数学活动，并通过亲手将不同数量的食品平均分成六份和将一把黄豆平均分成若干份，亲身经历和体会应用数学知识解决生活中的问题。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;4&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">分香蕉</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：教材38页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">知道除法算式的读法及各部分的名称，会将分的过程用除法算式表示。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">体验除法算式与等分之间的联系。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">教学重点：<span style="font-size: 10.5pt">知道</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">除法算式的读法及各部分的名称，会将分的过程用除法算式表示</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">体验</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">除法算式与等分之间的联系</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：每人20根小棒</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">你们喜欢小猴子喜欢吃什么吗?</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示智慧老人画面以及挂图</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谁能把这幅图意说给大家听.</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过看图,同学们想提出什么数学问题?</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">把12个香蕉平均分成2分,每分多少?</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学用小棒代表香蕉分一分.</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话:把12根香蕉分成2分,我们可以用除法来计算,除法的运算符号是&divide;读作:除以</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">把12分成2分怎样列式?</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">为什么等于6?</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">如果把12平均分3分能用除法表示吗?</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">讲解除法算式中各部分名称</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示18根小棒图片,让学生自己分一分,用除法算式表示</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">组织学生汇报,并说出算式表示的意义</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成练习二1,2,3题,要求学生独立完成,教师巡视,集体订正</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 50.8pt">           <td valign="top" width="476" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 356.95pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 50.8pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">分香蕉</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 31.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;2=6(根)</span></div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 31.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">12&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (</span>根)</span></div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>           <br clear="all" />           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">被除数&nbsp;除号&nbsp;除数<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>商</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div>课后反思：这节课通过前两节课的铺垫引入了除法的概念，主要对除法各部分名称及除法算式的两种读法进行教学，学生掌握第二种读法要困难些。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">飞行表演</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：教材39页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">使学生初步了解乘法和除法之间的关系，进一步理解除法的意义</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">了解有余数除法以及各部分的名称</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">教学重点：<span style="font-size: 10.5pt">了解乘法和除法之间的关系，进一步理解除法的意义</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：理解余数一定要比除数小的道理。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：每生准备 18根小棒</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：同学们，今天有一场飞机表演赛。你们愿意看吗？（出示挂图）</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们，数一数，参加表演的飞机一共有几架？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1. </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示问题1：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一共有几架飞机？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">为什么这样解决？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教师巡视指导。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书：5*3=15（架）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">。出示问题2：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12.6pt; text-indent: -12.6pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">想把每3架飞机变成一，可以变成几组？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">动手圈一圈，列式汇报</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">．出示问题3：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">把15架飞机平均分成5组，每组有几架飞机？圈一圈分一分。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">观察比较两个算式，了解乘法与除法之间的关系</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">解决有余数的除法问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">每6架飞机编成一组，可以编成几组？还剩几架？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示试一试</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">把32页34页的问题用除法算式表示、订正</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成练习3、4、5</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 68.2pt">           <td valign="top" width="568" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 426.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 68.2pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">飞机表演</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3*5=15</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">（架）</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">15</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;3=5（架）</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">15</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;5=3（组）</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">15</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;6=2（组）&hellip;&hellip;3（架）</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div>课后反思：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">练习二</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：教材第40-41页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">进一步体验除法算式与生活实际的联系。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过动手操作，进一步体会除法的意义。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：进一步体会除法的意义。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：体验除法算式与生活实际的联系。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学用具：挂图和圆片。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">基础联系</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 63pt; text-indent: -21pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1、<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">看图列出算是，并说一说，为什么这样列算式，是怎么分的。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 63pt; text-indent: -21pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2、<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">列举一些算式，让学生说说算式所表示的意思。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">综合联系</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 78pt; text-indent: -36pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1、<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">书P40情景图</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">请学生仔细观察，说明题目的意思</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">列出算式，并说清楚你是怎么想的。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 78pt; text-indent: -36pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2、<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">想想，算算</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 99pt; text-indent: -36pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">汽车公司要将汽车进行编组管理，你能帮忙算算吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 99pt; text-indent: -36pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">独立算完后，组织交流，全班汇报</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 99pt; text-indent: -36pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">汽车分好后要去装南瓜，把18个南瓜平均装在3个筐里，每筐有几个？如果平均装在5个筐里呢？还剩几个？说说你是怎么想的？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>拓展练习</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示书P41的情景图</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小组内说一说故事情急，解决故事中的数学问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">看算式自己编故事。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">板书设计：</div>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">学生能独立完成练习题、从中能正确体会理解除法的含义。但在练习中发现学生在实际情境中灵活选择解决问题策略的能力较欠缺。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 63pt; text-indent: 87.55pt"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">小熊开店</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：教材第42-43页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">会用2-5的乘法口诀求商，体会乘除法之间的关系。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">动手操作，体验除法运算与生活实际的联系，能用除法解决一些简单的问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：会用2-5的乘法口诀求商，体会乘除法之间的关系。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：体会乘除法之间的互逆关系。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学用具：挂图，图片。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、情景创设：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示挂图：勤劳的小熊在森林里开了一家商店，很多小动物都来买东西。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">你从图中知道了什么？你想从小熊的商店里买点什么东西？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">选择一名学生想买的东西提问，比如：坦克</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">如果我们买4辆坦克需要多少钱？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;20</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">元可以买几辆坦克？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">说臆说为什么第1题用乘法，第2题为什么用出发？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小组讨论20/5=4是怎样算的呢？怎样算最简便？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小熊店里还有好多东西，我们再买些别的东西。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;12</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">元可以买几个铅笔盒？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;12</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">元可以买几个皮球？先独立解答，再汇报。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">买什么东西，正好用完24元？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小鸟回家&nbsp;书P43。1送信的方式回忆乘法口诀。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">．蚂蚁搬家 书P43.2独立完成，小组交流。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">．以小组为单位进行计算比赛P43。3。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课后反思：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;8&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">运</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">动</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">会</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：教材44～45页&ldquo;练习课&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">使学生体会乘法于实际生活的联系，培养学生的应用意识。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">运用表内乘除法解决图中问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：体会乘法于实际生活的联系过程与方法。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：表内乘除法解决图中问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：每人20个圆片。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：同学们，你们喜欢参加运动会吗？今天老师把你们带到运动场上，观看运动会好不好？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示挂图：要求学生仔细观察图画，说出图意，班上汇报</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">提出问题：根据图意和所给的数字，你能提出有关乘除法的问题吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">根据学生回答板书</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">解决问题：学生独立解决提出的5个问题，先解决哪一个由小组自己确定</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">列式计算：说出乘法口诀</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">汇报每道题的做法及应用的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书：24&divide;4=6<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; 21</span>&divide;3=7<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 9*2=18&nbsp;&nbsp; 4*5=20&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3*3=9</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成练一练1、2、3、4题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">知名说题，学生独立完成，教师巡视指导</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">提示开放性的问题，放手让学生设计方案，只要合理即可</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教师提示：租车时既要考虑能装下28人，又要考虑价钱。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 68.2pt">           <td valign="top" width="568" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 426.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 68.2pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">运动会</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;4=6（组）</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">21</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;3=7（人）</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">9*2=18</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">（人）</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4*5=20</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">（人）</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3*3=9</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">（人）</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: 144.55pt"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">9 </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">快乐的动物</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：教材46～47页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">让学生观察的基础上，进一步了解等分活动和除法的关系</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">让学生进一步了解&ldquo;倍&ldquo;的含义。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：进一步了解等分活动和除法的关系</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">进一步了解</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">倍</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">的含义。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：挂图，每人准备12个圆片</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设。</span>口算、<span>&nbsp;<br />
</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3 + 3 = &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6 + 6 + 6 =&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;7 + 7 =&nbsp;<br />
3</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">ⅹ</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2 = &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;3</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">ⅹ</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6 = &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;7</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">ⅹ</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2 =<br />
6&divide;2=&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;18&divide;3= &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;14&divide;7=</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">多媒体课件出示或出示图,并配以声音:一阵雷雨过后,天更蓝了,水更清了,树更绿了,小动物都出来玩了,瞧,它们多快乐呀!<br />
&ldquo;看一看都有哪些小动物,分别有多少只?&rdquo;<br />
随学生回答出示或板书：<br />
鸭6只, 松鼠2只, 孔雀1只．<br />
猴３只， 小鸟１２只， 小鸡８只．<br />
明确：鸭子有６只，猴子有３只，鸭子的只数相当两个３只．６&divide;３＝２，我们就说：&ldquo;鸭子的只数是猴子的２倍．&rdquo;&nbsp;<br />
算一算，说一说．<br />
小鸟的只数是鸭子的几倍？<br />
小鸡的只数是松鼠的几倍？<br />
根据图，你还能提出什么除法问题？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">看图填空，（第４７页练一练第１、２题。）<br />
看图说图意。<br />
汇报，并说这样列式的原因。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第４７页&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;第３题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 68.2pt">           <td valign="top" width="568" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 426.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 68.2pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">快乐的动物</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">鸭6只, 松鼠2只, 孔雀1只．<br />           猴３只， 小鸟１２只， 小鸡８只．</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">鸭子的只数是猴子的２倍．６&divide;３＝２&nbsp;<br />           小鸡是松鼠的4倍。<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; 8&divide;2</span>＝4</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">在教学中，有意识的采用操作实践、自主探索、合作交流、积极思考等活动方式，让学生从中感受、理解知识的产生和发展的过程。在教学中，力争为学生创设自己动手、小组合作的机会，在老师讲解新课以后，让孩子在小组内自己动手操作，达到了预想的效果。</span></div>
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<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">文</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">具</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">店</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：教材48～49页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">结合具体问题的过程，进一步理解&ldquo;倍&rdquo;的意义，以及它与乘、除法意义的联系。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">学会运用数学思维去观察、发现、解决生活中的数学问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：进一步体会&ldquo;倍&rdquo;的含义。 </span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：能运用乘法口诀解决具体问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：挂图、每人20个圆片</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设，出示挂图</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：小狐狸文具店开业了，小动物们都来文具店买东西，你愿意帮他们算账吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">理解图意：请同学们认真看图，说说土话的意思</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">提出问题：根据图中收集到的信息，提出数学问题。（板书）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">解决问题：2*3=6（元）&nbsp;2*4=8（元）</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示画一画1题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">片叶子配一朵花，15片叶子，配几朵花？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示2题：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">巡视指导</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;1，2，3题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">要求学生看清题意，独立完成</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">提示思考题，逆向思维，让学生动手摆一摆，帮助理解题意，只填数，不要求列算式</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">文具店</span></div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老黄牛花6元钱<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2*3=6</span>（元）</span></div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">大会浪花8元钱<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2*4=8</span>（元）</span></div>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">在同学们刚刚学完乘法的基础上就学习&ldquo;倍&rdquo;的知识对学生来说本身就是一个难点，而同学们还没有完全弄明白&ldquo;一个数是另一个的几倍&rdquo;是怎么回事的时候又开始了&ldquo;一个数的几倍是多少&rdquo;问题的解决，使得学生对这部分知识只能囫囵吞枣，一知半解。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">要解决这些问题，我想一方面要在设计教学过程时，一定要注意了解学生已有的知识水平，同时把握课程标准中相对应的知识目标，注重学生在动手操作中对知识的理解，让学生在&ldquo;做&rdquo;中&ldquo;学&rdquo;。另一方面要创设&ldquo;以人为本&rdquo;的学习环境，鼓励学生主动参与学习，不断提高自身驾驭课堂的能力，加强对开放性课堂教学组织和管理学生的实践与探讨.</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">花</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">园</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材50～51页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">结合具体情景，提出并解决与&ldquo;倍&rdquo;有关的数学问题，培养提出问题和解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过解决问题的活动，进一步体会&ldquo;倍&rdquo;与乘、除法的联系。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">提出并解决与</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">倍</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">有关的数学问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过解决问题的活动，进一步体会</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">倍</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">与乘、除法的联系</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">引导学生看图</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们，你们经常到花园去玩吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">今天老师给你们带来一幅图，图画上市花园的一角，这里有许多数学问题，看谁发现的多。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">理解图意</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示挂图</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">让学生自己看图，独立思考，小组交流，教师巡视</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">提出问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们看懂图意了吗？根据图一体问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">适时鼓励</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">解决问题</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示试一试1题：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">让学生理解图意，自己在书上圈一圈、画一画。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">订正结果：16</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;4</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">＝4</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示2题：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">笑脸是哭脸的2倍</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">请画出笑脸</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">订正结果：4*2=8（个）</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成练一练1，2，3题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">题：让学生自己估计，测量，让后填写</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">题：先数一数在提问</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">题：让学生收集正确信息，提出问题并解答</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 199.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">花 园</span></div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小鸟是蝴蝶的几倍？24</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;4</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">＝6</span></div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">密封有多少只？</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4*2=8</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">（只）</span></div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">红花是白花的几倍？</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">8&divide;2</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">＝4</span></div>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">在教学过程中，通过多媒体电脑演示，清晰的展现相关知识点，能使学生感受深刻。学生的学习兴趣被激发出来，进入了最佳的学习状态，学习的效果也好！</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 9pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
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<div style="line-height: 17pt" align="center"><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt" align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">12&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">练 习 三</span></b></div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">教学内容：</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">教材<span>52-53页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 17pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">1.会用<span>2-5的口诀求积、求商，体会乘、除法的互逆关系。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">2.集合具体情景体会&ldquo;倍&rdquo;的含义，能灵活运用解决有关&ldquo;倍&rdquo;的问题。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 17pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">会用<span>2-5的口诀求积、求商，体会乘、除法的互逆关系，体会&ldquo;倍&rdquo;的含义</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 17pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">能灵活运用解决有关&ldquo;倍&rdquo;的问题</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">教学准备：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 17pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt; line-height: 17pt"><span>一、</span>基础练习</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">1.比一比</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">组织同学进行速算比赛，看谁算的又对又快</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">2.连一连</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">出示书<span>P52.3引导看图，理解体意，说明将每片叶子上的算式计算后，与这一结果相同的花连在一起。让学生独立完成。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt; line-height: 17pt"><span>二、</span>综合练习</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">1.出示书<span>P52.3引导学生看清楚题目意思，先数一数乌龟有几只，最后算小鸽子的只数，独立填表，小组交流。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">2.算一算</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">书<span>P53.4引导看图，说一说题目的意思。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">让学生独立解答下面的问题。</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">这些扣子，能钉几件上衣？</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">这些扣子，能钉几件背心？等问题</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">3.想一想</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">书<span>P53.5先看图说图的意思，再解决问题</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">买六副手套要多少钱？</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">鞋的价钱是袜子的几倍？</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">30元还可以买什么？</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt; line-height: 17pt"><span>三、</span>实践应用</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">同学们不止会场，需要搬<span>10套课桌椅，两人抬一张桌子，一人搬两张椅子。要一次搬完，需几人？</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">独立思考，再同桌交流。</div>
<div style="line-height: 17pt">板书设计：</div>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">在学生独立思考和解决问题的基础上，进行小组交流，进一步熟练掌握表内乘除法的计算方法。在这课课中还注重提高学生在实际情境中解决问题的意识。</span></div>
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<div style="line-height: 16pt" align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">整理复习（一）</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">教学内容：</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">教材<span>54-57页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 16pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">1.通过整理复习，巩固乘除法的知识，并综合运用这些知识来解决问题。</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">2.进一步体验数学与生活实际的联系。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 16pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">巩固乘除法的知识，并综合运用这些知识来解决问题。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 16pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">进一步体验数学与生活实际的联系。</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">课前准备：</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">物体模型贴图</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">教学过程：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 16pt">一、<span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">1.同学们，我们进行了半学期的学习，让我们把我们学过的知识来做个整理，说说你学到了什么。</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">2.出示挂图，引导学生观察，你能提出那些数学问题？哪些可以用乘法解决，那些可以用除法解决？</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">二、基础练习</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">1.比一比</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">组织学生进行速算比赛，看谁算的有对又快。</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">2.填一填</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">小象一次运<span>2根木头，大象一次运的是小象的几倍，大象一次运几根木头？</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">3.算一算</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">出示书<span>P55.3仔细观察，从图中你知道了什么，还能提出那些数学问题？</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">三、综合练习</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">1.想一想</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">书<span>P56.4引导学生收集信息后，再解决问题。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">12元可以买几瓶汽水？等，全班交流，说自己的想法。</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">2.书<span>P56.5情景图</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">引导学生观察两幅图的变化，发现规律，在组内讨论，交流，解决问题。</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">1.找规律</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">书<span>P57.6题引导学生观察每组数的规律，然后在小组内讨论，交流，再全班交流。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">2.探险游戏</div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">观察书上<span>P57.7的图，引导学生，看清楚题意，弄清楚题目要求，要拿到礼物，必须得18分，可以怎么去，要想得18分是什么意思？怎样才能又快又好？又哪几种方法？</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt">学生动脑筋讨论后交流</div>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>北师大版小学数学 二年级 第六单元教学设计</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">第六单元</span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">时、分、秒</span></b></div>
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<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元教学目标：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">使学生学会读写几时几分</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">使学生知道1时=60分，1分=60秒</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">培养学生珍惜时间的意识和习惯</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元课时安排：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">本单元教学时间为5课时</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">我们赢了</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材64～65页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在实际情境中，引导学生认识钟面以及时间单位时、分、秒</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">知道1时=60分。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">引导学生认识钟面</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">准确读出钟面的时刻</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">钟表模型</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; text-indent: -10.5pt" align="left">1、实物投影打出&ldquo;北京申奥成功&rdquo;的画面。</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; text-indent: -10.5pt" align="left">2、引导学生观察钟面。</div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">、认识钟表的作用。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div align="left">1、小组学习：</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt" align="left"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>观察钟面，思考：<span>a、钟面由什么组成？b、钟面上有哪些数？c、大格和小格有什么关系？ </span></div>
<div align="left">　<span> 2、拿出学具拔一拔，看一看时针、分针各是怎第走的？ </span></div>
<div align="left"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>3、课件演示：时针从12走到1，分针从12走到12。1时＝60分（板书）</div>
<div align="left">4、完成第<span>64页的&ldquo;填一填&rdquo;。 </span></div>
<div align="left">5、认读钟表。</div>
<div align="left">　 （<span>1）教师随意拔出几个时间， </span></div>
<div align="left">　 （<span>2）指名认读， </span></div>
<div align="left">　 （<span>3）指导小结，并讲授电子表的显示方式。 </span></div>
<div align="left"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>（<span>4）完成书本&ldquo;试一试&rdquo;。 </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">　 （5）同桌互动。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left" align="left">1、 认一认、说一说。</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-align: left" align="left">结合实际出示与学生密切联系的<span>4个时间，让他们先认一认时间，进而说出在干什么事情。 </span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt" align="left">适时渗透遵守和爱惜时间的教育</div>
<div align="left"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2</span>、找一找。</div>
<div>　　　 以游戏活动形式进行</div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">回家把你天中两个重要时刻或做某件事情的时间记录下来，画在纸上，展示给家长、老师、同学看。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 90.6pt">           <td valign="top" width="560" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 419.95pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 90.6pt; background-color: transparent">           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">我们赢了</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">之前学生已经建立了整时、半时的概念，但还是有部分同学对于半时不理解。不会说几点半。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">一分能干什么</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材66～67页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1. </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在实际情景中认识时、分、秒，初步体会时、分、秒的意义。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">感受一分钟的长短。认识秒针和时间单位秒，知道1分=60秒。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">培养珍惜时间的良好习惯。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">认识秒针和时间单位秒，知道1分=60秒</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">估计活动所以用时间。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">钟表，秒表</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div align="left">谈话：上节课我们认识了钟表，知道<span>1时＝60分。一分能干什么？ </span></div>
<div align="left">你的心跳<span>1分大约多少下？ </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">指名说说刚才活动有何收获？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div align="left">（一）．实践活动</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12.6pt; text-indent: -12.6pt; text-align: left" align="left"><span>1、<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>试一试。</div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt" align="left">（让学生亲身体验<span>1分的长短）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt" align="left">2、估一估。</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -10.5pt" align="left">（体验<span>1分或几分的长短，培养估计意识）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></div>
<div align="left">3、说一说。</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; text-indent: -10.5pt" align="left">（培养珍惜时间的习惯，意识到时间的重要性）<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12.6pt; text-indent: -12.6pt; text-align: left" align="left">（二）、认识秒。</div>
<div align="left">1、质疑：拍<span>4下手的时间到底是多少？&nbsp;2、探索分、秒的进率。 </span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 31.5pt; text-indent: -31.5pt" align="left">（<span>1）观察演示：分钟走一格，秒钟走一圈。 </span></div>
<div align="left">（<span>2）计算：2分＝（&nbsp;）秒　　　</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt" align="left">70秒＝（ ）分（ ）秒</div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div>完成第<span>67页&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div>（1）你1分大约能跑多少米？</div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">（2）留意身边的事情，看一分能干什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 32.25pt">           <td valign="top" width="548" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 410.9pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 32.25pt; background-color: transparent">           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一分能干什么</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">分＝60秒</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">在体验1分能干什么的时候，学生的兴致很高，全班的学生都参与了1分钟能做什么的活动，如一分能跳绳能几下、一分钟能读几个字、一分钟能写几个字、一分钟能踢几下踺子、一分钟心跳几下。。。。等活动。学生从活动中渗透了1分钟能干什么了。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; 3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">作息时间表</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材68～69页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">学会自己制作作息时间表，建立一些比较长的时间观念</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">培养学生的观察能力，动手能力及运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">制作作息时间表，并根据表提出问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">简单的时间计算。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">各种钟表图片</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">说一说你一天的时间都做什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">引导学生说出什么时间起床，上学，第一节课等等。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">我们要进行有规律的生活，就要学会合理安排时间。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">今天我们自己来制作作息时间表</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">我们来比一比，看谁制作的作息时间标好。出示空表格样子引导方法，明确40分钟一节课。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">引导学生把自己的作品在小组内展示，并悬着有用的信息解决问题，同时鼓励学生提出新问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 78pt; text-indent: -74.4pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第1、</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">题：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">请同学拿起学具，自己操作，从9：00到11：00经过了多少时间？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第3题：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">指导学生连续拨动指针，中间以及最后都要纪录出时间，然后算出境立国的时间。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">请估计一下，自上学路上用去的时间，填在表格中</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">布置：下午上学时，记住自己出发的时间，然后把自己在路上用的时间填到表格中</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小组交流时，试着发现信息，提出问题，解决问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
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<div>课后反思：</div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">月球旅行</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材70～71页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">巩固所学的知识，综合运用所学的知识</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2. </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">加强数学于生活的联系，体会数学的意义和价值</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">运用所学的知识解决生活中的简单问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">灵活运用所学知识，解决问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">分别出示第一、二、三幅图画，引导学生根据图画的内容自己编故事给同组的其他同学听。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">引导学生获取信息：看图说故事情节，重点明确书上问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">请同学们选择有用的信息，解答书中提出的问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">还有多少分发射？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">走哪个们省钱？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">飞4圈需要几分？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一共需要几艘飞船？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">我们在月球上的体重怎么会变轻？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">想一想：一个体重32千克的小朋友，在月球上有多重？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小调查：航天英雄杨利伟叔叔题重是多少？到月球上呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">鼓励根据信息提出新的问题</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">我们长大了也可以到月球上去，现在大家各自设计一所月球学校，利用学具剪好的图片将来戴上老师一起去看一看</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">把自己的学校介绍给小组成员听，注意说清楚各处景物的位置</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">请最佳设计师到前边来讲给大家听</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">这节课是让学生体会数学与现实生活的联系，树立正确的数学观。从这节课看学生对于时、分、秒的理解还不够透切。</span></div>
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<div>&nbsp;</div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>北师大版小学数学 二年级 第七单元教学设计</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">第七单元</span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">乘法口诀（二）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元教学目标：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经历编制6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～9的乘法口诀的过程，体验</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～9的乘法口诀的来源</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">理解每一句口诀含义，初步熟记</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～9的乘法口诀，能利用口诀进行简单的计算</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">会用乘法解决简单的实际问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过编制口诀，初步体会运用类推的方法学习新的知识</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元课时安排：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">本单元教学时间为7课时</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt" align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">1&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">有多少粘贴画</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材72～73页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在学习2</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～5的乘法口诀的基础上，编制6的乘法口诀。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在探索规律的基础上记清6的乘法口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制6的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在探索规律的基础上记清</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">口算卡、粘贴图、数字卡片</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：今天小刺猬给同学们带来了很多粘贴画，可它数来数去都数不清有多少个？你们想帮帮它吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：出示粘贴图。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">有什么方法可以很快而且准确知道一共有多少个？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">用口诀能很快知道，看看用到的是哪句口诀？用1</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～1的乘法口诀能完成吗？要怎么办？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">自己填写72也算式以及口诀，然后和小组同学交流</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">巡视指导</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">归纳板书</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;想一想&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6*9=6*</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">（1+8）=6*（10-1）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;第1题&ldquo;算一算&rdquo;。通过填表形式巩固6的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第2题对口令</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第3题找朋友</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">说明规则，学生做游戏</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">让学生理解、掌握口诀之间的联系，并巩固口诀</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成第5题，算一算每个图中有多少个格子？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">引导学生归纳出把后面两幅图转化成第一副就可以计算了</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">也就：6+5+7=6+6+6=6*3</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2+4+6=4*3=6*2</span></div>
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<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="572" border="0" style="width: 428.8pt; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 46.05pt">           <td valign="top" width="572" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 428.8pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 46.05pt; background-color: transparent">           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">粘贴画有多少</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一六得六</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二六十二</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">本节课力图让学生主动地参与数学活动，并通过动手操作，经历乘法口诀形成的过程，体会到应用数学知识解决生活问题的成就感，同时，学生在小组同伴的合作交流、互动游戏中增进彼此的感情，体会合作学生的快乐。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">一个星期有几天</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材74～75页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制7的乘法口诀，在探索规律的基础上记清7的乘法口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">初步培养学生的推理能力和估算意识。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制7的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">记清7的乘法口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图，表格（每人一分）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一个星期有几天？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示情景图</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">认真观察图：你想说些什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们想知道的可真多，那2个星期、5个星期、9个星期到底有多少天呢？请同学们自己数一数。注意边数，边把结果填在相应的表格里</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">请你说一说，你是怎么数出来的？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师相信你们能像以前一样照这表格中结果独立编制出7的乘法口诀，注意一边编一边记录</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">想一想有什么办法能很快记住7的乘法口诀？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">用自己喜欢的方法记忆</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;口诀对猜&rdquo;游戏</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;口诀游戏车&rdquo;（75页2题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第一题：引导学生看清要求，独立完成</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第三题：引导学生理解图意后，在列式计算</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">作业：2题：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 53.05pt">           <td valign="top" width="560" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 419.95pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 53.05pt; background-color: transparent">           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一星期有几天</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一七得七</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二七十四</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b>&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">能过创设真实的情境引出课题，在些环节中孩子们表现出极高的热情，良好的开端吸引住孩子，是成功的一半。一节课下来学生能把6的乘法口诀用自己的方法记住了，体会了学生的自己性，但学生掌握乘法的意义时发现效果不佳。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">买</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">球</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材76～77页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制8、9乘法口诀，在探索中记住8、9的口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在口诀的编制过程中体会学习的乐趣，体验成功的喜悦。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">理解8、9乘法口诀的意义，并能用乘法口诀解决简单的生活问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经历在情境中提出问题，解决问题的过程，发现应用的意识</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图，表格</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：今天小明和小李到商店去买球（出示挂图）认真看图：你想说些什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们想知道的真多，那么2个篮球，9个篮球，5各族秋，6个足球到底要多少钱呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">自己编制出8、9的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">注意：一边编一边纪录</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">有什么方法记住这些新的口诀吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;对口令&rdquo;游戏（1题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">新游戏：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">手指游戏（2题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;口算游戏车&rdquo;（3题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第4题：引导学生看懂题意然后列式计算</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">题：学生独立完成，引导学生找出规律</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">作业：3提前两组</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">比一比，看谁能用8和9的乘法口诀解决生活中的实际问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 58.45pt">           <td valign="top" width="560" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 419.95pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 58.45pt; background-color: transparent">           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">买球</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一八得八<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>一九得九</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二八十六<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>二九十八</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&hellip;&hellip;<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">这节课内容来自己于生活，通过生活化的情境设计，让学生感受到生活中的数学无处不在，从而自觉用数学思维方式来观察和解决生活中的实际问题。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">整理复习（二）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材78～79页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过引导学生整理乘法表，提高计算速度</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">熟练记忆1-9的乘法口诀，并能运用口诀解决实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过自己探讨、感悟，发现乘法表中的奥秘</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">每组一套口算卡，每人准备最满意作业一分</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们，在乘法口诀（二）这个单元中，老师相信你们一定都有很大收获，你们都学到了什么？快和同学说一说</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">互相谈一谈自己的收获</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">刚才同学们都说得很好，不仅学会了乘法口诀，还学会了利用乘法口诀计算，下面，我们来做一个排卡片的游戏，那出课前准备好的1&mdash;&mdash;9口算卡，动手摆一摆，想想把哪些算式摆在一起。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小组内排卡片，并说一说，为什么要这样排？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">哪个组愿意说一说，你们是怎样排列的？并说一说这样排列的原因。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们太聪明了，把你们排列的算式填在79页表格中，你们能自己独立完成乘法表了吗？有信心吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们，我们以前整理过减法表，从中发现很多奥秘，那你快和小组同学一起找一找，乘法表中有什么奥秘？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">哪个小组愿意说一说你们从乘法表中发现了什么奥秘？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教师适时激励表扬</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">自己在独独这些算式，体会体会</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;你问我答&rdquo;游戏</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一起回忆这个单元的学习情况，想同学展示你最满意的一次作业。说一说最有趣的数学问题，讲一讲你印象最深的一堂数学课。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div>课后反思：</div>
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<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">整理复习（二）（二课时）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材80～81页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过引导学生整理乘法表，提高计算速度</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">熟练记忆1-9的乘法口诀，并能运用口诀解决实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过自己探讨、感悟，发现乘法表中的奥秘</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图，每人准备1---9数字卡片一套</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们对1---9得乘法掌握的特别棒，今天我们来玩一个&ldquo;对卡片说口诀&rdquo;的游戏，好吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">先小组玩，在每组派一名代表，看那组能赢？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们真棒，把乘法口诀学得这么好，机灵够给大家带来了几组题，你们能解决吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">分组出示80页1题，学生完成后，教师引导学生发现规律</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一组：用乘法口诀进行逆向思考</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二组：两个乘数都一样</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三组：每个算式对应两个乘法口诀</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们太聪明了，机灵够为了奖励大家，给大家带来了集中鲜花（挂图）看到这些鲜花及标价，你知道了什么？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">如果让你去买花，你准备怎么买？要带多少钱？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;猜一猜&rdquo;游戏</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师说例子，学生小组合作玩游戏完成80页4题</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成80页5题</span></div>
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<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div>课后反思：</div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">第七单元</span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">乘法口诀（二）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元教学目标：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经历编制6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～9的乘法口诀的过程，体验</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～9的乘法口诀的来源</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">理解每一句口诀含义，初步熟记</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～9的乘法口诀，能利用口诀进行简单的计算</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">会用乘法解决简单的实际问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过编制口诀，初步体会运用类推的方法学习新的知识</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元课时安排：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">本单元教学时间为7课时</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt" align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">1&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">有多少粘贴画</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材72～73页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在学习2</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～5的乘法口诀的基础上，编制6的乘法口诀。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在探索规律的基础上记清6的乘法口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制6的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在探索规律的基础上记清</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">口算卡、粘贴图、数字卡片</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：今天小刺猬给同学们带来了很多粘贴画，可它数来数去都数不清有多少个？你们想帮帮它吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：出示粘贴图。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">有什么方法可以很快而且准确知道一共有多少个？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">用口诀能很快知道，看看用到的是哪句口诀？用1</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～1的乘法口诀能完成吗？要怎么办？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">自己填写72也算式以及口诀，然后和小组同学交流</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">巡视指导</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">归纳板书</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;想一想&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6*9=6*</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">（1+8）=6*（10-1）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;第1题&ldquo;算一算&rdquo;。通过填表形式巩固6的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第2题对口令</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第3题找朋友</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">说明规则，学生做游戏</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">让学生理解、掌握口诀之间的联系，并巩固口诀</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成第5题，算一算每个图中有多少个格子？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">引导学生归纳出把后面两幅图转化成第一副就可以计算了</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">也就：6+5+7=6+6+6=6*3</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2+4+6=4*3=6*2</span></div>
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<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="572" border="0" style="width: 428.8pt; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 46.05pt">           <td valign="top" width="572" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 428.8pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 46.05pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">粘贴画有多少</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一六得六</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二六十二</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">本节课力图让学生主动地参与数学活动，并通过动手操作，经历乘法口诀形成的过程，体会到应用数学知识解决生活问题的成就感，同时，学生在小组同伴的合作交流、互动游戏中增进彼此的感情，体会合作学生的快乐。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">一个星期有几天</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材74～75页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制7的乘法口诀，在探索规律的基础上记清7的乘法口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">初步培养学生的推理能力和估算意识。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制7的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">记清7的乘法口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图，表格（每人一分）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一个星期有几天？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示情景图</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">认真观察图：你想说些什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们想知道的可真多，那2个星期、5个星期、9个星期到底有多少天呢？请同学们自己数一数。注意边数，边把结果填在相应的表格里</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">请你说一说，你是怎么数出来的？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师相信你们能像以前一样照这表格中结果独立编制出7的乘法口诀，注意一边编一边记录</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">想一想有什么办法能很快记住7的乘法口诀？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">用自己喜欢的方法记忆</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;口诀对猜&rdquo;游戏</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;口诀游戏车&rdquo;（75页2题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第一题：引导学生看清要求，独立完成</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第三题：引导学生理解图意后，在列式计算</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">作业：2题：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 53.05pt">           <td valign="top" width="560" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 419.95pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 53.05pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一星期有几天</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一七得七</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二七十四</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b>&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">能过创设真实的情境引出课题，在些环节中孩子们表现出极高的热情，良好的开端吸引住孩子，是成功的一半。一节课下来学生能把6的乘法口诀用自己的方法记住了，体会了学生的自己性，但学生掌握乘法的意义时发现效果不佳。</span></div>
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<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">买</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">球</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材76～77页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制8、9乘法口诀，在探索中记住8、9的口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在口诀的编制过程中体会学习的乐趣，体验成功的喜悦。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">理解8、9乘法口诀的意义，并能用乘法口诀解决简单的生活问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经历在情境中提出问题，解决问题的过程，发现应用的意识</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图，表格</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：今天小明和小李到商店去买球（出示挂图）认真看图：你想说些什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们想知道的真多，那么2个篮球，9个篮球，5各族秋，6个足球到底要多少钱呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">自己编制出8、9的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">注意：一边编一边纪录</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">有什么方法记住这些新的口诀吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;对口令&rdquo;游戏（1题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">新游戏：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">手指游戏（2题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;口算游戏车&rdquo;（3题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第4题：引导学生看懂题意然后列式计算</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">题：学生独立完成，引导学生找出规律</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">作业：3提前两组</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">比一比，看谁能用8和9的乘法口诀解决生活中的实际问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 58.45pt">           <td valign="top" width="560" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 419.95pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 58.45pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">买球</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一八得八<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>一九得九</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二八十六<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>二九十八</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&hellip;&hellip;<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">这节课内容来自己于生活，通过生活化的情境设计，让学生感受到生活中的数学无处不在，从而自觉用数学思维方式来观察和解决生活中的实际问题。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">整理复习（二）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材78～79页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过引导学生整理乘法表，提高计算速度</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">熟练记忆1-9的乘法口诀，并能运用口诀解决实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过自己探讨、感悟，发现乘法表中的奥秘</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">每组一套口算卡，每人准备最满意作业一分</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们，在乘法口诀（二）这个单元中，老师相信你们一定都有很大收获，你们都学到了什么？快和同学说一说</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">互相谈一谈自己的收获</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">刚才同学们都说得很好，不仅学会了乘法口诀，还学会了利用乘法口诀计算，下面，我们来做一个排卡片的游戏，那出课前准备好的1&mdash;&mdash;9口算卡，动手摆一摆，想想把哪些算式摆在一起。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小组内排卡片，并说一说，为什么要这样排？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">哪个组愿意说一说，你们是怎样排列的？并说一说这样排列的原因。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们太聪明了，把你们排列的算式填在79页表格中，你们能自己独立完成乘法表了吗？有信心吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们，我们以前整理过减法表，从中发现很多奥秘，那你快和小组同学一起找一找，乘法表中有什么奥秘？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">哪个小组愿意说一说你们从乘法表中发现了什么奥秘？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教师适时激励表扬</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">自己在独独这些算式，体会体会</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;你问我答&rdquo;游戏</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一起回忆这个单元的学习情况，想同学展示你最满意的一次作业。说一说最有趣的数学问题，讲一讲你印象最深的一堂数学课。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div>课后反思：</div>
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<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">整理复习（二）（二课时）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材80～81页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过引导学生整理乘法表，提高计算速度</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">熟练记忆1-9的乘法口诀，并能运用口诀解决实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过自己探讨、感悟，发现乘法表中的奥秘</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图，每人准备1---9数字卡片一套</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们对1---9得乘法掌握的特别棒，今天我们来玩一个&ldquo;对卡片说口诀&rdquo;的游戏，好吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">先小组玩，在每组派一名代表，看那组能赢？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们真棒，把乘法口诀学得这么好，机灵够给大家带来了几组题，你们能解决吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">分组出示80页1题，学生完成后，教师引导学生发现规律</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一组：用乘法口诀进行逆向思考</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二组：两个乘数都一样</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三组：每个算式对应两个乘法口诀</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们太聪明了，机灵够为了奖励大家，给大家带来了集中鲜花（挂图）看到这些鲜花及标价，你知道了什么？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">如果让你去买花，你准备怎么买？要带多少钱？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;猜一猜&rdquo;游戏</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师说例子，学生小组合作玩游戏完成80页4题</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成80页5题</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div>课后反思：</div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">第七单元</span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">乘法口诀（二）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元教学目标：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经历编制6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～9的乘法口诀的过程，体验</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～9的乘法口诀的来源</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">理解每一句口诀含义，初步熟记</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～9的乘法口诀，能利用口诀进行简单的计算</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">会用乘法解决简单的实际问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过编制口诀，初步体会运用类推的方法学习新的知识</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元课时安排：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">本单元教学时间为7课时</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt" align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">1&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">有多少粘贴画</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材72～73页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在学习2</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～5的乘法口诀的基础上，编制6的乘法口诀。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在探索规律的基础上记清6的乘法口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制6的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在探索规律的基础上记清</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">口算卡、粘贴图、数字卡片</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：今天小刺猬给同学们带来了很多粘贴画，可它数来数去都数不清有多少个？你们想帮帮它吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：出示粘贴图。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">有什么方法可以很快而且准确知道一共有多少个？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">用口诀能很快知道，看看用到的是哪句口诀？用1</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～1的乘法口诀能完成吗？要怎么办？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">自己填写72也算式以及口诀，然后和小组同学交流</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">巡视指导</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">归纳板书</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;想一想&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6*9=6*</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">（1+8）=6*（10-1）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;第1题&ldquo;算一算&rdquo;。通过填表形式巩固6的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第2题对口令</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第3题找朋友</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">说明规则，学生做游戏</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">让学生理解、掌握口诀之间的联系，并巩固口诀</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成第5题，算一算每个图中有多少个格子？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">引导学生归纳出把后面两幅图转化成第一副就可以计算了</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">也就：6+5+7=6+6+6=6*3</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2+4+6=4*3=6*2</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="572" border="0" style="width: 428.8pt; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 46.05pt">           <td valign="top" width="572" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 428.8pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 46.05pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">粘贴画有多少</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一六得六</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二六十二</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">本节课力图让学生主动地参与数学活动，并通过动手操作，经历乘法口诀形成的过程，体会到应用数学知识解决生活问题的成就感，同时，学生在小组同伴的合作交流、互动游戏中增进彼此的感情，体会合作学生的快乐。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">一个星期有几天</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材74～75页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制7的乘法口诀，在探索规律的基础上记清7的乘法口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">初步培养学生的推理能力和估算意识。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制7的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">记清7的乘法口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图，表格（每人一分）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一个星期有几天？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示情景图</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">认真观察图：你想说些什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们想知道的可真多，那2个星期、5个星期、9个星期到底有多少天呢？请同学们自己数一数。注意边数，边把结果填在相应的表格里</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">请你说一说，你是怎么数出来的？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师相信你们能像以前一样照这表格中结果独立编制出7的乘法口诀，注意一边编一边记录</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">想一想有什么办法能很快记住7的乘法口诀？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">用自己喜欢的方法记忆</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;口诀对猜&rdquo;游戏</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;口诀游戏车&rdquo;（75页2题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第一题：引导学生看清要求，独立完成</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第三题：引导学生理解图意后，在列式计算</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">作业：2题：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 53.05pt">           <td valign="top" width="560" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 419.95pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 53.05pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一星期有几天</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一七得七</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二七十四</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b>&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">能过创设真实的情境引出课题，在些环节中孩子们表现出极高的热情，良好的开端吸引住孩子，是成功的一半。一节课下来学生能把6的乘法口诀用自己的方法记住了，体会了学生的自己性，但学生掌握乘法的意义时发现效果不佳。</span></div>
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<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">买</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">球</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材76～77页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制8、9乘法口诀，在探索中记住8、9的口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在口诀的编制过程中体会学习的乐趣，体验成功的喜悦。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">理解8、9乘法口诀的意义，并能用乘法口诀解决简单的生活问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经历在情境中提出问题，解决问题的过程，发现应用的意识</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图，表格</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：今天小明和小李到商店去买球（出示挂图）认真看图：你想说些什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们想知道的真多，那么2个篮球，9个篮球，5各族秋，6个足球到底要多少钱呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">自己编制出8、9的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">注意：一边编一边纪录</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">有什么方法记住这些新的口诀吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;对口令&rdquo;游戏（1题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">新游戏：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">手指游戏（2题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;口算游戏车&rdquo;（3题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第4题：引导学生看懂题意然后列式计算</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">题：学生独立完成，引导学生找出规律</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">作业：3提前两组</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">比一比，看谁能用8和9的乘法口诀解决生活中的实际问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 58.45pt">           <td valign="top" width="560" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 419.95pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 58.45pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">买球</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一八得八<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>一九得九</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二八十六<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>二九十八</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&hellip;&hellip;<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">这节课内容来自己于生活，通过生活化的情境设计，让学生感受到生活中的数学无处不在，从而自觉用数学思维方式来观察和解决生活中的实际问题。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">整理复习（二）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材78～79页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过引导学生整理乘法表，提高计算速度</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">熟练记忆1-9的乘法口诀，并能运用口诀解决实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过自己探讨、感悟，发现乘法表中的奥秘</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">每组一套口算卡，每人准备最满意作业一分</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们，在乘法口诀（二）这个单元中，老师相信你们一定都有很大收获，你们都学到了什么？快和同学说一说</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">互相谈一谈自己的收获</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">刚才同学们都说得很好，不仅学会了乘法口诀，还学会了利用乘法口诀计算，下面，我们来做一个排卡片的游戏，那出课前准备好的1&mdash;&mdash;9口算卡，动手摆一摆，想想把哪些算式摆在一起。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小组内排卡片，并说一说，为什么要这样排？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">哪个组愿意说一说，你们是怎样排列的？并说一说这样排列的原因。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们太聪明了，把你们排列的算式填在79页表格中，你们能自己独立完成乘法表了吗？有信心吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们，我们以前整理过减法表，从中发现很多奥秘，那你快和小组同学一起找一找，乘法表中有什么奥秘？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">哪个小组愿意说一说你们从乘法表中发现了什么奥秘？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教师适时激励表扬</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">自己在独独这些算式，体会体会</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;你问我答&rdquo;游戏</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一起回忆这个单元的学习情况，想同学展示你最满意的一次作业。说一说最有趣的数学问题，讲一讲你印象最深的一堂数学课。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div>课后反思：</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">整理复习（二）（二课时）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材80～81页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过引导学生整理乘法表，提高计算速度</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">熟练记忆1-9的乘法口诀，并能运用口诀解决实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过自己探讨、感悟，发现乘法表中的奥秘</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图，每人准备1---9数字卡片一套</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们对1---9得乘法掌握的特别棒，今天我们来玩一个&ldquo;对卡片说口诀&rdquo;的游戏，好吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">先小组玩，在每组派一名代表，看那组能赢？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们真棒，把乘法口诀学得这么好，机灵够给大家带来了几组题，你们能解决吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">分组出示80页1题，学生完成后，教师引导学生发现规律</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一组：用乘法口诀进行逆向思考</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二组：两个乘数都一样</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三组：每个算式对应两个乘法口诀</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们太聪明了，机灵够为了奖励大家，给大家带来了集中鲜花（挂图）看到这些鲜花及标价，你知道了什么？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">如果让你去买花，你准备怎么买？要带多少钱？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;猜一猜&rdquo;游戏</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师说例子，学生小组合作玩游戏完成80页4题</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成80页5题</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div>课后反思：</div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">第七单元</span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">乘法口诀（二）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元教学目标：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经历编制6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～9的乘法口诀的过程，体验</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～9的乘法口诀的来源</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">理解每一句口诀含义，初步熟记</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～9的乘法口诀，能利用口诀进行简单的计算</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">会用乘法解决简单的实际问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过编制口诀，初步体会运用类推的方法学习新的知识</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元课时安排：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">本单元教学时间为7课时</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt" align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">1&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">有多少粘贴画</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材72～73页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在学习2</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～5的乘法口诀的基础上，编制6的乘法口诀。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在探索规律的基础上记清6的乘法口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制6的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在探索规律的基础上记清</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">口算卡、粘贴图、数字卡片</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：今天小刺猬给同学们带来了很多粘贴画，可它数来数去都数不清有多少个？你们想帮帮它吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：出示粘贴图。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">有什么方法可以很快而且准确知道一共有多少个？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">用口诀能很快知道，看看用到的是哪句口诀？用1</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～1的乘法口诀能完成吗？要怎么办？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">自己填写72也算式以及口诀，然后和小组同学交流</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">巡视指导</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">归纳板书</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;想一想&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6*9=6*</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">（1+8）=6*（10-1）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;第1题&ldquo;算一算&rdquo;。通过填表形式巩固6的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第2题对口令</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第3题找朋友</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">说明规则，学生做游戏</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">让学生理解、掌握口诀之间的联系，并巩固口诀</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成第5题，算一算每个图中有多少个格子？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">引导学生归纳出把后面两幅图转化成第一副就可以计算了</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">也就：6+5+7=6+6+6=6*3</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2+4+6=4*3=6*2</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="572" border="0" style="width: 428.8pt; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 46.05pt">           <td valign="top" width="572" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 428.8pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 46.05pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">粘贴画有多少</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一六得六</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二六十二</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">本节课力图让学生主动地参与数学活动，并通过动手操作，经历乘法口诀形成的过程，体会到应用数学知识解决生活问题的成就感，同时，学生在小组同伴的合作交流、互动游戏中增进彼此的感情，体会合作学生的快乐。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">一个星期有几天</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材74～75页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制7的乘法口诀，在探索规律的基础上记清7的乘法口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">初步培养学生的推理能力和估算意识。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制7的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">记清7的乘法口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图，表格（每人一分）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一个星期有几天？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示情景图</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">认真观察图：你想说些什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们想知道的可真多，那2个星期、5个星期、9个星期到底有多少天呢？请同学们自己数一数。注意边数，边把结果填在相应的表格里</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">请你说一说，你是怎么数出来的？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师相信你们能像以前一样照这表格中结果独立编制出7的乘法口诀，注意一边编一边记录</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">想一想有什么办法能很快记住7的乘法口诀？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">用自己喜欢的方法记忆</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;口诀对猜&rdquo;游戏</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;口诀游戏车&rdquo;（75页2题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第一题：引导学生看清要求，独立完成</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第三题：引导学生理解图意后，在列式计算</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">作业：2题：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 53.05pt">           <td valign="top" width="560" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 419.95pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 53.05pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一星期有几天</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一七得七</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二七十四</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b>&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">能过创设真实的情境引出课题，在些环节中孩子们表现出极高的热情，良好的开端吸引住孩子，是成功的一半。一节课下来学生能把6的乘法口诀用自己的方法记住了，体会了学生的自己性，但学生掌握乘法的意义时发现效果不佳。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">买</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">球</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材76～77页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制8、9乘法口诀，在探索中记住8、9的口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在口诀的编制过程中体会学习的乐趣，体验成功的喜悦。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">理解8、9乘法口诀的意义，并能用乘法口诀解决简单的生活问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经历在情境中提出问题，解决问题的过程，发现应用的意识</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图，表格</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：今天小明和小李到商店去买球（出示挂图）认真看图：你想说些什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们想知道的真多，那么2个篮球，9个篮球，5各族秋，6个足球到底要多少钱呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">自己编制出8、9的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">注意：一边编一边纪录</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">有什么方法记住这些新的口诀吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;对口令&rdquo;游戏（1题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">新游戏：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">手指游戏（2题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;口算游戏车&rdquo;（3题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第4题：引导学生看懂题意然后列式计算</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">题：学生独立完成，引导学生找出规律</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">作业：3提前两组</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">比一比，看谁能用8和9的乘法口诀解决生活中的实际问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
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<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 58.45pt">           <td valign="top" width="560" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 419.95pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 58.45pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">买球</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一八得八<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>一九得九</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二八十六<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>二九十八</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&hellip;&hellip;<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
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<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">这节课内容来自己于生活，通过生活化的情境设计，让学生感受到生活中的数学无处不在，从而自觉用数学思维方式来观察和解决生活中的实际问题。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">整理复习（二）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材78～79页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过引导学生整理乘法表，提高计算速度</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">熟练记忆1-9的乘法口诀，并能运用口诀解决实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过自己探讨、感悟，发现乘法表中的奥秘</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">每组一套口算卡，每人准备最满意作业一分</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们，在乘法口诀（二）这个单元中，老师相信你们一定都有很大收获，你们都学到了什么？快和同学说一说</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">互相谈一谈自己的收获</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">刚才同学们都说得很好，不仅学会了乘法口诀，还学会了利用乘法口诀计算，下面，我们来做一个排卡片的游戏，那出课前准备好的1&mdash;&mdash;9口算卡，动手摆一摆，想想把哪些算式摆在一起。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小组内排卡片，并说一说，为什么要这样排？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">哪个组愿意说一说，你们是怎样排列的？并说一说这样排列的原因。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们太聪明了，把你们排列的算式填在79页表格中，你们能自己独立完成乘法表了吗？有信心吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们，我们以前整理过减法表，从中发现很多奥秘，那你快和小组同学一起找一找，乘法表中有什么奥秘？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">哪个小组愿意说一说你们从乘法表中发现了什么奥秘？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教师适时激励表扬</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">自己在独独这些算式，体会体会</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;你问我答&rdquo;游戏</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一起回忆这个单元的学习情况，想同学展示你最满意的一次作业。说一说最有趣的数学问题，讲一讲你印象最深的一堂数学课。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div>课后反思：</div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">整理复习（二）（二课时）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材80～81页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过引导学生整理乘法表，提高计算速度</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">熟练记忆1-9的乘法口诀，并能运用口诀解决实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过自己探讨、感悟，发现乘法表中的奥秘</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图，每人准备1---9数字卡片一套</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们对1---9得乘法掌握的特别棒，今天我们来玩一个&ldquo;对卡片说口诀&rdquo;的游戏，好吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">先小组玩，在每组派一名代表，看那组能赢？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们真棒，把乘法口诀学得这么好，机灵够给大家带来了几组题，你们能解决吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">分组出示80页1题，学生完成后，教师引导学生发现规律</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一组：用乘法口诀进行逆向思考</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二组：两个乘数都一样</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三组：每个算式对应两个乘法口诀</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们太聪明了，机灵够为了奖励大家，给大家带来了集中鲜花（挂图）看到这些鲜花及标价，你知道了什么？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">如果让你去买花，你准备怎么买？要带多少钱？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;猜一猜&rdquo;游戏</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师说例子，学生小组合作玩游戏完成80页4题</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成80页5题</span></div>
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<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div>课后反思：</div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">第七单元</span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">乘法口诀（二）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元教学目标：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经历编制6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～9的乘法口诀的过程，体验</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～9的乘法口诀的来源</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">理解每一句口诀含义，初步熟记</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～9的乘法口诀，能利用口诀进行简单的计算</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">会用乘法解决简单的实际问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过编制口诀，初步体会运用类推的方法学习新的知识</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元课时安排：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">本单元教学时间为7课时</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt" align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">1&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">有多少粘贴画</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材72～73页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在学习2</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～5的乘法口诀的基础上，编制6的乘法口诀。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在探索规律的基础上记清6的乘法口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制6的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在探索规律的基础上记清</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">口算卡、粘贴图、数字卡片</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：今天小刺猬给同学们带来了很多粘贴画，可它数来数去都数不清有多少个？你们想帮帮它吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：出示粘贴图。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">有什么方法可以很快而且准确知道一共有多少个？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">用口诀能很快知道，看看用到的是哪句口诀？用1</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～1的乘法口诀能完成吗？要怎么办？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">自己填写72也算式以及口诀，然后和小组同学交流</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">巡视指导</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">归纳板书</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;想一想&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6*9=6*</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">（1+8）=6*（10-1）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;第1题&ldquo;算一算&rdquo;。通过填表形式巩固6的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第2题对口令</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第3题找朋友</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">说明规则，学生做游戏</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">让学生理解、掌握口诀之间的联系，并巩固口诀</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成第5题，算一算每个图中有多少个格子？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">引导学生归纳出把后面两幅图转化成第一副就可以计算了</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">也就：6+5+7=6+6+6=6*3</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2+4+6=4*3=6*2</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="572" border="0" style="width: 428.8pt; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 46.05pt">           <td valign="top" width="572" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 428.8pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 46.05pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">粘贴画有多少</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一六得六</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二六十二</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">本节课力图让学生主动地参与数学活动，并通过动手操作，经历乘法口诀形成的过程，体会到应用数学知识解决生活问题的成就感，同时，学生在小组同伴的合作交流、互动游戏中增进彼此的感情，体会合作学生的快乐。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">一个星期有几天</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材74～75页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制7的乘法口诀，在探索规律的基础上记清7的乘法口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">初步培养学生的推理能力和估算意识。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制7的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">记清7的乘法口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图，表格（每人一分）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一个星期有几天？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示情景图</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">认真观察图：你想说些什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们想知道的可真多，那2个星期、5个星期、9个星期到底有多少天呢？请同学们自己数一数。注意边数，边把结果填在相应的表格里</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">请你说一说，你是怎么数出来的？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师相信你们能像以前一样照这表格中结果独立编制出7的乘法口诀，注意一边编一边记录</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">想一想有什么办法能很快记住7的乘法口诀？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">用自己喜欢的方法记忆</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;口诀对猜&rdquo;游戏</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;口诀游戏车&rdquo;（75页2题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第一题：引导学生看清要求，独立完成</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第三题：引导学生理解图意后，在列式计算</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">作业：2题：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 53.05pt">           <td valign="top" width="560" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 419.95pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 53.05pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一星期有几天</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一七得七</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二七十四</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b>&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">能过创设真实的情境引出课题，在些环节中孩子们表现出极高的热情，良好的开端吸引住孩子，是成功的一半。一节课下来学生能把6的乘法口诀用自己的方法记住了，体会了学生的自己性，但学生掌握乘法的意义时发现效果不佳。</span></div>
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<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">买</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">球</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材76～77页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制8、9乘法口诀，在探索中记住8、9的口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在口诀的编制过程中体会学习的乐趣，体验成功的喜悦。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">理解8、9乘法口诀的意义，并能用乘法口诀解决简单的生活问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经历在情境中提出问题，解决问题的过程，发现应用的意识</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图，表格</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：今天小明和小李到商店去买球（出示挂图）认真看图：你想说些什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们想知道的真多，那么2个篮球，9个篮球，5各族秋，6个足球到底要多少钱呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">自己编制出8、9的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">注意：一边编一边纪录</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">有什么方法记住这些新的口诀吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;对口令&rdquo;游戏（1题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">新游戏：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">手指游戏（2题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;口算游戏车&rdquo;（3题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第4题：引导学生看懂题意然后列式计算</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">题：学生独立完成，引导学生找出规律</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">作业：3提前两组</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">比一比，看谁能用8和9的乘法口诀解决生活中的实际问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 58.45pt">           <td valign="top" width="560" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 419.95pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 58.45pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">买球</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一八得八<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>一九得九</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二八十六<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>二九十八</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&hellip;&hellip;<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">这节课内容来自己于生活，通过生活化的情境设计，让学生感受到生活中的数学无处不在，从而自觉用数学思维方式来观察和解决生活中的实际问题。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">整理复习（二）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材78～79页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过引导学生整理乘法表，提高计算速度</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">熟练记忆1-9的乘法口诀，并能运用口诀解决实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过自己探讨、感悟，发现乘法表中的奥秘</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">每组一套口算卡，每人准备最满意作业一分</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们，在乘法口诀（二）这个单元中，老师相信你们一定都有很大收获，你们都学到了什么？快和同学说一说</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">互相谈一谈自己的收获</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">刚才同学们都说得很好，不仅学会了乘法口诀，还学会了利用乘法口诀计算，下面，我们来做一个排卡片的游戏，那出课前准备好的1&mdash;&mdash;9口算卡，动手摆一摆，想想把哪些算式摆在一起。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小组内排卡片，并说一说，为什么要这样排？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">哪个组愿意说一说，你们是怎样排列的？并说一说这样排列的原因。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们太聪明了，把你们排列的算式填在79页表格中，你们能自己独立完成乘法表了吗？有信心吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们，我们以前整理过减法表，从中发现很多奥秘，那你快和小组同学一起找一找，乘法表中有什么奥秘？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">哪个小组愿意说一说你们从乘法表中发现了什么奥秘？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教师适时激励表扬</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">自己在独独这些算式，体会体会</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;你问我答&rdquo;游戏</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一起回忆这个单元的学习情况，想同学展示你最满意的一次作业。说一说最有趣的数学问题，讲一讲你印象最深的一堂数学课。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div>课后反思：</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">整理复习（二）（二课时）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材80～81页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过引导学生整理乘法表，提高计算速度</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">熟练记忆1-9的乘法口诀，并能运用口诀解决实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过自己探讨、感悟，发现乘法表中的奥秘</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图，每人准备1---9数字卡片一套</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们对1---9得乘法掌握的特别棒，今天我们来玩一个&ldquo;对卡片说口诀&rdquo;的游戏，好吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">先小组玩，在每组派一名代表，看那组能赢？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们真棒，把乘法口诀学得这么好，机灵够给大家带来了几组题，你们能解决吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">分组出示80页1题，学生完成后，教师引导学生发现规律</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一组：用乘法口诀进行逆向思考</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二组：两个乘数都一样</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三组：每个算式对应两个乘法口诀</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们太聪明了，机灵够为了奖励大家，给大家带来了集中鲜花（挂图）看到这些鲜花及标价，你知道了什么？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">如果让你去买花，你准备怎么买？要带多少钱？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;猜一猜&rdquo;游戏</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师说例子，学生小组合作玩游戏完成80页4题</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成80页5题</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div>课后反思：</div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">第七单元</span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">乘法口诀（二）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元教学目标：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经历编制6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～9的乘法口诀的过程，体验</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～9的乘法口诀的来源</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">理解每一句口诀含义，初步熟记</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～9的乘法口诀，能利用口诀进行简单的计算</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">会用乘法解决简单的实际问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过编制口诀，初步体会运用类推的方法学习新的知识</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元课时安排：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">本单元教学时间为7课时</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt" align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">1&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">有多少粘贴画</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材72～73页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在学习2</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～5的乘法口诀的基础上，编制6的乘法口诀。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在探索规律的基础上记清6的乘法口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制6的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在探索规律的基础上记清</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">口算卡、粘贴图、数字卡片</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：今天小刺猬给同学们带来了很多粘贴画，可它数来数去都数不清有多少个？你们想帮帮它吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：出示粘贴图。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">有什么方法可以很快而且准确知道一共有多少个？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">用口诀能很快知道，看看用到的是哪句口诀？用1</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～1的乘法口诀能完成吗？要怎么办？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">自己填写72也算式以及口诀，然后和小组同学交流</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">巡视指导</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">归纳板书</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;想一想&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6*9=6*</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">（1+8）=6*（10-1）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;第1题&ldquo;算一算&rdquo;。通过填表形式巩固6的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第2题对口令</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第3题找朋友</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">说明规则，学生做游戏</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">让学生理解、掌握口诀之间的联系，并巩固口诀</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成第5题，算一算每个图中有多少个格子？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">引导学生归纳出把后面两幅图转化成第一副就可以计算了</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">也就：6+5+7=6+6+6=6*3</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2+4+6=4*3=6*2</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="572" border="0" style="width: 428.8pt; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 46.05pt">           <td valign="top" width="572" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 428.8pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 46.05pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">粘贴画有多少</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一六得六</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二六十二</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">本节课力图让学生主动地参与数学活动，并通过动手操作，经历乘法口诀形成的过程，体会到应用数学知识解决生活问题的成就感，同时，学生在小组同伴的合作交流、互动游戏中增进彼此的感情，体会合作学生的快乐。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">一个星期有几天</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材74～75页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制7的乘法口诀，在探索规律的基础上记清7的乘法口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">初步培养学生的推理能力和估算意识。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制7的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">记清7的乘法口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图，表格（每人一分）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一个星期有几天？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示情景图</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">认真观察图：你想说些什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们想知道的可真多，那2个星期、5个星期、9个星期到底有多少天呢？请同学们自己数一数。注意边数，边把结果填在相应的表格里</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">请你说一说，你是怎么数出来的？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师相信你们能像以前一样照这表格中结果独立编制出7的乘法口诀，注意一边编一边记录</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">想一想有什么办法能很快记住7的乘法口诀？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">用自己喜欢的方法记忆</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;口诀对猜&rdquo;游戏</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;口诀游戏车&rdquo;（75页2题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第一题：引导学生看清要求，独立完成</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第三题：引导学生理解图意后，在列式计算</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">作业：2题：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 53.05pt">           <td valign="top" width="560" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 419.95pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 53.05pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一星期有几天</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一七得七</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二七十四</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b>&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">能过创设真实的情境引出课题，在些环节中孩子们表现出极高的热情，良好的开端吸引住孩子，是成功的一半。一节课下来学生能把6的乘法口诀用自己的方法记住了，体会了学生的自己性，但学生掌握乘法的意义时发现效果不佳。</span></div>
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<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">买</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">球</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材76～77页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制8、9乘法口诀，在探索中记住8、9的口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在口诀的编制过程中体会学习的乐趣，体验成功的喜悦。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">理解8、9乘法口诀的意义，并能用乘法口诀解决简单的生活问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经历在情境中提出问题，解决问题的过程，发现应用的意识</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图，表格</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：今天小明和小李到商店去买球（出示挂图）认真看图：你想说些什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们想知道的真多，那么2个篮球，9个篮球，5各族秋，6个足球到底要多少钱呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">自己编制出8、9的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">注意：一边编一边纪录</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">有什么方法记住这些新的口诀吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;对口令&rdquo;游戏（1题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">新游戏：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">手指游戏（2题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;口算游戏车&rdquo;（3题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第4题：引导学生看懂题意然后列式计算</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">题：学生独立完成，引导学生找出规律</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">作业：3提前两组</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">比一比，看谁能用8和9的乘法口诀解决生活中的实际问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 58.45pt">           <td valign="top" width="560" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 419.95pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 58.45pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">买球</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一八得八<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>一九得九</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二八十六<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>二九十八</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&hellip;&hellip;<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">这节课内容来自己于生活，通过生活化的情境设计，让学生感受到生活中的数学无处不在，从而自觉用数学思维方式来观察和解决生活中的实际问题。</span></div>
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<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">整理复习（二）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材78～79页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过引导学生整理乘法表，提高计算速度</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">熟练记忆1-9的乘法口诀，并能运用口诀解决实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过自己探讨、感悟，发现乘法表中的奥秘</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">每组一套口算卡，每人准备最满意作业一分</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们，在乘法口诀（二）这个单元中，老师相信你们一定都有很大收获，你们都学到了什么？快和同学说一说</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">互相谈一谈自己的收获</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">刚才同学们都说得很好，不仅学会了乘法口诀，还学会了利用乘法口诀计算，下面，我们来做一个排卡片的游戏，那出课前准备好的1&mdash;&mdash;9口算卡，动手摆一摆，想想把哪些算式摆在一起。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小组内排卡片，并说一说，为什么要这样排？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">哪个组愿意说一说，你们是怎样排列的？并说一说这样排列的原因。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们太聪明了，把你们排列的算式填在79页表格中，你们能自己独立完成乘法表了吗？有信心吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们，我们以前整理过减法表，从中发现很多奥秘，那你快和小组同学一起找一找，乘法表中有什么奥秘？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">哪个小组愿意说一说你们从乘法表中发现了什么奥秘？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教师适时激励表扬</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">自己在独独这些算式，体会体会</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;你问我答&rdquo;游戏</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一起回忆这个单元的学习情况，想同学展示你最满意的一次作业。说一说最有趣的数学问题，讲一讲你印象最深的一堂数学课。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div>课后反思：</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">整理复习（二）（二课时）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材80～81页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过引导学生整理乘法表，提高计算速度</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">熟练记忆1-9的乘法口诀，并能运用口诀解决实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过自己探讨、感悟，发现乘法表中的奥秘</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图，每人准备1---9数字卡片一套</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们对1---9得乘法掌握的特别棒，今天我们来玩一个&ldquo;对卡片说口诀&rdquo;的游戏，好吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">先小组玩，在每组派一名代表，看那组能赢？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们真棒，把乘法口诀学得这么好，机灵够给大家带来了几组题，你们能解决吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">分组出示80页1题，学生完成后，教师引导学生发现规律</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一组：用乘法口诀进行逆向思考</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二组：两个乘数都一样</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三组：每个算式对应两个乘法口诀</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们太聪明了，机灵够为了奖励大家，给大家带来了集中鲜花（挂图）看到这些鲜花及标价，你知道了什么？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">如果让你去买花，你准备怎么买？要带多少钱？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;猜一猜&rdquo;游戏</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师说例子，学生小组合作玩游戏完成80页4题</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成80页5题</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div>课后反思：</div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">第七单元</span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">乘法口诀（二）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元教学目标：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经历编制6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～9的乘法口诀的过程，体验</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～9的乘法口诀的来源</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">理解每一句口诀含义，初步熟记</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～9的乘法口诀，能利用口诀进行简单的计算</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">会用乘法解决简单的实际问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过编制口诀，初步体会运用类推的方法学习新的知识</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元课时安排：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">本单元教学时间为7课时</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt" align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">1&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">有多少粘贴画</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材72～73页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在学习2</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～5的乘法口诀的基础上，编制6的乘法口诀。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在探索规律的基础上记清6的乘法口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制6的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在探索规律的基础上记清</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">口算卡、粘贴图、数字卡片</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：今天小刺猬给同学们带来了很多粘贴画，可它数来数去都数不清有多少个？你们想帮帮它吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：出示粘贴图。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">有什么方法可以很快而且准确知道一共有多少个？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">用口诀能很快知道，看看用到的是哪句口诀？用1</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～1的乘法口诀能完成吗？要怎么办？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">自己填写72也算式以及口诀，然后和小组同学交流</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">巡视指导</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">归纳板书</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;想一想&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6*9=6*</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">（1+8）=6*（10-1）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;第1题&ldquo;算一算&rdquo;。通过填表形式巩固6的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第2题对口令</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第3题找朋友</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">说明规则，学生做游戏</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">让学生理解、掌握口诀之间的联系，并巩固口诀</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成第5题，算一算每个图中有多少个格子？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">引导学生归纳出把后面两幅图转化成第一副就可以计算了</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">也就：6+5+7=6+6+6=6*3</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2+4+6=4*3=6*2</span></div>
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<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="572" border="0" style="width: 428.8pt; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 46.05pt">           <td valign="top" width="572" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 428.8pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 46.05pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">粘贴画有多少</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一六得六</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二六十二</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">本节课力图让学生主动地参与数学活动，并通过动手操作，经历乘法口诀形成的过程，体会到应用数学知识解决生活问题的成就感，同时，学生在小组同伴的合作交流、互动游戏中增进彼此的感情，体会合作学生的快乐。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">一个星期有几天</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材74～75页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制7的乘法口诀，在探索规律的基础上记清7的乘法口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">初步培养学生的推理能力和估算意识。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制7的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">记清7的乘法口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图，表格（每人一分）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一个星期有几天？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示情景图</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">认真观察图：你想说些什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们想知道的可真多，那2个星期、5个星期、9个星期到底有多少天呢？请同学们自己数一数。注意边数，边把结果填在相应的表格里</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">请你说一说，你是怎么数出来的？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师相信你们能像以前一样照这表格中结果独立编制出7的乘法口诀，注意一边编一边记录</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">想一想有什么办法能很快记住7的乘法口诀？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">用自己喜欢的方法记忆</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;口诀对猜&rdquo;游戏</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;口诀游戏车&rdquo;（75页2题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第一题：引导学生看清要求，独立完成</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第三题：引导学生理解图意后，在列式计算</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">作业：2题：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 53.05pt">           <td valign="top" width="560" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 419.95pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 53.05pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一星期有几天</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一七得七</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二七十四</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b>&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">能过创设真实的情境引出课题，在些环节中孩子们表现出极高的热情，良好的开端吸引住孩子，是成功的一半。一节课下来学生能把6的乘法口诀用自己的方法记住了，体会了学生的自己性，但学生掌握乘法的意义时发现效果不佳。</span></div>
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<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">买</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">球</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材76～77页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制8、9乘法口诀，在探索中记住8、9的口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在口诀的编制过程中体会学习的乐趣，体验成功的喜悦。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">理解8、9乘法口诀的意义，并能用乘法口诀解决简单的生活问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经历在情境中提出问题，解决问题的过程，发现应用的意识</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图，表格</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：今天小明和小李到商店去买球（出示挂图）认真看图：你想说些什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们想知道的真多，那么2个篮球，9个篮球，5各族秋，6个足球到底要多少钱呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">自己编制出8、9的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">注意：一边编一边纪录</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">有什么方法记住这些新的口诀吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;对口令&rdquo;游戏（1题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">新游戏：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">手指游戏（2题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;口算游戏车&rdquo;（3题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第4题：引导学生看懂题意然后列式计算</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">题：学生独立完成，引导学生找出规律</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">作业：3提前两组</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">比一比，看谁能用8和9的乘法口诀解决生活中的实际问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 58.45pt">           <td valign="top" width="560" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 419.95pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 58.45pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">买球</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一八得八<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>一九得九</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二八十六<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>二九十八</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&hellip;&hellip;<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">这节课内容来自己于生活，通过生活化的情境设计，让学生感受到生活中的数学无处不在，从而自觉用数学思维方式来观察和解决生活中的实际问题。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">整理复习（二）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材78～79页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过引导学生整理乘法表，提高计算速度</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">熟练记忆1-9的乘法口诀，并能运用口诀解决实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过自己探讨、感悟，发现乘法表中的奥秘</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">每组一套口算卡，每人准备最满意作业一分</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们，在乘法口诀（二）这个单元中，老师相信你们一定都有很大收获，你们都学到了什么？快和同学说一说</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">互相谈一谈自己的收获</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">刚才同学们都说得很好，不仅学会了乘法口诀，还学会了利用乘法口诀计算，下面，我们来做一个排卡片的游戏，那出课前准备好的1&mdash;&mdash;9口算卡，动手摆一摆，想想把哪些算式摆在一起。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小组内排卡片，并说一说，为什么要这样排？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">哪个组愿意说一说，你们是怎样排列的？并说一说这样排列的原因。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们太聪明了，把你们排列的算式填在79页表格中，你们能自己独立完成乘法表了吗？有信心吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们，我们以前整理过减法表，从中发现很多奥秘，那你快和小组同学一起找一找，乘法表中有什么奥秘？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">哪个小组愿意说一说你们从乘法表中发现了什么奥秘？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教师适时激励表扬</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">自己在独独这些算式，体会体会</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;你问我答&rdquo;游戏</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一起回忆这个单元的学习情况，想同学展示你最满意的一次作业。说一说最有趣的数学问题，讲一讲你印象最深的一堂数学课。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div>课后反思：</div>
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<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">整理复习（二）（二课时）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材80～81页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过引导学生整理乘法表，提高计算速度</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">熟练记忆1-9的乘法口诀，并能运用口诀解决实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过自己探讨、感悟，发现乘法表中的奥秘</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图，每人准备1---9数字卡片一套</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们对1---9得乘法掌握的特别棒，今天我们来玩一个&ldquo;对卡片说口诀&rdquo;的游戏，好吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">先小组玩，在每组派一名代表，看那组能赢？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们真棒，把乘法口诀学得这么好，机灵够给大家带来了几组题，你们能解决吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">分组出示80页1题，学生完成后，教师引导学生发现规律</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一组：用乘法口诀进行逆向思考</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二组：两个乘数都一样</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三组：每个算式对应两个乘法口诀</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们太聪明了，机灵够为了奖励大家，给大家带来了集中鲜花（挂图）看到这些鲜花及标价，你知道了什么？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">如果让你去买花，你准备怎么买？要带多少钱？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;猜一猜&rdquo;游戏</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师说例子，学生小组合作玩游戏完成80页4题</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成80页5题</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div>课后反思：</div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">第七单元</span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">乘法口诀（二）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元教学目标：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经历编制6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～9的乘法口诀的过程，体验</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～9的乘法口诀的来源</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">理解每一句口诀含义，初步熟记</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～9的乘法口诀，能利用口诀进行简单的计算</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">会用乘法解决简单的实际问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过编制口诀，初步体会运用类推的方法学习新的知识</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元课时安排：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">本单元教学时间为7课时</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt" align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">1&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">有多少粘贴画</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材72～73页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在学习2</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～5的乘法口诀的基础上，编制6的乘法口诀。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在探索规律的基础上记清6的乘法口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制6的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在探索规律的基础上记清</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">口算卡、粘贴图、数字卡片</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：今天小刺猬给同学们带来了很多粘贴画，可它数来数去都数不清有多少个？你们想帮帮它吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：出示粘贴图。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">有什么方法可以很快而且准确知道一共有多少个？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">用口诀能很快知道，看看用到的是哪句口诀？用1</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">～1的乘法口诀能完成吗？要怎么办？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">自己填写72也算式以及口诀，然后和小组同学交流</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">巡视指导</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">归纳板书</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;想一想&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6*9=6*</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">（1+8）=6*（10-1）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;第1题&ldquo;算一算&rdquo;。通过填表形式巩固6的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第2题对口令</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第3题找朋友</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">说明规则，学生做游戏</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">让学生理解、掌握口诀之间的联系，并巩固口诀</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成第5题，算一算每个图中有多少个格子？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">引导学生归纳出把后面两幅图转化成第一副就可以计算了</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">也就：6+5+7=6+6+6=6*3</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2+4+6=4*3=6*2</span></div>
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<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="572" border="0" style="width: 428.8pt; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 46.05pt">           <td valign="top" width="572" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 428.8pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 46.05pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">粘贴画有多少</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一六得六</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二六十二</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">本节课力图让学生主动地参与数学活动，并通过动手操作，经历乘法口诀形成的过程，体会到应用数学知识解决生活问题的成就感，同时，学生在小组同伴的合作交流、互动游戏中增进彼此的感情，体会合作学生的快乐。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">一个星期有几天</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材74～75页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制7的乘法口诀，在探索规律的基础上记清7的乘法口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">初步培养学生的推理能力和估算意识。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制7的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">记清7的乘法口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图，表格（每人一分）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一个星期有几天？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示情景图</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">认真观察图：你想说些什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们想知道的可真多，那2个星期、5个星期、9个星期到底有多少天呢？请同学们自己数一数。注意边数，边把结果填在相应的表格里</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">请你说一说，你是怎么数出来的？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师相信你们能像以前一样照这表格中结果独立编制出7的乘法口诀，注意一边编一边记录</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">想一想有什么办法能很快记住7的乘法口诀？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">用自己喜欢的方法记忆</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;口诀对猜&rdquo;游戏</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;口诀游戏车&rdquo;（75页2题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第一题：引导学生看清要求，独立完成</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第三题：引导学生理解图意后，在列式计算</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">作业：2题：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 53.05pt">           <td valign="top" width="560" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 419.95pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 53.05pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一星期有几天</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一七得七</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二七十四</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b>&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">能过创设真实的情境引出课题，在些环节中孩子们表现出极高的热情，良好的开端吸引住孩子，是成功的一半。一节课下来学生能把6的乘法口诀用自己的方法记住了，体会了学生的自己性，但学生掌握乘法的意义时发现效果不佳。</span></div>
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<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">买</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">球</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材76～77页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">编制8、9乘法口诀，在探索中记住8、9的口诀，并能正确应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在口诀的编制过程中体会学习的乐趣，体验成功的喜悦。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">理解8、9乘法口诀的意义，并能用乘法口诀解决简单的生活问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经历在情境中提出问题，解决问题的过程，发现应用的意识</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图，表格</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：今天小明和小李到商店去买球（出示挂图）认真看图：你想说些什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们想知道的真多，那么2个篮球，9个篮球，5各族秋，6个足球到底要多少钱呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">自己编制出8、9的乘法口诀</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">注意：一边编一边纪录</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">有什么方法记住这些新的口诀吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;对口令&rdquo;游戏（1题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">新游戏：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">手指游戏（2题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;口算游戏车&rdquo;（3题）</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">第4题：引导学生看懂题意然后列式计算</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">题：学生独立完成，引导学生找出规律</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">作业：3提前两组</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">比一比，看谁能用8和9的乘法口诀解决生活中的实际问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" style="border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 58.45pt">           <td valign="top" width="560" style="border-right: #ece9d8; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: #ece9d8; width: 419.95pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: #ece9d8; height: 58.45pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">买球</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一八得八<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>一九得九</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二八十六<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>二九十八</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&hellip;&hellip;<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">这节课内容来自己于生活，通过生活化的情境设计，让学生感受到生活中的数学无处不在，从而自觉用数学思维方式来观察和解决生活中的实际问题。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">整理复习（二）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材78～79页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过引导学生整理乘法表，提高计算速度</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">熟练记忆1-9的乘法口诀，并能运用口诀解决实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过自己探讨、感悟，发现乘法表中的奥秘</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">每组一套口算卡，每人准备最满意作业一分</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们，在乘法口诀（二）这个单元中，老师相信你们一定都有很大收获，你们都学到了什么？快和同学说一说</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">互相谈一谈自己的收获</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">刚才同学们都说得很好，不仅学会了乘法口诀，还学会了利用乘法口诀计算，下面，我们来做一个排卡片的游戏，那出课前准备好的1&mdash;&mdash;9口算卡，动手摆一摆，想想把哪些算式摆在一起。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小组内排卡片，并说一说，为什么要这样排？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">哪个组愿意说一说，你们是怎样排列的？并说一说这样排列的原因。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们太聪明了，把你们排列的算式填在79页表格中，你们能自己独立完成乘法表了吗？有信心吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们，我们以前整理过减法表，从中发现很多奥秘，那你快和小组同学一起找一找，乘法表中有什么奥秘？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">哪个小组愿意说一说你们从乘法表中发现了什么奥秘？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教师适时激励表扬</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">自己在独独这些算式，体会体会</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;你问我答&rdquo;游戏</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一起回忆这个单元的学习情况，想同学展示你最满意的一次作业。说一说最有趣的数学问题，讲一讲你印象最深的一堂数学课。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div>课后反思：</div>
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<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">整理复习（二）（二课时）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材80～81页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过引导学生整理乘法表，提高计算速度</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">熟练记忆1-9的乘法口诀，并能运用口诀解决实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过自己探讨、感悟，发现乘法表中的奥秘</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">对所学知识技能、思想方法进行总结与反思</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图，每人准备1---9数字卡片一套</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们对1---9得乘法掌握的特别棒，今天我们来玩一个&ldquo;对卡片说口诀&rdquo;的游戏，好吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">先小组玩，在每组派一名代表，看那组能赢？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们真棒，把乘法口诀学得这么好，机灵够给大家带来了几组题，你们能解决吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">分组出示80页1题，学生完成后，教师引导学生发现规律</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一组：用乘法口诀进行逆向思考</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二组：两个乘数都一样</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三组：每个算式对应两个乘法口诀</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们太聪明了，机灵够为了奖励大家，给大家带来了集中鲜花（挂图）看到这些鲜花及标价，你知道了什么？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">如果让你去买花，你准备怎么买？要带多少钱？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;猜一猜&rdquo;游戏</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师说例子，学生小组合作玩游戏完成80页4题</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">完成80页5题</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div>课后反思：</div>
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</div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>北师大版小学数学 二年级 第八单元教学设计</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">第八单元</span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">除法</span></b></div>
<div align="center">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元教学目标：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">要学生经历在具体环境下体会除法的运算含义的过程，加深学生的数学意识</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">使学生运用6---9的乘法口诀求商，进一步了解乘法和除法之间的关系</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">使学生了解除法的两种情况，培养学生认真分析、思考的良好学习习惯</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">进一步体验用除法的含义，解决一些简单的实际问题的意义</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元课时安排：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">本单元教学时间为5课时</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">长颈鹿和小鸟</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材82～83页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div>1.让学生感知数的计算与生活的联系。</div>
<div>2.在生动有趣的故事情节中，让学生轻松掌握并运用关于<span>6、7、8、9的除法知识。</span></div>
<div>3.培养学生独立思考的能力，提出问题和解决问题的意识和能力。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">运用6-9的乘法口诀求商</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">运用除法来解决生活中的简单问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt">谈话：冬天到了，小鸟们从北方飞回南方过冬了。这个冬天它们准备住在温暖舒适的&ldquo;长颈鹿&rdquo;宾馆。</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt">小鸟：长颈鹿先生，您好！我们有<span>42个小伙伴，想住在你这儿，请你安排房间吧。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt">长颈鹿：每间客房可以住<span>6只小鸟，我要为它们准备几间屋子呢？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt">教师：同学们，请你帮助长颈鹿先生来算一算吧。</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt">教师板书：<span>42&divide;6=7（间）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt">教师：你是怎么想的？</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt">教师：同学们，你们真棒，帮助长颈鹿解决了问题。如果有<span>48只小鸟，长颈鹿要为它们准备几间屋子呢？ </span></div>
<div>教师板书：<span>48&divide;6=8（间）</span></div>
<div>教师：这道题你是怎样想的？</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9.65pt">同学们，你们真聪明，能够利用我们学过的乘法口诀来解决除法问题。下面，我们就用同样的方法来解决一些问题，看谁做的好就奖励他一颗五星。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; text-indent: -10.5pt">1. P82练一练<span>1后，投影出示反馈。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; text-indent: -10.5pt">2. P82练一练<span>2后，投影出示反馈。</span></div>
<div>3.小动物回家。</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt">天已经黑了，住在长颈鹿宾馆的小兔和小鹦鹉旅游团也要回自己的房间休息了。请同学们猜猜看，它们该进哪个房间呢？<span>P83练一练3。</span></div>
<div>4.猫捉老鼠。</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt">游客们都进入了梦乡，可是，尽职尽责的猫保安却坚守自己的岗位，保护游客的安全。快看，小偷老鼠出现了，我们一起来帮猫保安捉老鼠吧。</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt">每个口诀写出了几个算式？（<span>4个）仔细观察这四个算式，你发现了什么？ </span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt">是不是所有的算式都能写出两个乘法算式和两个除法算式呢？你能举个例子吗？</div>
<div>5.餐厅里的故事。</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt">看书<span>P83&ldquo;数学故事&rdquo;你从故事中发现了哪些数学问题？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、小结</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">今天，在&ldquo;长颈鹿宾馆&rdquo;里发现了这么多有趣的事，我们能干的小朋友们运用所学的除法知识帮助小动物们解决了这么多的难题，你们高兴吗？生活中还有许多问题需要我们用学到的知识来解答，我们一定要努力学习呀！</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 68.2pt">           <td valign="top" width="568" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 426.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 68.2pt; background-color: transparent">           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">长颈鹿和小鸟</span></div>           <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">42</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;6=<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>想：六（<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>）四十二</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">48</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;6=<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>想：六（<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>）四十八</span></div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b>&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">这节课，我灵活运用教材，通过创设生动有趣的情境，逐步展开画面，呈现图中的信息，再通过学生对图意的理解与讨论，使学生在层层递进的问题情境中迸射出思维的火花，培养学生灵活运用知识解决实际问题的能力，体验数学与生活的密切联系。在这节课上完后也发现了学生对观察物体方面的题有困难。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">小兔安家</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材84～85页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 16pt; text-align: left" align="left"><span>1．&nbsp;</span>能正确的用除法运算来解决生活中一些简单的问题，发展学生应用意识。</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 16pt; text-align: left" align="left"><span>2．&nbsp;</span>使学生进一步体会乘法、除法之间的关系，能熟练的运用乘法口诀求商。</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 16pt; text-align: left" align="left"><span>3．&nbsp;</span>能在具体的情境体会解决问题的策略，发展数感。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">掌握6、7、8、9的除法知识，</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">能熟练的运用乘法口诀求商</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">并熟练的运用在具体的情境中解决问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt" align="left">结合具体情景进行估算，发展数感</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt" align="left">卡片 、练习纸</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div align="left">谈话：小朋友们，喜欢小兔吗？</div>
<div style="text-indent: 31.5pt" align="left">谁能说一说图上的故事？</div>
<div style="text-indent: 30pt" align="left">（出示&ldquo;小兔安家&rdquo;图）</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div align="left">小兔安家会</div>
<div style="text-align: left" align="left">1、如何给小兔安家。</div>
<div align="left">师：对，小兔们盖新房子了，正在开会讨论如何安排住新房的问题！</div>
<div align="left">场外指导笑笑提议：（有<span>4个房间，每个房间住几只小兔？</span></div>
<div align="left">淘气马上提议说：如果每间房子住<span>6只小兔，需要几间？</span></div>
<div align="left">你们能不能帮它们出出主意，请看图提出有关除法的问题吗？</div>
<div align="left">2、教师边板书，学生解决问题的方法）</div>
<div style="text-indent: 36pt" align="left">12&divide;<span>4=3（只）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; 12</span>&divide;4=3（间）</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 36pt" align="left">12&divide;<span>3=4（只）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; 12</span>&divide;2=6（间）</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 36pt" align="left">。。。。。。。。。。。。</div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;3、引导学生观察算式发现规律。</div>
<div align="left">表格</div>
<div style="text-align: left" align="left">5、 &ldquo;小猴的问题&rdquo;，抢答。</div>
<div align="left">机灵的小猴看着大家讨论的这样的热烈，忍不住也提出了一个意见：如果每间房子可以<span>5只小兔，3间能住下吗？</span></div>
<div align="left">解释应用<span>&nbsp;拓展创新</span></div>
<div align="left">小兔开门</div>
<div align="left">让学生装扮小兔来开门活动。</div>
<div align="left">在钥匙卡片写上乘、除法算式，</div>
<div align="left">如：<span>32&divide;4=<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</span>&times;□=21<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 40</span>&divide;5=<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></div>
<div align="left">16&divide;<span>2=<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 54</span>&divide;9=<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2</span>&divide;6=</span></div>
<div align="left">18&divide;<span>3=<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 63</span>&divide;9=<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5</span>&times;□=35</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 52.5pt" align="left">。。。。。。。。</div>
<div align="left">欢乐的森林</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 31.5pt; text-indent: -31.5pt" align="left">&nbsp;师：为了庆祝小兔搬新家，森林里的小动物们举行隆重的庆祝活动。看，他们最好的朋友们，来了，带来最喜欢的游戏&ldquo;接力比赛&rdquo;。</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: left" align="left">1、比一比谁的开的车快！</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: left" align="left">2、设计舞蹈队列。</div>
<div align="left">师：小动物高兴的手舞足蹈起来，开始了他们的最拿手的集体舞。</div>
<div align="left">熊猫先生担任总指挥，他应该让这<span>24只兔子怎么样站队？请你担任一次设计师。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;师：如果来了<span>36只小兔，又怎排队呢？</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;师：若是我们班<span>45名同学参加广播操比赛，我们可以怎么样站队？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: left" align="left">3、餐厅里的故事。</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt" align="left">数学故事&ldquo;平均每人吃几个？&rdquo;学生看图故事。</div>
<div align="left">师：你还从中发现了哪些数学问题？</div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小结：这节课大家一起参加了小兔搬新家的庆祝会，玩的高兴吗？&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="572" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 428.95pt; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 55.45pt">           <td valign="top" width="572" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 428.95pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 55.45pt; background-color: transparent">           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小图安家</span></div>           <div style="text-indent: 126pt">12&divide;<span>2=6（只）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 12</span>&divide;6=2（间）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;3=4（只）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 12</span>&divide;4=3（间）</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;4=3（只）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 12</span>&divide;3=4（间）</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;6=2（只）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 12</span>&divide;2=6（间）</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div><span style="color: red">&nbsp;</span><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">根据学生的认知特点，课一开始就引入了花仙子姐姐请学生参赛，为学生自主探索&ldquo;12&divide;（ ）=（&nbsp;）&rdquo;的多钟算法。在这节课中我多次为学生提供小组学生的机会，让学生先独立思考，再和小组同学交流想法，使学生在动手、动口、动脑中参与全过程，真正成为学习的主人。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">游</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">乐</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">场</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材86～87页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div>1、在生动的情境中，让学生轻松运用关于6、7、8、9的乘除法综合知识。</div>
<div>2、培养学生独立思考的能力及提出问题和解决问题的能力。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">使学生运用6、7、8、9的乘除法知识解决实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">进一步培养学生的独立思考能力，提出问题和解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：同学们，你们去过游乐场吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">和谁一块儿去的？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 31.5pt; text-indent: -31.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在游乐场里，你看到哪些游戏项目呢？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">学生说一说</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">． 观察主图，明白图意。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">今天，我们玩的第一个项目是小火车。现在我们已来到了小火车的附近，同学们，你们看见什么？<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">生1：我看到了小火车和碰碰车。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 31.5pt; text-indent: -31.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">生2：我看到小火车上有9节车厢，每节车厢上坐4个人。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 31.5pt; text-indent: -31.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">生3：我看到有4辆碰碰车，每辆车上坐2个人。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 31.5pt; text-indent: -31.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">生4：我还看到叔叔、阿姨和小朋友在买票，（小火车每人3元，碰碰车每人5元）</span></div>
<div>肯定学生观察认真，现在丁丁和丽丽要考考大家，你们接受挑战吗？</div>
<div>请一位学生说说丁丁提出了什么问题？<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div>谁能愿意解答这个问题？</div>
<div>肯定这位学生说得好，再请一位同学说说丽丽的问题。<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div>谁能愿意解答这个问题。<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div>肯定这位学生解答得好</div>
<div>2． 让学生同桌互动</div>
<div>3． 反馈</div>
<div>我们先请大家来提出问题。谁愿意先说呢？<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div>谁能解决这个问题？<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div>肯定解答学生做得，再请一个学生提出问题。<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div>谁能解决这个问题？<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div>有9个人坐碰碰车，够吗？<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div>我有30元钱，可以买几张碰碰车的票？</div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">今天的飞行塔和同学们平时玩的不一样，老师在飞行塔里的每一架飞机上都贴上一道算式。只有把算式的得数计算出来，飞机才能真正起飞。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 53.25pt">           <td valign="top" width="560" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 419.95pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 53.25pt; background-color: transparent">           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">游乐场</span></div>           <div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">提问：<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>回答</span></div>           <div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">买5张碰碰车的车票需要多少钱？<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5</span>&times;5=25（元）</span></div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">人能坐满几节车厢？<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 24</span>&divide;4=6（节）</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: red">本课力图体现以学生为主体，通过学生熟悉的活动场景引入新课，让学生感受到学生中无处不存在数学问题。给合学生的生活经验，让学生自主、合作、探究中体验数学知识生活化。另一个是让学生在玩中掌握表内乘法口诀。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">练习五（一）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材88～89页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在练习中采用多种形式，激发学生的学习兴趣。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">巩固口诀，利用6---9的乘法口诀，熟练地计算乘法和除法</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">培养估算意识。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">表内乘除法的计算。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">运用知识解决生活中的一些简单实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">帖图教具</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">同学们，我们已经学过了6---9的乘法口诀。现在我们一起做一个游戏，好吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">交待游戏规则，比一比那列火车开得快</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教师计时，按顺序纪录比赛结果。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">比赛结束，集体订正，并进行奖励</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">看图，观察图画上画了些什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">给他们分组，想一想每组几人？可以分几组？怎样用乘法算式表示？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 10.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">□&times;□=18</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示88页4题，把6作为得数，看谁写的算式有多有对</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">把6换成别的数字能写出算式吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">5．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">88</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">页3题，说一说两幅图的意思</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">根据学生回答，随即进行评价</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">观察算式，找出规律</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示89页，5题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">请同学仔细观察算式</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小组说一说这几组算式的特点</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">全班交流总结规律</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">按照自己想法涂一涂</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示89页6题：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">仔细观察图画，说说图上都有什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">引导学生用不同颜色涂一涂</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">集体订正</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">7.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">给蚂蚁找家</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示89页7题：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">观察图画，看看自己知道了什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">比一比看谁算得快</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">集体订正，评价</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">关于5、6、7、8、9的倍数你还能写出哪些？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">联系实际说一说每天在学校大约多少时间？一个星期呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">　　　</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">这节课主要是复习乘法、除法的计算，由于这节课的题都是来源于生活，生活中有数学，本教学设计创设生动的情境，所以学生上课的积极性很高，兴致很大，从一节课下来看，学生掌握得不错</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">第八单元</span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">除法</span></b></font></div>
<div align="center">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">单元教学目标：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">要学生经历在具体环境下体会除法的运算含义的过程，加深学生的数学意识</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">使学生运用6---9的乘法口诀求商，进一步了解乘法和除法之间的关系</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">使学生了解除法的两种情况，培养学生认真分析、思考的良好学习习惯</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">进一步体验用除法的含义，解决一些简单的实际问题的意义</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">单元课时安排：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><font color="#000000">本单元教学时间为5课时</font></div>
<div align="center"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">长颈鹿和小鸟</span></b></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学内容：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教材82～83页</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">1.让学生感知数的计算与生活的联系。</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">2.在生动有趣的故事情节中，让学生轻松掌握并运用关于<span>6、7、8、9的除法知识。</span></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">3.培养学生独立思考的能力，提出问题和解决问题的意识和能力。</font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学重点：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">运用6-9的乘法口诀求商</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学难点：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">运用除法来解决生活中的简单问题。</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">课前准备：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">挂图</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学过程：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></font></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt"><font color="#000000">谈话：冬天到了，小鸟们从北方飞回南方过冬了。这个冬天它们准备住在温暖舒适的&ldquo;长颈鹿&rdquo;宾馆。</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt"><font color="#000000">小鸟：长颈鹿先生，您好！我们有<span>42个小伙伴，想住在你这儿，请你安排房间吧。</span></font></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt"><font color="#000000">长颈鹿：每间客房可以住<span>6只小鸟，我要为它们准备几间屋子呢？</span></font></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt"><font color="#000000">教师：同学们，请你帮助长颈鹿先生来算一算吧。</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt"><font color="#000000">教师板书：<span>42&divide;6=7（间）</span></font></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt"><font color="#000000">教师：你是怎么想的？<span> </span></font></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt"><font color="#000000">教师：同学们，你们真棒，帮助长颈鹿解决了问题。如果有<span>48只小鸟，长颈鹿要为它们准备几间屋子呢？ </span></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">教师板书：<span>48&divide;6=8（间）</span></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">教师：这道题你是怎样想的？</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9.65pt"><font color="#000000">同学们，你们真聪明，能够利用我们学过的乘法口诀来解决除法问题。下面，我们就用同样的方法来解决一些问题，看谁做的好就奖励他一颗五星。</font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">二、问题探究：</font></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; text-indent: -10.5pt"><font color="#000000">1. P82练一练<span>1后，投影出示反馈。</span></font></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; text-indent: -10.5pt"><font color="#000000">2. P82练一练<span>2后，投影出示反馈。</span></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">3.小动物回家。</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">天已经黑了，住在长颈鹿宾馆的小兔和小鹦鹉旅游团也要回自己的房间休息了。请同学们猜猜看，它们该进哪个房间呢？<span>P83练一练3。</span></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">4.猫捉老鼠。</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">游客们都进入了梦乡，可是，尽职尽责的猫保安却坚守自己的岗位，保护游客的安全。快看，小偷老鼠出现了，我们一起来帮猫保安捉老鼠吧。</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">每个口诀写出了几个算式？（<span>4个）仔细观察这四个算式，你发现了什么？ </span></font></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">是不是所有的算式都能写出两个乘法算式和两个除法算式呢？你能举个例子吗？</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">5.餐厅里的故事。</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">看书<span>P83&ldquo;数学故事&rdquo;你从故事中发现了哪些数学问题？</span></font></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">三、小结</font></span></div>
<div><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">今天，在&ldquo;长颈鹿宾馆&rdquo;里发现了这么多有趣的事，我们能干的小朋友们运用所学的除法知识帮助小动物们解决了这么多的难题，你们高兴吗？生活中还有许多问题需要我们用学到的知识来解答，我们一定要努力学习呀！</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">板书设计：</font></span></div>
<div align="left">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 68.2pt">           <td valign="top" width="568" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 426.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 68.2pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">长颈鹿和小鸟</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">42</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;6=<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>想：六（<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>）四十二</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">48</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;6=<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>想：六（<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>）四十八</span></div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b>&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">这节课，我灵活运用教材，通过创设生动有趣的情境，逐步展开画面，呈现图中的信息，再通过学生对图意的理解与讨论，使学生在层层递进的问题情境中迸射出思维的火花，培养学生灵活运用知识解决实际问题的能力，体验数学与生活的密切联系。在这节课上完后也发现了学生对观察物体方面的题有困难。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">小兔安家</span></b></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学内容：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教材84～85页</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></font></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 16pt; text-align: left" align="left"><font color="#000000"><span>1．<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman""><font size="3">&nbsp; </font></span></span>能正确的用除法运算来解决生活中一些简单的问题，发展学生应用意识。</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 16pt; text-align: left" align="left"><font color="#000000"><span>2．<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman""><font size="3">&nbsp; </font></span></span>使学生进一步体会乘法、除法之间的关系，能熟练的运用乘法口诀求商。</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 16pt; text-align: left" align="left"><font color="#000000"><span>3．<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman""><font size="3">&nbsp; </font></span></span>能在具体的情境体会解决问题的策略，发展数感。</font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学重点：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">掌握6、7、8、9的除法知识，</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">能熟练的运用乘法口诀求商</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">并熟练的运用在具体的情境中解决问题</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学难点：</font></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt" align="left"><font color="#000000">结合具体情景进行估算，发展数感</font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">课前准备：</font></span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt" align="left"><font color="#000000">卡片 、练习纸</font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学过程：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">谈话：小朋友们，喜欢小兔吗？</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: 31.5pt" align="left"><font color="#000000">谁能说一说图上的故事？</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: 30pt" align="left"><font color="#000000">（出示&ldquo;小兔安家&rdquo;图）<span> </span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">二、问题探究：</font></span></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">小兔安家会</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left" align="left"><font color="#000000">1、如何给小兔安家。</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">师：对，小兔们盖新房子了，正在开会讨论如何安排住新房的问题！</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">场外指导笑笑提议：（有<span>4个房间，每个房间住几只小兔？</span></font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">淘气马上提议说：如果每间房子住<span>6只小兔，需要几间？</span></font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">你们能不能帮它们出出主意，请看图提出有关除法的问题吗？</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">2、教师边板书，学生解决问题的方法）</font></div>
<div style="text-indent: 36pt" align="left"><font color="#000000">12&divide;<span>4=3（只）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; 12</span>&divide;4=3（间）</span></font></div>
<div style="text-indent: 36pt" align="left"><font color="#000000">12&divide;<span>3=4（只）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; 12</span>&divide;2=6（间）</span></font></div>
<div style="text-indent: 36pt" align="left"><font color="#000000">。。。。。。。。。。。。</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">&nbsp;3、引导学生观察算式发现规律。</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">表格</font></div>
<div style="text-align: left" align="left"><font color="#000000">5、 &ldquo;小猴的问题&rdquo;，抢答。</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">机灵的小猴看着大家讨论的这样的热烈，忍不住也提出了一个意见：如果每间房子可以<span>5只小兔，3间能住下吗？</span></font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">解释应用<span>&nbsp;拓展创新</span></font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">小兔开门</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">让学生装扮小兔来开门活动。</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">在钥匙卡片写上乘、除法算式，<span> </span></font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">如：<span>32&divide;4=<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</span>&times;□=21<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 40</span>&divide;5=<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">16&divide;<span>2=<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 54</span>&divide;9=<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2</span>&divide;6=</span></font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">18&divide;<span>3=<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 63</span>&divide;9=<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5</span>&times;□=35</span></font></div>
<div style="text-indent: 52.5pt" align="left"><font color="#000000">。。。。。。。。</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">欢乐的森林</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 31.5pt; text-indent: -31.5pt" align="left"><font color="#000000">&nbsp;师：为了庆祝小兔搬新家，森林里的小动物们举行隆重的庆祝活动。看，他们最好的朋友们，来了，带来最喜欢的游戏&ldquo;接力比赛&rdquo;。</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: left" align="left"><font color="#000000">1、比一比谁的开的车快！</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: left" align="left"><font color="#000000">2、设计舞蹈队列。</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">师：小动物高兴的手舞足蹈起来，开始了他们的最拿手的集体舞。</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">熊猫先生担任总指挥，他应该让这<span>24只兔子怎么样站队？请你担任一次设计师。</span></font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">&nbsp;师：如果来了<span>36只小兔，又怎排队呢？</span></font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">&nbsp;师：若是我们班<span>45名同学参加广播操比赛，我们可以怎么样站队？</span></font></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: left" align="left"><font color="#000000">3、餐厅里的故事。</font></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt" align="left"><font color="#000000">数学故事&ldquo;平均每人吃几个？&rdquo;学生看图故事。</font></div>
<div align="left"><font color="#000000">师：你还从中发现了哪些数学问题？</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小结：这节课大家一起参加了小兔搬新家的庆祝会，玩的高兴吗？&hellip;&hellip;</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">板书设计：</font></span></div>
<div align="left">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="572" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; width: 428.95pt; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 55.45pt">           <td valign="top" width="572" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 428.95pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 55.45pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小图安家</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div style="text-indent: 126pt">12&divide;<span>2=6（只）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 12</span>&divide;6=2（间）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;3=4（只）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 12</span>&divide;4=3（间）</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;4=3（只）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 12</span>&divide;3=4（间）</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&divide;6=2（只）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 12</span>&divide;2=6（间）</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><span style="color: red">&nbsp;</span><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">根据学生的认知特点，课一开始就引入了花仙子姐姐请学生参赛，为学生自主探索&ldquo;12&divide;（ ）=（&nbsp;）&rdquo;的多钟算法。在这节课中我多次为学生提供小组学生的机会，让学生先独立思考，再和小组同学交流想法，使学生在动手、动口、动脑中参与全过程，真正成为学习的主人。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">游</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">乐</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">场</span></b></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学内容：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教材86～87页</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">1、在生动的情境中，让学生轻松运用关于6、7、8、9的乘除法综合知识。</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">2、培养学生独立思考的能力及提出问题和解决问题的能力。</font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学重点：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">使学生运用6、7、8、9的乘除法知识解决实际问题。</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">进一步培养学生的独立思考能力，提出问题和解决问题的能力。</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">课前准备：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">挂图</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学过程：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></font></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">谈话：同学们，你们去过游乐场吗？</font></span></div>
<div><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">和谁一块儿去的？</span></font></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 31.5pt; text-indent: -31.5pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在游乐场里，你看到哪些游戏项目呢？</span></font></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">学生说一说</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">二、问题探究：</font></span></div>
<div><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">． 观察主图，明白图意。</span></font></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">今天，我们玩的第一个项目是小火车。现在我们已来到了小火车的附近，同学们，你们看见什么？<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">生1：我看到了小火车和碰碰车。</font></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 31.5pt; text-indent: -31.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">生2：我看到小火车上有9节车厢，每节车厢上坐4个人。</font></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 31.5pt; text-indent: -31.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">生3：我看到有4辆碰碰车，每辆车上坐2个人。</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 31.5pt; text-indent: -31.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">生4：我还看到叔叔、阿姨和小朋友在买票，（小火车每人3元，碰碰车每人5元）</font></span></div>
<div><font color="#000000">肯定学生观察认真，现在丁丁和丽丽要考考大家，你们接受挑战吗？</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">请一位学生说说丁丁提出了什么问题？<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">谁能愿意解答这个问题？</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">肯定这位学生说得好，再请一位同学说说丽丽的问题。<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">谁能愿意解答这个问题。<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">肯定这位学生解答得好</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">2． 让学生同桌互动</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">3． 反馈</font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">我们先请大家来提出问题。谁愿意先说呢？<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">谁能解决这个问题？<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">肯定解答学生做得，再请一个学生提出问题。<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">谁能解决这个问题？<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">有9个人坐碰碰车，够吗？<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000">我有30元钱，可以买几张碰碰车的票？</font></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">三、体验感悟</font></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">今天的飞行塔和同学们平时玩的不一样，老师在飞行塔里的每一架飞机上都贴上一道算式。只有把算式的得数计算出来，飞机才能真正起飞。</font></span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">板书设计：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 53.25pt">           <td valign="top" width="560" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 419.95pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 53.25pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">游乐场</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">提问：<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>回答</span></div>           <div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">买5张碰碰车的车票需要多少钱？<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5</span>&times;5=25（元）</span></div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">人能坐满几节车厢？<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 24</span>&divide;4=6（节）</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: red">本课力图体现以学生为主体，通过学生熟悉的活动场景引入新课，让学生感受到学生中无处不存在数学问题。给合学生的生活经验，让学生自主、合作、探究中体验数学知识生活化。另一个是让学生在玩中掌握表内乘法口诀。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">练习五（一）</span></b></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学内容：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教材88～89页</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在练习中采用多种形式，激发学生的学习兴趣。</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">巩固口诀，利用6---9的乘法口诀，熟练地计算乘法和除法</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">培养估算意识。</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学重点：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">表内乘除法的计算。</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学难点：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">运用知识解决生活中的一些简单实际问题。</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">课前准备：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">帖图教具</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学过程：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">同学们，我们已经学过了6---9的乘法口诀。现在我们一起做一个游戏，好吗？</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">交待游戏规则，比一比那列火车开得快</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教师计时，按顺序纪录比赛结果。</font></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">比赛结束，集体订正，并进行奖励</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">二、问题探究：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">看图，观察图画上画了些什么？</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">给他们分组，想一想每组几人？可以分几组？怎样用乘法算式表示？</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; text-indent: 10.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">□&times;□=18</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示88页4题，把6作为得数，看谁写的算式有多有对</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">把6换成别的数字能写出算式吗？</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">5．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">88</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">页3题，说一说两幅图的意思</span></font></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">根据学生回答，随即进行评价</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">观察算式，找出规律</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">出示89页，5题</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">请同学仔细观察算式</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小组说一说这几组算式的特点</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">全班交流总结规律</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">6.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">按照自己想法涂一涂</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">出示89页6题：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">仔细观察图画，说说图上都有什么？</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">引导学生用不同颜色涂一涂</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">集体订正</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">7.&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">给蚂蚁找家</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">出示89页7题：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">观察图画，看看自己知道了什么？</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">比一比看谁算得快</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">集体订正，评价</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">关于5、6、7、8、9的倍数你还能写出哪些？</span></font></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">联系实际说一说每天在学校大约多少时间？一个星期呢？</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">板书设计：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">　　　</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">这节课主要是复习乘法、除法的计算，由于这节课的题都是来源于生活，生活中有数学，本教学设计创设生动的情境，所以学生上课的积极性很高，兴致很大，从一节课下来看，学生掌握得不错</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>二年级下期总复习教案</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>总复习<br />
　　教学内容：课本总复习<br />
　　教学目的：对所学知识进行综合整理，逐步养成回顾和反思的好习惯。<br />
　　教学重难点：对所学知识进行综合整理。<br />
　　教具：<br />
　　教学过程：<br />
　　1． 第1题，独立完成，复习万以内数的写法，扩大学生知识面。<br />
　　2． 第2题，先观察，找出数之间的规律，按变化规律填数。<br />
　　3． 第3题，帮助学生明白题意，提示从三个数都是已知的那一行入手。<br />
　　4． 第4、7、11题，常规训练题，独立完成。<br />
　　5． 第5题，怎样租车，先让学生说一说题目的意思，独立设计两种方案，并在小组内交流，必须考虑方案的合理性和可行性。<br />
　　6． 第6题，第（1）、（2）小题独立解答，然后小组内交流，最后在小组内提出其他的数学问题，并尝试合作解答。<br />
　　7． 第8题，要求正确辨认三种类型的角，由学生独立完成。<br />
　　8． 第9题，帮助学生理解图表：大包、中包、小包三种包装，如果要买200个、350个、700个，怎样组合最合适？，小组讨论，共同填写。<br />
　　9． 第10题，在有趣的&ldquo;青蛙回家&rdquo;的活动中练习万以内的加法，先独立完成，在组织交流。<br />
　　10． 第12、13、14题，先让学生说一说从图中得到哪些信息，然后独立完成，再组织交流。<br />
　　11． 15题，观看公园导游图，说一说大门、游乐园、天鹅湖分别在花房的什么方向？然后每人设计几条路线，求出长度，在小组内交流，进行比较。<br />
　　12． 第16题，复习对角的认识，先独立填写，再交流。<br />
　　13． 第17题，正方形减掉一个角，盛下的部分是几边形？有几个角？带领学生进行实际操作，不同的剪法会出现不同的答案。<br />
　　14． 第18题，独立按要求在方格里涂色，绘制条形统计图，然后说说你打算怎样组织小小运动会。<br />
　　布置作业：就&ldquo;本学期你学到了什么&rdquo;，写一篇数学日记。<br />
　　板书设计：<br />
&nbsp;</p>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>小小图书馆（一）- 三位数减法</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="width: 850px; text-align: left">
<p>课题：小小图书馆（一）- 三位数减法<br />
　　处理课本59页内容<br />
　　教学目标：<br />
　　1、探索并掌握三位数减法的计算方法，并能正确地计算。<br />
　　2、能结合具体情境进行估计，判断计算结果的对错，逐步养成验算的习惯。<br />
　　3、能结合具体情境提出问题，并能运用所学知识解决一些简单的实际问题。<br />
　　教学重点：<br />
　　1、学生通过自主学习探索并掌握三位数减法的计算方法。<br />
　　2、让学生逐步养成验算的习惯。<br />
　　3、培养学生提出并解决问题的能力。<br />
　　教学难点：<br />
　　1、学生通过自主学习探索并掌握三位数减法的计算方法。<br />
　　2、培养学生提出并解决问题的能力。<br />
　　3、学生能正确、熟练计算三位数的退位减法。<br />
　　教具：<br />
　　情景图<br />
　　教学过程：<br />
　　一、创设情境、导入新课<br />
　　 同学们去过图书馆吗？在图书馆你都见到了什么？今天我们一起到小小图书馆去学习新的知识。<br />
　　 师板书课题：小小图书馆<br />
　　二、自主探索、学习新知<br />
　　1、观察情景图 <br />
　　 让学生仔细观察情景图，说说能发现哪些数学信息<br />
　　种类 故事书 连环画 科技书<br />
　　数量/本 236 118 84<br />
　　2、根据情景图中信息提出问题<br />
　　A、让学生独立思考能提出哪些问题？在班内交流，估计学生会提出很多加法问题，就借机复习巩固一下三位数的加法计算。<br />
　　B、引导学生提出三位数减法问题，师做板书，估计学生会提出：<br />
　　故事书比连环画多多少本？ 故事书比科技书多多少本？ 连环画比科技书多多少本？<br />
　　连环画比故事书少多少本？ 科技书比故事书少多少本？ 科技书比连环画少多少本？<br />
　　3、自主探索三位数的退位减法<br />
　　A、估计结果<br />
　　让学生独立思考解决&ldquo;故事书比连环画多多少本？&rdquo;<br />
　　学生独立思考估计大约多多少本<br />
　　班内反馈时重点让学生说出自己是如何估计的。<br />
　　B、学生独立思考解决<br />
　　让学生列出算式，师板书：236-118=<br />
　　让学生独立思考做法，可以直接列式解决，可以思考别的做法，也可以借助计数器计算<br />
　　C、学生在小组内讨论交流答案<br />
　　D、班内反馈<br />
　　可能出现的答案有：<br />
　　236-118 236-118 =236-116-2 =230-110+6-8=120-2 =120+6-8=118 =118 等等　<br />
　　 还可能出现用竖式计算<br />
　　让用竖式计算的学生说说自己做题的过程，特别让学生说清他是如何退位的，师板书退位减法的竖式。<br />
　　师做小结：在用竖式计算时，如果哪一位不够减，就从前一位退&ldquo;1&rdquo;，退&ldquo;1&rdquo;当十然后再计算。<br />
　　E、让学生说说自己喜欢哪种计算方法<br />
　　三、巩固练习、拓展运用<br />
　　1、让学生独立完成 &ldquo;故事书比科技书多多少本？&rdquo;<br />
　　班内反馈时如果学生用竖式解决让学生重点说说如何退位的<br />
　　2、学生解决<br />
　　 &ldquo;连环画比科技书多多少本？ 连环画比故事书少多少本？ 科技书比故事书少多少本？ 科技书比连环画少多少本？&rdquo;<br />
　　班内交流答案时重点让用竖式计算的学生说出算法。<br />
　　四、班内总结汇报<br />
　　1、揭题<br />
　　说说我们这节课主要学习了什么？三位数的退位减法<br />
　　师板书：三位数的退位减法<br />
　　2、让学生说说自己在本节课的表现如何？以后打算如何做？<br />
　　五、作业布置：<br />
　　做一张练习卷<br />
　　六、板书设计：<br />
　　小小图书馆 - 三位数减法<br />
　　236-118 =236-116-2 =120-2 =118（</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：探索并掌握三位数减法的计算方法，并能正确地计算。能结合具体情境进行估计，判断计算结果的对错，逐步养成验算的习惯。能结合具体情境提出问题，并能运用所学知识解决一些简单的实际问题。<br />
</span></p>
</div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>捐书活动-三位数的连加运算</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>捐书活动-三位数的连加运算<br />
　　处理课本76页内容<br />
　　教学目标：<br />
　　1、发展学生从表格中获取信息、提出问题的能力。<br />
　　2、结合具体情境，发展估算能力，探索连加的计算方法，并能进行正确计算。<br />
　　3、运用连加等有关知识，解决一些简单的实际问题。<br />
　　教学重点：<br />
　　1、发展学生从表格中获取信息的能力。<br />
　　2、培养学生提出问题，并能自主探索解决问题的能力。<br />
　　3、发展学生的估算能力，探索连加的计算方法，并能进行正确计算。<br />
　　4、培养学生运用连加等有关知识，解决一些简单实际问题的能力。<br />
　　教学难点：<br />
　　1、正确的估算算式的结果。<br />
　　2、合作探究连加的计算方法。<br />
　　3、学生能用自己喜欢的方法正确进行三位数连加的计算。<br />
　　教具：<br />
　　多媒体、课件<br />
　　教学过程：<br />
　　一、创设情景、导入新课<br />
　　 为了拓展大家的知识面，提高个人素质，薛城区内掀起了多读书、大阅读的热潮，区内各个小学也都举行了捐书活动。<br />
　　 师板书课题：捐书活动<br />
　　 下面我们一起来看看临山小学的捐书情况。<br />
　　 师播放课件，展示临山小学的捐书情况。<br />
　　年级 数量/本 <br />
　　一年级 118 <br />
　　二年级 104 <br />
　　三年级 95 <br />
　　二、小组合作、探究新知<br />
　　1、提出问题并列式解决（只列式不计算）<br />
　　A、让学生仔细观察统计图，说说能发现哪些数学信息。<br />
　　B、自主思考，能提出哪些问题，并列式解决。只列式不计算。<br />
　　C、班内反馈<br />
　　让学生说出自己提出的问题，并说出如何列式解决，师有序的板书列式。估计学生会出现的答案有：<br />
　　118+104+95 118+104 118+95 104+95 118-104 118-95 104-95<br />
　　118+104-95 118+95-104 104+95-118<br />
　　告诉学生后三个算式我们以后会学习，让学生仔细观察第一个算式和后面六个算式有什么不同--第一个是三个数连加，后几个是两个数相加。<br />
　　师：两个数相加的算式我们用学过的知识可以解决，今天我们重点来研究三个数连加算式的计算方法。<br />
　　师板书：三位数的连加运算<br />
　　让学生齐读算式118+104+95，并让学生说说这个算式是解决什么问题的--临山小学一共捐书多少本？<br />
　　师板书：临山小学一共捐书多少本？<br />
　　2、估算结果<br />
　　A、让学生独立估计得数大约是多少。<br />
　　B、班内反馈结果，重点让学生说说自己的估算过程。学生可能出现的估算结果有：300、320<br />
　　3、小组合作、自主探究<br />
　　A、学生独立思考解决118+104+95的方法。<br />
　　B、小组内交流自己的做法。<br />
　　要求：由组长组织，每位同学都要说出自己的计算方法，组长做总结，并准备好汇报。<br />
　　C、班内反馈<br />
　　以小组为单位做汇报，师板书不同做法。估计学生出现的答案有：<br />
　　 118+104+95 118+104+95 118+104+95 =222+95 =100+100+100+18+4-5 =120+100+100-2+4-5=317（本） =317（本） =317（本）　<br />
　　对竖式，重点让学生说说计算的具体过程。<br />
　　只要学生的方法合理、计算结果正确，就给学生以鼓励、表扬。<br />
　　师做小结：同学们通过思考，想出了很多的解决问题的方法，大家真棒。解决三位数连加算式我们可以脱式计算，可以用简便算法，也可以用竖式计算。要注意，当脱式计算时我们可以直接写结果，当用竖式计算时，我们要列竖式计算后再直接在算式后面写结果。师板书：<br />
　　师板书：118+104+95=317（本）<br />
　　三、巩固练习、拓展运用<br />
　　1、解决&ldquo;实验小学一共捐书多少本？&rdquo;<br />
　　A、提出并列式解决<br />
　　师播放课件展示实验小学捐书情况的统计表，让学生说出数学信息，并提出用连加运算解决的问题。&ldquo;实验小学一共捐书多少本？&rdquo;<br />
　　B、让学生独立用自己喜欢的方法在练习本上解决。<br />
　　C、班内交流答案。<br />
　　投影出学生的答案，并让学生说说自己的计算过程。学生可能出现的答案有：<br />
　　109+102+98　　<br />
　　2、用竖式计算<br />
　　475+263+149<br />
　　727+114+86<br />
　　A、要求学生说明题意。要求是用竖式计算。<br />
　　B、学生同位两人，一人做一题，比赛谁做的对，格式正确，写的又工整。<br />
　　C、同位两人交换检查后在班内反馈答案。<br />
　　四、班内反馈总结<br />
　　1、说说通过这节课的学习有什么收获？<br />
　　师做小结：今天我们学习了三位数的连加运算。可以用不同的竖式计算，也可以脱式计算。<br />
　　2、说说自己这节课的表现如何？哪个小组表现的最好？<br />
　　奖给表现最好的小组一颗星，小组各人也奖一颗星。<br />
　　五、作业布置：<br />
　　以小组为单位做一小调查，调查我校一、二、三年级各有多少学生，并计算出一共有多少学生。<br />
　　六、板书设计：<br />
　　捐书活动-三位数的连加运算<br />
　</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：发展学生从表格中获取信息、提出问题的能力。结合具体情境，发展估算能力，探索连加的计算方法，并能进行正确计算。运用连加等有关知识，解决一些简单的实际问题。<br />
<br />
</span></p>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>运白菜-三位数连减运算</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>运白菜-三位数连减运算<br />
　　处理课本78页内容<br />
　　教学目标：<br />
　　1、结合&ldquo;运白菜&rdquo;的情境，发展提出问题、运用不同方法解决问题的能力。<br />
　　2、结合具体情景，探索连减的具体方法。<br />
　　3、能正确运用竖式或脱式进行连减的运算。<br />
　　4、运用连减的有关知识，解决一些简单的实际问题。<br />
　　教学重点：<br />
　　1、结合&ldquo;运白菜&rdquo;的情境，发展提出问题、运用不同方法解决问题的能力。<br />
　　2、学生在小组中合作探究连减的具体的方法。<br />
　　3、学生能正确进行连减运算，并能运用相关知识解决生活中的简单实际问题。<br />
　　教学难点：<br />
　　1、结合&ldquo;运白菜&rdquo;的情境，发展提出问题、运用不同方法解决问题的能力。<br />
　　2、学生能正确的计算连减题目。<br />
　　3、能运用有关知识，解决一些简单的实际问题。<br />
　　教具：<br />
　　多媒体、情景图、<br />
　　教学过程：<br />
　　一、创设情景、导入新课<br />
　　 课前我看到有货车给正在给学校运白菜，大家知道白菜是从哪里来的吗？-菜园里。我听说今天他们在菜园里运白菜的时候出现了一些问题没能很好解决，我们一起帮帮他们好吗？今天我们就通过运白菜解决问题，并学习新知识。<br />
　　 师板书课题 ：运白菜 <br />
　　二、小组合作、探究新知<br />
　　1、提出问题并列式解决（只列式不计算）<br />
　　让学生仔细观察情景图,说出图中的数学信息.两辆运白菜的货车,一辆运走288棵白菜,另一辆运走256棵白菜.<br />
　　2、自主思考，能提出哪些问题，并列式解决。只列式不计算。<br />
　　让学生自主思考,,看能提出哪些数学问题,学生提问后,师提出一问题&quot;原有白菜850棵,运走两车后,还剩多少棵?&quot;让学生独立思考列出算式,只列式不计算.学生思考后在班内反馈.<br />
　　850-256-288 或850-(256+288)<br />
　　3、小组合作、自主探究<br />
　　A、学生独立思考解决850-256-288 和850-(256+288)的方法。<br />
　　B、小组内交流自己的做法。<br />
　　要求：由组长组织，每位同学都要说出自己的计算方法，组长做总结，并准备好汇报。<br />
　　C、班内反馈<br />
　　以小组为单位做汇报，师板书不同做法。估计学生出现的答案有：<br />
　　 850-256-288 850-(256+288)=594-288 =850-544=306(棵) =306(棵)<br />
　　对竖式，重点让学生说说计算的具体过程。用投影展示它们的竖式，让学生指着讲。<br />
　　只要学生的方法合理、计算结果正确，就给学生以鼓励、表扬。估计学生会出现竖式连减的方法,引导学生思考出这中方法的不妥支处.<br />
　　师做小结：同学们通过思考，想出了很多的解决问题的方法我们可以脱式计算,也可以列竖式计算.我们在做脱式计算时,可以在练习本上用竖式计算出答案然后再进一步往下做.<br />
　　三、巩固练习、拓展运用<br />
　　1、解决1000-207-168 和 436-179-36<br />
　　A、同位两人每人选择不同的题目完成。完成后同位交换检查。<br />
　　B、班内反馈答案。投影出学生的答案，让学生指着讲解，重点让学生说说自己竖式的计算过程。<br />
　　C、对做对的同学给以表扬和鼓励，并尽心加星奖励。<br />
　　四、班内反馈总结<br />
　　1、说说通过这节课的学习有什么收获？<br />
　　师做小结：今天我们学习了三位数的连减运算。可可以脱式计算，但需要用竖式帮助计算。<br />
　　2、说说自己这节课的表现如何？哪个小组表现的最好？<br />
　　奖给表现最好的小组一颗星，小组各人也奖一颗星。<br />
　　五、作业布置：<br />
　　做一张练习卷<br />
　　六、板书设计：<br />
　　运白菜-三位数的连减运算<br />
　　850-256-288 850-(256+288)=594-288 =850-544=306(棵) =306(棵)答：还剩306棵。　<br />
&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：结合&ldquo;运白菜&rdquo;的情境，发展提出问题、运用不同方法解决问题的能力。结合具体情景，探索连减的具体方法。能正确运用竖式或脱式进行连减的运算。运用连减的有关知识，解决一些简单的实际问题。<br />
</span></p>
<p><br />
<br />
<br />
&nbsp;</p>
<div style="width: 100%; height: 257px"><iframe id="CommentFrame" name="CommentFrame" src="../edit/Comment.aspx?link=../../../ConfigAllblogs/ConfigUser/skin/missmoon/css.css&amp;logid=46631" frameborder="0" width="100%" scrolling="no" style="height: 257px">$rightContent$</iframe></div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>买洗衣机</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>课题:买洗衣机<br />
　　教学目标<br />
　　1. 结合具体情境，培养学生的估算能力，探索加减混合的计算方法，并能正确计算。<br />
　　2. 发展学生从图中获取信息，并能提出问题的能力。<br />
　　3. 能运用所学的知识解决简单的实际问题，体会到数学与社会生活的联系。<br />
　　教学重点<br />
　　 探索加减混合计算的方法。<br />
　　教学准备<br />
　　课件<br />
　　切如举偶<br />
　　课件导入。<br />
　　 课件一：小刚妈妈说：我的收入试632元，小刚的爸爸说：我的收入是786元。<br />
　　你能体现出什么问题？<br />
　　学生可能提出：（1）小刚的爸爸妈妈共收入多少元？（2）爸爸比妈妈多收入多少元？（3）妈妈比爸爸少收入多少元？&hellip;&hellip;<br />
　　对话平台<br />
　　玩中学<br />
　　1． 每月节余。<br />
　　解决教材问题（1）<br />
　　（1） 出示问题。出示课件2字幕，小刚家每月生活费需要980元，每月可以节余多少元？<br />
　　（2） 学生独立估算。大约节余400元？<br />
　　（3） 请大家在练习本上算一算每月可以节余多少元？学生独立思考后在小组内讨论自己的思考方法。<br />
　　（4） 全班交流。<br />
　　2． 需要攒几个月？<br />
　　解决教材问题（2）。<br />
　　（1） 出示问题：<br />
　　出示课件3字幕：如果想用节余的钱买一台价格960元的洗衣机，需要攒几个月？<br />
　　（2）独立思考后，将方法与小组同学交流。<br />
　　（3）全班交流。教师板书展示。<br />
　　学中做<br />
　　1． 学校组织夏令营活动。<br />
　　一年级有185名同学参加；二年级有216名同学参加，三年级参加夏令营的人数比两个年级的总和少72人。<br />
　　（1） 三年纪有多少人参加夏令营？<br />
　　（2） 三个年级一共有多少人？<br />
　　学生独立思考后小组交流，汇报结果。<br />
　<span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：　结合具体情境，培养学生的估算能力，探索加减混合的计算方法，并能正确计算。&nbsp;发展学生从图中获取信息，并能提出问题的能力能运用所学的知识解决简单的实际问题，体会到数学与社会生活的联系。<br />
</span></p>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>制作简单的条形统计图</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="width: 850px; text-align: left">
<p>课题：制作简单的条形统计图<br />
　　处理课本89页的有关内容。<br />
　　教学目标：<br />
　　 1、通过学生亲自调查学生实际的睡眠时间，让学生亲自经历收集数据、整理数据、用统计表、条形统计图的方式呈现数据、分析数据的全过程。<br />
　　 2、学生能正确分析数据，根据统计表制作统计图。<br />
　　 3、教育学生要合理安排睡眠的时间。<br />
　　教学重点：<br />
　　学生调查、分析数据并绘制条形统计图。<br />
　　教学难点：<br />
　　 调查、分析数据，并能绘制出美观的条形统计图。<br />
　　教具准备：<br />
　　 统计表、方格纸<br />
　　教学过程：<br />
　　 一、复习导入<br />
　　 让学生回忆昨天学习了什么知识-读统计图表<br />
　　让学生同位间说说如何读统计图表，然后在班内反馈。<br />
　　师：昨天我们学习了读统计图表，你想不想自己制作统计图，今天我们就来制作统计图表。<br />
　　师板书课题：制作统计图<br />
　　二、绘制统计图表。<br />
　　 1、填写统计表<br />
　　A、调查、整理数据<br />
　　老师想知道我们大家每天的睡眠时间，我怎样才能知道呢？-统计<br />
　　让学生思考统计的方法，估计学生会想出分组调查再在班内反馈，还可以直接在班内举手做统计，让学生说说哪种方法更好，为什么。直接举手，速度快，统计的数据正确率很高。<br />
　　B、班内举手统计数据<br />
　　C、学生根据调查结果填写统计表<br />
　　 二（五）班同学睡眠时间统计表 2004年6月15日 <br />
　　时间 11时以上 10-11时 9-10 8-9 8时以下<br />
　　人数 　 　 　 　 　<br />
　　 D、让学生观察统计表，说说从统计表中能发现那些数学信息。<br />
　　2、绘制统计图。<br />
　　A、观察统计图<br />
　　让学生仔细观察统计图，说说如何看统计图，看后发现了什么<br />
　　横着看是睡眠时间，竖着看是人数<br />
　　B、说说绘制方法<br />
　　 让学生好所说如何去绘制图，举例说明。<br />
　　C、学生动手操作，绘制统计图<br />
　　D、同位检查后在小组内交流，看谁画的好。<br />
　　E、让学生观察统计图说说发现了什么？想到了什么<br />
　　师告诉学生，一般10岁左右的儿童应保证10时睡眠。让学生再观察统计图，说说想到了什么。<br />
　　3、让学生思考制作统计图的过程。同位间相互说说。<br />
　　 三、师生总结概括。<br />
　　 1、 说说自己有什么新收获？<br />
　　2、自己表现的如何？哪个小组表现的最棒？对最棒的小组给以加分奖励。<br />
　　 四、作业布置：<br />
　　做课本96页第18题，根据统计表绘制统计图。<br />
　　五、板书设计：　　 绘制统计图表<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：通过学生亲自调查学生实际的睡眠时间，让学生亲自经历收集数据、整理数据、用统计表、条形统计图的方式呈现数据、分析数据的全过程学生能正确分析数据，根据统计表制作统计图。教育学生要合理安排睡眠的时间。<br />
</span></p>
</div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>分析统计图表</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>分析统计图表<br />
　　处理课本91页内容<br />
　　教学目标：<br />
　　1、学生能独立读统计图表。<br />
　　2、学生能从统计图表中收集整理描述数据。并做出正确的简单预测。<br />
　　3、培养学生能够获取信息，进行交流的能力。<br />
　　教学重点：<br />
　　1、读懂统计图表中的内容。<br />
　　2、能正确分析处理数据，并做简单预测。<br />
　　教学难点：<br />
　　正确分析处理数据，并做出简单预测。<br />
　　教具：<br />
　　多媒体、小军1-7岁身高增长统计表、某商店10天电脑销售情况统计图<br />
　　教学过程：<br />
　　一、谈话导入新课<br />
　　昨天我们一起学习了读统计图表，现在同学们都能根据统计表制作统计图了，今天我要给大家看一些统计图表，让大家分析分析，你会分析吗？我们一起来分析统计图表<br />
　　师板书：分析统计图表<br />
　　二、分析统计表<br />
　　1、读统计表<br />
　　师用投影展示小军1-7岁身高增长统计表，让学生说说如何读统计表，然后让学生自主读统计表，说说发现了什么。<br />
　　这个统计表是统计小军1-7岁身高增长的统计表。第一行是统计年龄单位是岁，第二行是统计身高，单位是厘米。<br />
　　2、处理第1小题<br />
　　让学生独立思考后在班内反馈。小军1-7岁的身高是随年龄增长而增长。<br />
　　3、处理第2小题<br />
　　A、让学生思考如何求得什么年龄长的最快，什么年龄长的最慢。<br />
　　求出小军身高随年龄的变化情况，然后再判断。<br />
　　B、学生独立思考计算后在小组内交流讨论答案。<br />
　　C、班内反馈答案<br />
　　通过对比小军1-2岁长的最快，6-7岁长的最慢。、<br />
　　4、处理第3小题<br />
　　让学生独立思考，预计小军8岁时可能有多高，并说出理由。<br />
　　5、处理课本第4题<br />
　　学生独立思考想好问题后，同位两人，一人提问另一人回答。<br />
　　三、读统计图<br />
　　1、读统计图<br />
　　师用投影展示某商店10天电脑销售情况统计图，让学生说说如何读统计图，然后让学生自主读统计图，说说发现了什么。<br />
　　2、处理第1题<br />
　　让学生独立看图说说哪天卖的多？哪天卖的少？<br />
　　周五、六、日卖的多，周一、二、三卖的少。<br />
　　3、处理第2小题<br />
　　让学生独立思考后同位交流答案，重点让学生说说自己求的一周，是从哪天到哪天的销售情况。<br />
　　班内反馈时除了让学生说出答案外，重点让学生说出自己是如何思考的。<br />
　　4、处理课本第3小题<br />
　　让学生对接下来的周六、日、一各回卖出多少台做出预测。<br />
　　学生独立思考后在小组内交流答案。<br />
　　班内反馈，重点让学生说出自己是如何思考并做出预测的。只要学生说的预测的理由合理就给以鼓励。<br />
　　四、班内汇报总结<br />
　　1、说说今天又有什么新收获？<br />
　　2、今天哪个小组表现的好？<br />
　　五、作业布置<br />
　　做一张练习卷<br />
　　六、板书设计：<br />
　　分析统计图表<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：学生能独立读统计图表。学生能从统计图表中收集整理描述数据。并做出正确的简单预测。培养学生能够获取信息，进行交流的能力。<br />
</span><br />
<br />
&nbsp;</p>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>二年级下册数学复习计划</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>为了更好、更有效地组织复习，让学生更系统的掌握本学期的学习内容，特制定本复习计划。<br />
&nbsp;复习的内容<br />
&nbsp;</p>
<p>一、数与代数<br />
数和数的运算主要包括万以内数的认识和加、减法；万以内数的进位加法和退位减法、混合运算、表内除法计算。此外，还包括运用所学的数学知识解决一些简单的实际问题、估算等内容。<br />
&nbsp;</p>
<p>二、空间与图形<br />
空间和图形主要包括方向与路线，认识八个方向；测量，认识长度单位以及相邻两个单位间的进率，会进行简单的换算；认识直角、锐角、钝角,知道长方形、正方形、平行四边形的特征。<br />
&nbsp;</p>
<p>三、统计和概率<br />
统计和概率主要会看、读统计图表&nbsp; 和概率主要包括，了解统计图、表的结构，尽可能多的获得信息；根据统计图表进行分析；可能性思想。<br />
&nbsp;</p>
<p>四、实践与综合应用<br />
在每个知识领域的学习过程中都安排有综合运用的实践活动内容，主要包括统计、图文应用题等内容。</p>
<p>&nbsp;复习的重、难点<br />
复习的重点：放在数与数的运算这一块内容中的，万以内数的认识和加减法以及万以内的进位加法和退位减法两部分内容。</p>
<p>复习的难点是：万以内的进位加法和退位减法；混合运算；解决简单的实际问题。</p>
<p>复习措施：<br />
1、充分考虑学生身心发展特点，结合他们学前通过各种途径获取的知识和积累的生活经验，设计富有情趣的数学活动，使学生更多的机会从周围熟悉的事物中学习数学、理解数学。通过大量实物图的感知和具体模型的操作，使学生获得最初步的知识和技能。<br />
2．扎扎实实打好基础知识和基本技能，同时重视培养学生创新意识和学习数学的兴趣。<br />
3．把握好知识的重点、难点以及知识间的内在联系，使学生都在原来的基础上有所提高。<br />
4．改进对学生评估，重视学生自身的纵向比较，关注学生已经掌握了什么，具备了什么能力，在哪些地方还需努力。<br />
5．&nbsp; 根据平时教学了解的情况，结合复习有关的知识点做好有困难学生的辅导工作。</p>
<p>&nbsp;具体安排<br />
除 法&nbsp; 2 课 时<br />
&nbsp; <br />
混 合 运 算&nbsp; 2 课 时<br />
&nbsp;<br />
方 向 与 路 线&nbsp; 2 课 时<br />
&nbsp;<br />
生 活 中 的 大 数&nbsp; 2 课 时<br />
&nbsp;<br />
测 量&nbsp; 2 课 时<br />
&nbsp;<br />
加 减 法（一）&nbsp; 2 课 时<br />
&nbsp;<br />
认 识 图 形&nbsp; 2 课 时<br />
&nbsp;<br />
加 减 法（二）&nbsp; 2 课 时<br />
&nbsp;<br />
统 计&nbsp; 2 课 时</p>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>二年级上期数学第一单元教学设计及反思</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p align="center">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>第一单元</strong>&nbsp; <strong>数一数与乘法</strong></p>
<p>单元教学目标：</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 引导学生在具体情景中经历体会乘法运算的含义的过程，加深学生的数学意识。</p>
<p>2．&nbsp; 使学生知道乘法算式的各部分名称。</p>
<p>3．&nbsp; 初步体验用乘法的含义，解决一些简单的实际问题的意义。</p>
<p>单元课时安排：</p>
<p>本单元教学时间为4～5课时</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<strong>数一数</strong></p>
<p>教学内容：教材2～3页&ldquo;数一数&rdquo;</p>
<p>教学目的：</p>
<p>1. 会从不同的角度数物体的个数，会列不同的加法算式。</p>
<p>2．经历数的过程，体会从不同角度观察可列出不同的加法算式。</p>
<p>教学重点：会从不同的角度数物体的个数，会列不同的加法算式。</p>
<p>教学难点：经历数的过程，体会从不同角度观察可列出不同的加法算式。</p>
<p>课前准备：熊猫图片、圆片、方格图、苹果图</p>
<p>教学过程：</p>
<p>一、&nbsp; 情景创设</p>
<p>师：同学们，你们喜欢猜谜语吗？现在我就给大家出一个谜语，&ldquo;叫猫不是猫，象熊没熊高，人人喜爱他，是咱中国宝&rdquo;</p>
<p>认真倾听</p>
<p>猜谜语：&ldquo;熊猫&rdquo;</p>
<p>二、问题探究</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 谈话：今天有许多可爱的熊猫跟我们一起来上课，大家快来数一数一共有几只？</p>
<p>一个5，2个5，3个5 ，5+5+5=15</p>
<p>2．&nbsp; 组织小组汇报的方法和所列出的加法算式，注意给予评价。</p>
<p>3．&nbsp; 谈话：同学们表现真出色，今天老师给大家带来许多漂亮的图片</p>
<p>4.一共有多少？列出加法算式</p>
<p>三、体验感悟</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 刚才我们数了熊猫和圆片，下面我们来数一数方格。</p>
<p>2．&nbsp; 根据学生汇报板书</p>
<p>3．&nbsp; 从刚才这些算式中你发现了什么？</p>
<p>小组交流</p>
<p>四、实践应用</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 谈话：秋天到了，苹果成熟了。看这里有许多又红又大的苹果，一共多少个呢》？列出加法算式</p>
<p>2．&nbsp; 5盘苹果是5个3相加，那么6盘，10盘，15盘呢？你能列式吗？</p>
<p>3．&nbsp; 求50盘苹果有多少，你会算吗？能列式吗？</p>
<p>4．&nbsp; 总结谈话：这时候用乘法会比较简单</p>
<p>板书设计：</p>
<table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" bordercolorlight="#000000" border="0">   <tbody>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="568">           <p align="center">数一数</p>           <p align="center">&nbsp;</p>           <p>熊猫图&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;方格图</p>           <p>5+5+5=15（个）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10+10+10=30</p>           <p>3+3+3+3+3=15（个）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3=30</p>           <p>&hellip;&hellip;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &hellip;&hellip;</p>           <p>圆片图&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 苹果图</p>           <p>6+6+6+6=24（个）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3+3+3+3+3=15</p>           <p>4+4+4+4+4+4=24（个）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &hellip;&hellip;</p>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p><font color="#ff0000">课后反思：本单元是乘法的初步认识，也是学生第一次接触乘法。在教学中，我通过数熊猫图、数圆片、数方格、数苹果等实践活动，使学生体会生活中存在着大量的相同加数连加的问题，而且由此激发学生的学习兴趣。特别是教学数相同加数的个数较多时，让学生体会引入乘法的必要性。教学中还特别注意培养学生的语言表达能力，为学习乘法应用题做好铺垫。</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>儿童乐园</strong></p>
<p>教学内容：教材4～5页&ldquo;儿童乐园&rdquo;</p>
<p>教学目的：</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 掌握乘法算式的读法、写法以及各部分名称。</p>
<p>2．&nbsp; 在具体情景中体会乘法的意义并能列出乘法算式。</p>
<p>教学重点：理解乘法的意义，会读写乘法算式。</p>
<p>教学难点：</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 能根据具体的 情景提出数学问题，说出算式意义。</p>
<p>2．&nbsp; 在数一数的过程中，体会加法与乘法的联系，初步理解乘法的意义。</p>
<p>课前准备：儿童乐园挂图</p>
<p>教学过程：</p>
<p>一、&nbsp; 情景创设</p>
<p>1.上节课，我们通过数熊猫、圆片、方格、苹果列出了相同加数的连加算式，现在我们就来数一数身边的物体，列出相同加数的算式。</p>
<p>2.像这样的加法问题在我们日常生活中很多，但我们用连加的方法来计算回感到很麻烦，今天我们就来一同学习简便的运算方法</p>
<p>二、问题探究：</p>
<p>1.（出示儿童乐园图）谈话：儿童乐园里可热闹了，谁能说一说，你在画面上看到了什么？</p>
<p>2．提问：你能根据画面内容提出哪些问题？怎样列式？小组说一说</p>
<p>3谈话：我们首先了；看2+2+2+2=8这个算式，也可以用乘法来计算</p>
<p>4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&times;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp; =&nbsp;&nbsp; 8</p>
<p>乘数 乘号 乘数&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 积</p>
<p>或2&times;4=8</p>
<p>介绍乘法算式的读法、个部分名称</p>
<p>4.说明：一个相同加数的加法算式可以写成2个乘法算式，但我们只写一个就可以了</p>
<p>5.组织学生解决另外3个问题，列出算式，组内交流</p>
<p>6.组织学生汇报，并板书评价</p>
<p>三、体验感悟</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 刚才我们学习了用乘法解决相同加数的加法问题，那么上节课关于50个苹果的问题怎样列式呢？</p>
<p>2．&nbsp; 完成教材5页&ldquo;试一试&rdquo;集体订正</p>
<p>3．&nbsp; 引导学生汇报：3*4中的4和7*2中的7的意思</p>
<p>四、实践应用</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 谈话，日常生活中还有许多既可以用加法又可以用乘法计算的问题，谁能提一些身边的数学问题？</p>
<p>拓展延伸：回家后观察家中的事物，看哪些问题可以用乘法解决</p>
<p>板书设计：</p>
<table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" bordercolorlight="#000000" border="0">   <tbody>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="568">           <p align="center">儿童乐园</p>           <p align="center">&nbsp;</p>           <p>有多少人乘坐飞机？&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 有多少人乘坐火车？</p>           <p>2+2+2+2=8（人）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4+4+4+4+4+4=24（人）</p>           <p>2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &times;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4&nbsp;&nbsp; =&nbsp;&nbsp; 8 （人）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6&times;4=24（人）</p>           <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 有多少人划船？</p>           <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3&times;3=9（人）</p>           <p>乘数 乘号 乘数&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 积&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p><font color="#ff0000">课后反思：这节课接触乘法的第一节课，开课时我以大量的相同加数相加的练习题来训练学生，</font></p>
<p><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 特别是个数多的算式，让学生在实践中发现引入乘法的必要性，从而激发学生的求知</font></p>
<p><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 欲。在新课教学时，以学生喜欢的儿童乐园为情景学习乘法知识，大大调动了学生的</font></p>
<p><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 学习兴趣。</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">3&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>有几块积木</strong></p>
<p>教学内容：教材6～7页&ldquo;有几块积木&rdquo;</p>
<p>教学目的：</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 通过计算积木的块数，初步体验用乘法解决简单问题，加深对乘法意义的理解。</p>
<p>2．&nbsp; 在数出得数的过程中，进一步体会加法与乘法的关系。</p>
<p>3．&nbsp; 能熟练地读、写乘法算式，并将加法算式改成乘法算式。</p>
<p>教学重点：会用乘法解决简单问题。</p>
<p>教学难点：正确地将加数相同的加法算式改。</p>
<p>教学准备：儿童乐园挂图、积木</p>
<p>教学过程：</p>
<p>一、&nbsp; 情景创设</p>
<p>谈话：同学们，你们喜欢玩积木吗？今天老师给大家带来了许多积木</p>
<p>二、问题探究：</p>
<p>1．（出示积木图片）提问：一共有多少块积木？先仔细观察再仔细想一想应该怎样计算？</p>
<p>2．组织学生汇报</p>
<p>三、体验感悟</p>
<p>1、&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 完成练一练1，2，3</p>
<p>⑴第一题：看图说出图意，然后列式计算</p>
<p>集体订正</p>
<p>⑵独立完成，小组交流，集体订正</p>
<p>⑶游戏：小狗送信</p>
<p>把写有算式的信按照要求发给学生，要去送到相应的小房子里</p>
<p>平出优秀邮递员</p>
<p>四、实践应用</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 谈话：看书7页4题</p>
<p>2．&nbsp; 提问：一共有多少人？</p>
<p>3．&nbsp; 提问：还能提出哪些问题？</p>
<p>板书设计：</p>
<table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" bordercolorlight="#000000" border="0">   <tbody>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="568">           <p align="center">有几块积木</p>           <p align="center">           <table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" width="100%" bordercolorlight="#000000">               <tbody>                   <tr>                       <td>                       <div v:shape="_x0000_s1031">                       <p>小鸡</p>                       </div>                       </td>                   </tr>               </tbody>           </table>           <table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" width="100%" bordercolorlight="#000000">               <tbody>                   <tr>                       <td>                       <div v:shape="_x0000_s1033">                       <p>小猫</p>                       </div>                       </td>                   </tr>               </tbody>           </table>           <table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" width="100%" bordercolorlight="#000000">               <tbody>                   <tr>                       <td>                       <div v:shape="_x0000_s1032">                       <p>小鸭</p>                       </div>                       </td>                   </tr>               </tbody>           </table>           <table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" width="100%" bordercolorlight="#000000">               <tbody>                   <tr>                       <td>                       <div v:shape="_x0000_s1030">                       <p>积木图</p>                       </div>                       </td>                   </tr>               </tbody>           </table>           <table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" width="100%" bordercolorlight="#000000">               <tbody>                   <tr>                       <td>                       <div v:shape="_x0000_s1036">                       <p>房子图</p>                       <p>3&times;5</p>                       </div>                       </td>                   </tr>               </tbody>           </table>           <table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" width="100%" bordercolorlight="#000000">               <tbody>                   <tr>                       <td>                       <div v:shape="_x0000_s1034">                       <p>房子图</p>                       <p>4&times;2</p>                       </div>                       </td>                   </tr>               </tbody>           </table>           <table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" width="100%" bordercolorlight="#000000">               <tbody>                   <tr>                       <td>                       <div v:shape="_x0000_s1035">                       <p>房子图</p>                       <p>2&times;6</p>                       </div>                       </td>                   </tr>               </tbody>           </table>           &nbsp;</p>           <p>&nbsp;</p>           <p>&nbsp;</p>           <p>&nbsp;</p>           <p>&nbsp;</p>           <br clear="all" />           <p>7&times;5=35（块）</p>           <p>5&times;7=35（块）</p>           <p>           <table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" width="100%" bordercolorlight="#000000">               <tbody>                   <tr>                       <td>                       <div v:shape="_x0000_s1045">                       <p>5+5+5</p>                       </div>                       </td>                   </tr>               </tbody>           </table>           <table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" width="100%" bordercolorlight="#000000">               <tbody>                   <tr>                       <td>                       <div v:shape="_x0000_s1044">                       <p>5&times;3</p>                       </div>                       </td>                   </tr>               </tbody>           </table>           <table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" width="100%" bordercolorlight="#000000">               <tbody>                   <tr>                       <td>                       <div v:shape="_x0000_s1043">                       <p>3+3+3+3+3</p>                       </div>                       </td>                   </tr>               </tbody>           </table>           <table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" width="100%" bordercolorlight="#000000">               <tbody>                   <tr>                       <td>                       <div v:shape="_x0000_s1042">                       <p>6+6</p>                       </div>                       </td>                   </tr>               </tbody>           </table>           <table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" width="100%" bordercolorlight="#000000">               <tbody>                   <tr>                       <td>                       <div v:shape="_x0000_s1041">                       <p>2&times;6</p>                       </div>                       </td>                   </tr>               </tbody>           </table>           <table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" width="100%" bordercolorlight="#000000">               <tbody>                   <tr>                       <td>                       <div v:shape="_x0000_s1040">                       <p>2+2+2+2+2+2</p>                       </div>                       </td>                   </tr>               </tbody>           </table>           <table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" width="100%" bordercolorlight="#000000">               <tbody>                   <tr>                       <td>                       <div v:shape="_x0000_s1039">                       <p>2+2+2+2</p>                       </div>                       </td>                   </tr>               </tbody>           </table>           <table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" width="100%" bordercolorlight="#000000">               <tbody>                   <tr>                       <td>                       <div v:shape="_x0000_s1038">                       <p>4+4</p>                       </div>                       </td>                   </tr>               </tbody>           </table>           <table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" width="100%" bordercolorlight="#000000">               <tbody>                   <tr>                       <td>                       <div v:shape="_x0000_s1037">                       <p>2&times;4</p>                       </div>                       </td>                   </tr>               </tbody>           </table>           </p>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p><font color="#ff0000">课后反思：这节课是初步应用乘法解决问题，教学时我通过小组讨论的的形式，让学生来解决</font></p>
<p><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 问题。在学生汇报过程中出现的两种解答方法，及时加以对比，再次加深乘法的意义。</font></p>
<p><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 让学生深刻明白乘法是加法的一种简便算法。</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>动物聚会</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>教学内容：教材8～9页&ldquo;动物聚会&rdquo;</p>
<p>教学目的：</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 进一步培养发现问题和提出问题的意识，提出并解决简单问题</p>
<p>2．&nbsp; 理解乘法算式在不同情景中所表示的意义</p>
<p>教学重点：提出并解决简单问题</p>
<p>教学难点：体会乘法的简单应用。</p>
<p>课前准备：动物聚会图</p>
<p>教学过程：</p>
<p>一、&nbsp; 情景创设</p>
<p>谈话：大森林里住着很多可爱的小动物，这一天，他们举行了一次盛大的聚会</p>
<p>谁能说一说你都看到了什么？</p>
<p>二、问题探究：</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 提问：根据画面提出问题，能不能列式计算？</p>
<p>2．&nbsp; 小组汇报</p>
<p>三、体验感悟</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 连一连：看图，把相应的卡片连起来</p>
<p>2．&nbsp; 说一说：根据4幅图片想一想2*3表示什么？</p>
<p>3．&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;1，2题</p>
<p>第一题：组织学生集体订正</p>
<p>第二题：摆一摆，说一说</p>
<p>4．摆学具</p>
<p>四、实践应用</p>
<p>1.练一练&rdquo;第三题。每样东西各买多少？</p>
<p>2．实践活动。日常生活中，还有那些问题可以用乘法解决？</p>
<p>板书设计：</p>
<table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" bordercolorlight="#000000" border="0">   <tbody>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="568">           <p align="center">动物聚会</p>           <p align="center">&nbsp;</p>           <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 一共有多少只小鸟？</p>           <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3*3=9（只）</p>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p><font color="#ff0000">课后反思：这节课主要是让学生应用乘法解决问题，在动物聚会图中有大量的信息，教学时注重</font></p>
<p><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 培养学生的观察能力和语言表达能力。当学生还不能直接用乘法解决时，教师要善于</font></p>
<p><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 引导，让学生明白用乘法解决问题的特征，从而达到熟练的程度。</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>北师大数学第五册  第四单元   乘法</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="line-height: 20pt; font-size: 12pt"><p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">四、乘</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">法</span></b></div>
<div align="center"><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">20</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">21</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、购物</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">购物</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">P28-29</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">探索并掌握两、三位数乘一位数（不进位）的计算方法，并能正确计算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">在具体情境中，能运用不同的方法解决生活中的简单问题。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、掌握两、三位数乘一位数（不进位）的计算方法，并能正确计算。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、在具体情境中，能运用不同的方法解决生活中的简单问题。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、创设情境，提出问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">教师出示&ldquo;书柜、书桌、椅子&rdquo;的情境图。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">充实背景材料：因为图书不断增加，学校准备为阅览室添置新书柜、新桌椅。引导学生观察这幅图，让学生理解图意并提出问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">在仔细观察的基础上，学生可能会提出很多问题。如：买一个书柜、一套桌椅各要多少元？</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个书柜要多少元？买</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">张桌子要多少元？买</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">把椅子要多少钱？买</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">套桌椅要多少元？用</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1000</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">元可以买几个书柜、几张桌子、几把椅子？</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">在提出问题的基础上，引导学生讨论&ldquo;买</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个书柜要多少元？买</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">张椅子要多少元？&rdquo;等可以用一位数乘法解决的问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、列出算式，探索方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、解决问题（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）：买</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">把椅子要多少元？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）独立思考，尝试解决问题</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）在小组中说一说自己用了哪些方法，每种方法是怎么算的。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）全班交流算法。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">学生交流时出现的多种方法，只要是合理的都要给予鼓励。在教学中要引导学生用列乘法竖式的方法进行计算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">解决实际问题（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）：买</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个书柜需要多少元？</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">学生自己列式，尝试解决问题，然后汇报交流。教师要继续引导学生关注列竖式计算，让学生说一说积中的&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;各表示什么意思，各是怎么计算出来的。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、小结：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">引导学生说一说怎么计算两、三位数乘一位数。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、应用知识，解决实际问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">练一练第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题由学生独立完成，集体订正。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">练一练第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题，让学生先独立完成，再反馈交流。对于第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">问，学生可能有不同的解法，只要合理都要鼓励。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36.15pt; text-indent: -36.15pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书设计</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">: </span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt" align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt">购</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">物</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）买</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">把椅子要多少元？</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）买</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个书柜要多少元？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4=48</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（元）</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 213</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2=426</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（元）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.9pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">方法一：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">12+12+12+12=48</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（元）</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 213</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">方法二：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4+2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4=48</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（元）</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;2</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-indent: -30pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">方法三：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">竖式</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 426&nbsp;</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="color: red">本课以学生为主体，让学生参与数学活动的全过程，在探究问题时，让学生自主研究，尝试将问题转化为已有知识进行解决。在教学中学生出现了多种解法，体现了个性化学习；并且这一情境的设计，使学生觉得自己不是在单纯地计算，而是在解决实际问题，从而感受到数学源于生活，并应用于生活，进一步体会数学的价值。</span></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">22</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">23</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、去游乐场</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P30-31</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、探索并掌握两、三位数乘一位数（进位）的计算方法，并能正确计算。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、结合具体情境，逐步培养学生提出问题、解决问题的意识和能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">: </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">掌握两、三位数乘一位数（进位）的计算方法，并能正确计算。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、创设情境，提出问题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">你们去过游乐场吗？那里都有什么好玩的，你愿意介绍给大家听吗？&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">今天老师就带同学们一起去游乐场玩一玩。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">教师出示&ldquo;去游乐场&rdquo;的情境图。根据图让学生提出问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">学生可能提出许多问题：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">16</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">人坐太空船需要多少元？</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">人玩蹦蹦床要多少元？</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">18</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">人玩电动火车，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">人玩蹦蹦床，要多少元？</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">18</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">人玩电动火车，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">人玩太空船，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">50</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">元够吗？等等。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">在提出问题的基础上，引导学生讨论&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">16</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">人坐太空船需要多少元？</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">人玩蹦蹦床要多少元？&rdquo;等一步计算的用一位数乘法解决的问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、列出算式，探索方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、解决问题（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">16</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">人坐太空船需要多少元？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）独立思考，尝试解决问题</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）在小组中说一说自己用了什么方法，是怎么算的。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）全班交流算法。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12pt; line-height: 16pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">学生交流和讨论过程中，要结合具体的算式引导学生明确&ldquo;哪一位乘积满几十就向前一位进几&rdquo;的道理。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 11.95pt; text-indent: 96pt; line-height: 16pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">引导学生认识和理解竖式计算过程。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12pt; line-height: 16pt; text-align: left" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">根据板书教师再次强调书写格式；列竖式时</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12pt; line-height: 16pt; text-align: left" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">相同数位要对齐，&ldquo;&times;&rdquo;的书写位置要正确。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12pt; line-height: 16pt; text-align: left" align="left">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">   <tbody>       <tr>           <td style="border-right: #ece9d8; border-top: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; border-bottom: #ece9d8; background-color: transparent">           <div>           <p>&nbsp;</p>           </div>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">   <tbody>       <tr>           <td style="border-right: #ece9d8; border-top: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; border-bottom: #ece9d8; background-color: transparent">           <div>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           </div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&times; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: fuchsia">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: green">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: green">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">乘&ldquo;16&rdquo;个位上的6得24，向十位上进2，</span>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; line-height: 16pt; text-align: left" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">在积的个位上写4。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; line-height: 16pt; text-align: left" align="left">
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">   <tbody>       <tr>           <td style="border-right: #ece9d8; border-top: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; border-bottom: #ece9d8; background-color: transparent">           <div>           <p>&nbsp;</p>           </div>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="100%">   <tbody>       <tr>           <td style="border-right: #ece9d8; border-top: #ece9d8; border-left: #ece9d8; border-bottom: #ece9d8; background-color: transparent">           <div>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           </div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">乘&ldquo;16&rdquo;十位上的1是4，加上进上来的2，</span>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12pt; text-indent: 36pt; line-height: 16pt; text-align: left" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">得6（即60），在积的十位上写6。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12pt; line-height: 16pt; text-align: left" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">比较归纳。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt; text-align: left" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">将本题与上节课的例题（出示12&times;4的竖式计算过程）相比较，让学生思考：这两题的竖式计算过程有什么相同点及不同点，怎样处理进位的数。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt; text-align: left" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">接着引导学生进一步认识：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt; text-align: left" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">一位数乘两位数个位上的数积满十，向十位进1；如果满二十，向十位进而二；满三十，向十位进三&hellip;&hellip;。同时指出，在进位时可以在乘法竖式中做出记号，以防止遗漏，计算熟练后可以不做记号。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt; text-align: left" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">最后引导学生归纳出两、三位数乘一位数（进位）的计算注意点；哪一位乘积满几十，就向前一位进几。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt; text-align: left" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">指导看书，深化认识。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt; text-align: left" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">让学生看课本第30页的例题，让学生正确认识竖式计算的书写格式，告诉学生进位的数可写小一些，记在横线上。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">解决实际问题（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt"> 24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">人玩蹦蹦床要多少元？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">让学生独立完成，请</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">人板演。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">解决学生们提出的其他实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">让学生独立完成，并说说解题思路和计算的方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、应用知识，解决实际问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">练一练第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题由学生独立完成，集体订正。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">练一练第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题，让学生先独立完成，再反馈交流。学生可能有不同的解法，只要合理都要鼓励。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">练一练第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先引导学生看图，了解图中所给的信息，再小组讨论寻求解决问题的不同途径。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书设计：</span></b></div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt">去游乐场</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 84pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">16</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">人坐太空船需要多少元？（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">人玩蹦蹦床要多少元？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 48pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">列式：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">列式：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 48pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">竖式</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">竖式</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 84pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">人玩电动火车，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">人玩蹦蹦床，要多少元？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 84pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（4）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">人玩电动火车，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">人玩太空船，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">50</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">元够吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></div>
<div style="word-break: break-all; text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>&nbsp;<span style="color: red">整节课我以&ldquo;买票&rdquo;为线索，创设了&ldquo;去游乐场&rdquo;这一活动情境，同学们能在游乐场里边学边玩，边玩边解决生活中的问题。让学生在具体地情境中学习两位数乘一位数，孩子们都表现出相当高的热情，充分调动了学生的学习积极性和学习兴趣。在知识点上</span><span style="color: red">着重讲竖式的书写和进位的写法、处理，发生进位，要把进位标出来，在乘下一位时就要把进位的加上去。</span></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">24</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">25</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、乘火车</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P32-33</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、探索并掌握两、三位数乘一位数（连续进位）的计算方法，并能正确计算。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、结合具体情境，逐步培养学生提出问题、解决问题的意识和能力。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">掌握两、三位数乘一位数（进位）的计算方法，并能正确计算。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、创设情境，提出问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">同学们，你们坐过火车吗？火车上也有许多数学问题，你们发现了吗？现在我们就一起去研究火车上的数学问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">教师结合乘火车的情境，先让坐过火车的同学讲讲，硬座车厢和卧铺车厢的情景，了解每种车厢的座位情况。再让学生提问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">学生可能提出许多问题：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">节卧铺车厢可以乘多少人？</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">节硬座车厢可以乘坐多少人？这列火车一共可以乘坐多少人？什么车厢乘坐的人多？多多少？等等。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">让学生根据提出的问题列式计算。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、列出算式，探索方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、解决提出的问题：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）独立思考，尝试解决问题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）在小组中说一说每个问题的解法，并说说是怎么算的，计算时应注意些什么。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）全班交流计算方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、应用知识，解决实际问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">练一练第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题由学生独立完成，集体订正。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">练一练第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题，让学生先独立完成，再反馈交流。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">练一练第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先引导学生看图，了解图中所给的信息，再小组讨论寻求解决问题的不同途径。第（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）个问题，可以将小朋家站点到最后一个站点的铁路长度，进行</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">等分后确定</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">时后火车的大概位置。学生有的认为前面的站点较多，用的时间较多。有的认为前面的路转弯多火车走的较慢，用的时间会多一些，而后面的路较直，站也少，用的时间会少一些。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书设计：</span></b></div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt">乘</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">火</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">车</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 66pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">节卧铺车厢可以乘多少人？（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">节硬座车厢可以乘坐多少人？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">列式：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">列式：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">竖式</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">竖式</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）这列火车一共可以乘坐多少人？（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）什么车厢乘坐的人多？多多少？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt" align="left"><span style="color: red">本节课的设计主要分成&ldquo;创设情境，引入新知&mdash;&mdash;主动探究，学习新知&mdash;&mdash;拓宽延伸，发展新知&rdquo;三个层次。在创设情境，引入新知层次中根据小学生好动，喜欢做游戏的特点，以学生熟悉的&ldquo;乘火车&rdquo;游戏为引入，既激发了学生的学习兴趣，又拉近了学生与数学的距离，让学生感受到生活中处处有数学。</span><span style="color: red">教学中，我重视学生良好思维习惯的培养，我先让同学们独立思考，然后再进行交流，而不是直接进行小组合作。</span></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">26</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">27</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">0</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&times;</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">5=</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">？</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt"> P34-35</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">探索并掌握&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">和任何数相乘都等于</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;这个规律</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合具体情境，能应用所学知识解决学习中的简单问题，逐步培养学生的应用意识和能力。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、&nbsp;</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">经历与他人交流各自算法的过程，使学生逐步学会合作学习。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、探索并掌握&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">和任何数相乘都等于</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;这个规律。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、探索并掌握被乘数中间、末尾有&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;的乘法。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;的乘法</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">讨论</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">?</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&mdash;&mdash;发现规律</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">算一算：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">()</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">()</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">()</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">找规律：在这一组算式中你发现了什么</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">?</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">都是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的乘法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">　</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">生</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第一个乘数一个比一个小</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，积一个比一个小</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　师：按这样的规律</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">?</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">全班同学高声齐答：等于</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">3.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">你还能用别的方法说</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">为什么等于</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">吗</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">?</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　生</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">我知道</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">相加等于</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，就是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0+0+0+0+0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　师：&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;是不是和任何数相乘都得</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">呢</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">?</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">咱们再来算几题看看。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">师板书：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt"> 7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt"> 1999</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0)</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　生</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1:0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　师：为什么</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">?</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　生</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">因为</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">相加等于</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0+0+0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　生</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2:7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　师：为什么</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">?</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　生</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">因为</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">相加等于</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　生</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3:1999</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　师：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1999</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">可是个大数，它与</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">相乘也只得</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">吗</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">?</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3:</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">没错，因为</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1999</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">相加，虽然</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">很多，可是相加后结果还是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">其中还提出了&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0=0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;，</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　师：从这些算式，你发现了什么</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">?</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　生</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4:0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">和任何数相乘都得</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">(</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">全班齐读规律一遍</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">)</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、被乘数中间、末尾有&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;的乘法。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">解决&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">130</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5=</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">？&rdquo;</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）独立思考，尝试解决问题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）在小组中说一说怎么算的，计算时应注意些什么。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）全班交流计算方法。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">注意让学生理解算理。学会用较为简洁的乘法竖式的书写方法。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">学生可能难以独立写出来，教师要指导学生学习这种写法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、解决&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">402</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3=</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">？&rdquo;</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">让学生先尝试独立计算，再让学生说说各自的想法。体验算法的多样化。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、应用知识，解决实际问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">练一练第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题由学生独立完成，集体订正。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">练一练第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题，让学生先独立完成，再反馈交流。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书设计：</span></b></div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5=</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5=0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 130</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5=450&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 402</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3=1206</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">50=0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 130&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 130&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 402</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">100=0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; 5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt"> 5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1000=0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 650&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 650&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1206</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0=0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">乘任何数都得</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <span style="color: red">&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">在这一节的内容里有这样的一个教学环节，试一试&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">130</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: red">╳</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">5=</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">？</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&rdquo;，这是一道乘数末尾有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">的乘法题。课本上提供了三种计算方法：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">第一种：列竖式计算，末尾对齐</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">第二种：先计算1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">3</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: red">╳</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">5=65</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">，然后通过比较1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">3</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: red">╳</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">5=</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">和 1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">30</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: red">╳</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">的异同，发现130是13的10倍，所以1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">30</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: red">╳</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">该等于65的10倍，所以1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">30</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: red">╳</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">5=650</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">第三种：列竖式计算，与第一种的方法不同，先将13和5相乘，再在乘得的数的末尾添上一个0。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">学生在学习了两三位数乘一位数的笔算方法后，基本上都是选择第一种方法做，学生只要注意到了0乘任何数都等于0这个事实后基本上都能算对这类题。第二、三种方法虽然学生一下子没能想到，但是掌握这两种方法可以让学生明白算理和简便运算，所以介绍这两种方法是很有必要。</span></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">28</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">29</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、买矿泉水</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P36-37</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">理解并掌握连乘式题的运算顺序，并能正确计算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">能结合具体情境进行估算，并解释估算的过程，逐步培养估算的意识和能力。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">掌握连乘式题的运算顺序，并能正确计算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">能结合具体情境进行估算。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、情境导入：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">新校的体育场已经开始启用了，学校准备召开一次运动会。运动场上老师已经给同学们准备了饮料。让我们一起去看看吧！</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、探索新知：</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">提出数学问题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.8pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">出示&ldquo;买饮料&rdquo;挂图。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">理解图意，引导学生思考&ldquo;大约花了多少钱？&rdquo;这个问题。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、引导估算。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（1）独立思考，小组交流。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">让学生在独立思考的基础上在小组内交流各自估算的方法，教师巡视，了解各小组在交流中出现的典型做法。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（2）全班交流，展示估算方法的多样化。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">指名口答估算过程及结果，进行全班交流。学生在交流中可能会出现以下几种估算方法：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">①把24听看成25听，25&times;2&times;3=150（元），所以150元就够了；</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">②把24听看成20听，20&times;3&times;2=120（元），所以要比120元多；</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">③一箱饮料大约70元，两箱饮料大约140元；</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">④一箱饮料超过60元，两箱饮料超过100元，但不到200元；</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">学生可能还有其他估算方法，只要合理，教师都要给予肯定。交流时，注意引导学生解释各自估算的过程。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、引导精算。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">教师把情境中的问题改成&ldquo;共花了多少元？&rdquo;引导学生在独立思考的基础上进行交流。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">全班交流时，教师继续引导学生体验算法的多样化。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">学生在交流中可能会出现以下几种解法：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 16pt; text-align: left" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">①</span><span style="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;3=72（元），72&times;2=144（元）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">② 24&times;3&times;2<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>③ 3&times;（2&times;24）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>④ 3&times;（24&times;2）</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 36pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">=72</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;2<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =3</span>&times;48<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =3</span>&times;48</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 36pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">=144</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（元）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =144</span>（元）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =144</span>（元）</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">⑤ 24&times;2=48（元），48&times;3=144（元）</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">学生可能还有其他解法，只要合理教师都给予肯定。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、巩固练习：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">指导学生做课本第36页&ldquo;试一试&rdquo;中的1、2题。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第1题。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">让学生独立计算，再指名板书，教师根据学生的练习情况进行有针对性的引导。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第2题。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">让学生先独立思考，再进行全班交流。全班交流时，教师鼓励学生从各种不同的途径进行估算，并要求学生解释估算的过程。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">学生可能用以下方法进行估算：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">①根据一个班的人数和班级数，估计全校总人数；</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">②根据一个年级的人数和年级数，估计全校总人数；</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">③根据做早操时队列的有关数据，估计全校总人数。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">学生可能还有其他的估计方法，只要合理，教师都要给予肯定。在估算中可能会出现两位数乘两位数的计算，（因为学生还没有学过算法）教师要及时地加以指导。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">四、全课总结：</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 16pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">这节课我们用了估算和精算两种方法解决连乘问题，（板书课题：连乘）。在现实生活中，我们要善于应用这两种方法解决简单的实际问题。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书设计：</span></b></div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 12pt">买</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">饮</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">料</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">运动会上，老师给同学们买了</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">箱饮料，一箱饮料</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">听，每听</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">元。一共花了多少钱？</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 48pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">方法一：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3=72</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（元）</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">方法二：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt"> 24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 72</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2=144</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（元）</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =72</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;=144</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（元）</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 48pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">方法三：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2=48</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（听）</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">方法四：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 48</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3=144</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（元）</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =48</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =144</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（元）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">答：一共花了</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">144</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">元。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：　本节课是在学生已经掌握了两，三位数乘一位数的基础上，探索连乘的估算方法和计算方法，并结合生活实际解决相关的数学问题． </span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　创设生活情境提出数学问题，探索多样的估算方法和计算方法．在小组中说一说各自的想法，解释各自的估算过程，逐步培养学生的估算意识和估算能力．</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">本课的教学设计，遵循了课程标准的理念．对教材的理解全面，深刻，教法选择灵活多样，有创新，有特色． 在整个教学过程中，始终以生活中的实际问题为全课的主线．使学生感受到数学在生活中随处可见．同时，教师尊重学生的自主权，让学生在自主探究，合作交流的过程中提出多样化的解决策略，有利于提高学生的研究能力和创新能力．</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="color: #000000">&nbsp;30、31、</span></span><strong><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="color: #000000"> 练习五</span></span></strong></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">练习五</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">通过练习使学生进一步掌握乘法的计算方法，并能正确计算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合具体情景，培养学生的估算意识，提高估算能力。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、掌握乘法的计算方法，并能正确计算。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、结合具体情景，掌握估算方法。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、基本练习</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、口算练习：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">老师记时，学生做</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">39</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">页第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题，集体订正时，说说口算方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、列竖式计算练习：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">做</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">39</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">页第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题。学生独立完成，请</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">名板演。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">做</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">41</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">页第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题。学生独立完成，请</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">名板演。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">做</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">41</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">页第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题。学生找出题目中的错误并改正。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、运用知识，解决实际问题</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、做第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">39</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">页第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学时先引导学生从情境中获得有用的信息，然后让学生独立思考。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">再全班交流解决问题的方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、做第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">40</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">页第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">学生独立完成，集体订正。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">找规律：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">39</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">页第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题和第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">40</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">页第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题。让学生先计算，再找规律。引导学生观察算式的特点，发现隐藏的规律，从而解决问题。最后组织学生欣赏这些算式的独特结构，得到美的体验。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、估算练习：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">39</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">页第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题，先让学生独立思考、改正错题，再交流怎样用估算的方法检查乘法计算的过程。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">40</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">页第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">让学生独立完成，订正时交流方法。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">学生想出了许多不同的方法。如：可把所有的三位数分别与所有的一位数相乘后跟圈中的数比较，再确定是哪两个数。也可以先排除一些不大可能的组合，以缩小试乘的范围。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">通过反复的巩固强化练习，学生的笔算乘法这部分内容已经掌握的较好了，并且能够灵活运用解决生活中的一些实际问题。只是我在上练习课时形势较老套，不能很好的调动学生的激情，这方面以后还应该多改进。</span></div>
</div>
</div></div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>二年级上期数学第三单元教学设计及反思</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>第三单元</strong>&nbsp; <strong>观察物体</strong></p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;</p>
<p>单元教学目标：</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 学生经历从不同位置观察物体的过程，学会辨认从不同位置观察到的简单物体的形状</p>
<p>2．&nbsp; 发展学生的空间观念，培养学生的观察能力和动手操作能力，学会欣赏数学美。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>单元课时安排：本单元教学时间为3～4课时</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>看一看（一）</strong></p>
<p>教学内容：教材26～27页</p>
<p>教学目的：</p>
<p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 通过观察活动让学生体验到站在不同的位置观察物体，看到的形状不一样，最多能看到物体的三个面。</p>
<p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 让学生知道哪是物体的正面，那是物体的侧面和上面能正确辨认从上面、侧面、背面观察到简单物体的形状。</p>
<p>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 发展学生空间观念。</p>
<p>教学重点：站在不同的位置观察物体，看到的形状不一样。 </p>
<p>教学难点：正确辨认不同位置观察到的物体形状。</p>
<p>课前准备：长方体、正方体、不同形状的物体。</p>
<p>教学过程：</p>
<p>一、&nbsp; 情景创设</p>
<p>同学们天天都在学校，学习都离不开自己面前的课桌，老师离不开讲台。今天，老师就&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p>
<p>请同学们来观察这张讲台，看一看从不同角度观察这张讲台能不能看到不同的形状</p>
<p>二、体验感悟</p>
<p>1、 以小组为单位，从不同的角度观察讲台。</p>
<p>下面我们以小组为单位，每人选择一个位置来观察这张讲台，然后互相说说观察到的形状是什么样子的，然后再交换位置观察、交流。想一想你能得出什么结论？</p>
<p>刚才同学们从不同的角度观察了讲台。现在请同学们来说一说，你看到的讲台是什&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p>
<p>么样子的？</p>
<p>总结：通过刚才的活动，我们已经发现，站在不同的位置观察物体，所看到的形状是不一样的，看到的面的个数也是不一样的，每个位置最多能看到三个面。</p>
<p>三、问题探究：</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 讲解每个面的名称</p>
<p>2．&nbsp; 板书：正面、侧面、上面</p>
<p>3．&nbsp; 拿出物体变换摆放，指出不同的面</p>
<p>4. 组织学生互相摆放，指出不同的面</p>
<p>四、实践应用</p>
<p>完成练一练<br />　1、 第一题。<br />（1）、引导学生审题，</p>
<p>（2）、反馈： <br />　2、 口算<br />　3、 连一连， <br />　4、观察一个物体.</p>
<p>板书设计：</p>
<table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" bordercolorlight="#000000" border="0">   <tbody>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="568">           <p align="center">看一看（一）</p>           <p align="center">位置不同，看到的形状不同。</p>           <p align="center">站在一个位置看讲台、最多能看到3个面</p>           <p align="center">正面、右面、上面</p>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p><font color="#ff0000">课后反思：这节课我主要是营造一种合作、交流、探究的氛围，让学生根据自己的生活经验、思维方式表达自己的不同意见；教师为各个层次的学生创设充分展示自己的平台，让他们体验成功的快乐。从而发展学生空间观念。</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>看一看（二）</strong></p>
<p>教学内容：教材28～29页</p>
<p>教学目的：</p>
<p>1、通过观察活动，能使学生从正面、侧面、上面观察辨认简单物体。<br />2、培养学生小组合作、交流的能力。<br />3、发展学生的空间观念。</p>
<p>教学重点：在实际观察中，并把观察到的用语言表述出来</p>
<p>教学难点：想象从不同角度观察到的物体形状。</p>
<p>课前准备：每组四块大小相等的正方体积木、投影仪。<br />教学过程：</p>
<p>一、&nbsp; 情景创设</p>
<p>上节课我们通过学习，知道长方体的三个面的名称（举起一个长方体）。可是机灵狗没学会，谁愿意教一教他？</p>
<p>二、问题探究：</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 指导学生模仿书上的积木图排列，观察后交流。</p>
<p>2．现在请一些同学来说一说，你是站在哪个位置观察的？看到的是什么形状？为什么呢？</p>
<p>3.发现站在其中的两个位置看到的形状是一样的。谁来说说？</p>
<p>4.完成连一连</p>
<p>5.做一做</p>
<p>三、实践应用</p>
<p>&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;<br />1.完成第一题。</p>
<p>2．完成第2题</p>
<p>3．成第3题。<br />4.完成第4题。</p>
<p>板书设计：</p>
<table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" bordercolorlight="#000000" border="0">   <tbody>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="568">           <p align="center">看一看 （二）</p>           <p>三个正方体摆成一排：</p>           <p>上面、正面观察到的都是：</p>           <p>从侧面看是：</p>           <p>&nbsp;</p>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p><font color="#ff0000">课后反思：本节课的观察活动，目的是让学生从正面、有面、上面三个方向观察几个正方体搭成的简单物体，并找出表示这个物体的正面、右面和上面的形状的图形。这个过程，就是把实物转化为平面图形的过程。教学时我让学生用自备的积木拼搭，边拼边观察。培养学生空间想象能力。</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp; 3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>节日广场</strong></p>
<p>教学内容：教材30～31页</p>
<p>知识与技能：</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 认真观察图画，说出图意，提出相关的乘法问题，并应用乘法解决简单的实际问题</p>
<p>2．&nbsp; 进一步体会从上面、侧面、正面观察物体的饿不同形状，辨认从各个位置看到的不同形状。</p>
<p>教学重点：提出相关的乘法问题，并应用乘法解决简单的实际问题</p>
<p>教学难点：提出用乘法解决的问题。</p>
<p>课前准备：投影仪，一段能烘托节日气氛的音乐。相关挂图</p>
<p>教学过程：</p>
<p>一、&nbsp; 情景创设</p>
<p>今天老师要带领同学们到节日广场去。那里现在是一片欢腾的景象。小朋友们，想不想去啊？（投影出示节日广场图）大家看，现在的广场上是不是很热闹呀？同学们自己书上也有呢！</p>
<p>二、问题探究：</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 说说图上的内容，体会祖国的美好</p>
<p>2．&nbsp; 提出乘法问题。</p>
<p>（1）明确要求。<br />（2）独立观察画面，思考，把自己的问题在小组里说给其他同学听。<br />（3）集体交流。<br />3.瞻仰烈士纪念碑。出示画面，说说图上都有谁？在干什么？分别在什么位置？</p>
<p>4.连一连。</p>
<p>三、实践应用</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 带领学生到室外或者学校附近的广场，让学生观察周围的事物，提出乘法问题并解决</p>
<p>2.&nbsp; 也可以在教室进行</p>
<p>板书设计：</p>
<table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" bordercolorlight="#000000" border="0">   <tbody>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="568">           <p align="center">节日广场</p>           <p align="center">&nbsp;</p>           <p align="center">（根据学生回答，板书）</p>           <p>&nbsp;</p>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p><font color="#ff0000">课后反思：节日广场是一实践活动，是对本册前三个单元知识的综合应用。教学时，我借助所提供的素材，培养学生提出问题和解决问题的能力，让学生体会数学广泛应用于生活的价值。</font></p>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>二年级上期数学第二单元教学设计及反思</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp; <strong>第二单元</strong>&nbsp; <strong>乘法口诀</strong></p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;</p>
<p>单元教学目标：</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 引导学生在具体情景中进一步体会乘法运算的含义</p>
<p>2．&nbsp; 使学生经历乘法口诀所产生的经过，熟记2～5乘法口诀，比较熟练的口算5以内各数相乘</p>
<p>3．&nbsp; 初步学会乘法的含义，解决一些简单实际的问题</p>
<p>4．&nbsp; 使学生受到爱学习的教育，培养学生认真观察，独立思考等良好学习习惯</p>
<p>单元课时安排：本单元教学时间为7～9课时</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp; 数 松 果</p>
<p>教学内容：教材10～11页&ldquo;5的乘法口诀&rdquo;</p>
<p>教学目的：</p>
<p>1.知道5的乘法口诀的含义，尽量记住5的乘法口诀。</p>
<p>2.让学生经历编制5的乘法口诀的过程，会用5的乘法口诀计算乘法。</p>
<p>教学重点：知道5的乘法口诀的含义，尽量记住5的乘法口诀</p>
<p>教学难点：理解口诀的含义，会用口诀计算。</p>
<p>课前准备：挂图、口诀卡片</p>
<p>教学过程：</p>
<p>一、&nbsp; 情景创设</p>
<p>谈话：你们看小松鼠在干什么？</p>
<p>谁能帮小松鼠数一数一共有多少个松果？</p>
<p>二、问题探究：</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 你打算怎样数，才能又快又准呢？</p>
<p>2．&nbsp; 五个五个的数一数一共有多少个？</p>
<p>3．&nbsp; 指着第一排提问，这排有五个松果，是1个5，一共是5个，怎样列乘法算式呢？</p>
<p>4．&nbsp; 指着第一排和第二排的松果提问，这两排分别有五个松果，是2个5，一共是10个松果，怎样列乘法算式呢？</p>
<p>5. 3排、4排、5排&hellip;&hellip;上面分别一共有多少个松果？你能列出乘法算式吗？</p>
<p>三、体验感悟</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 组织学生汇报，根据学生回答板书：</p>
<p>2．&nbsp; 你有好的办法记住这些算式和得数吗？</p>
<p>3．&nbsp; 引导学生整理口诀</p>
<p>组织学生多种形式背诵口诀</p>
<p>四、实践应用</p>
<p>第1题：对口令</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 老师说&ldquo;四五&rdquo;，同学说&ldquo;二十&rdquo;</p>
<p>2．&nbsp; 老师说&ldquo;四五二十&rdquo;同学说&ldquo;4*5&rdquo;或&ldquo;5*4&rdquo;</p>
<p>3．&nbsp; 同桌对口令，男生女生选代表对口令</p>
<p>完成第2、3、4题和数学游戏</p>
<p>板书设计：</p>
<table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" bordercolorlight="#000000" border="0">   <tbody>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="568">           <p align="center">五环旗</p>           <p align="center">&nbsp;</p>           <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1*5=5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4*5=20&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7*5=35</p>           <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 一五得五&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 四五二十&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 五七三十五</p>           <p>&nbsp;</p>           <p>&nbsp;</p>           <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2*5=10&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5*5=25&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8*5=40</p>           <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 二五得一十&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 五五二十五&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 五八四十</p>           <p>&nbsp;</p>           <p>&nbsp;</p>           <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3*5=15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;6*5=30&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 9*5=45</p>           <p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 三五得十五&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 五六三十&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 五九四十五</p>           <p>&nbsp;</p>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p><font color="#ff0000">课后反思：这节课我充分运用主题图，让学生观察、思考，用自己的思维方式与他人合作交流，提出问题，设计解决问题的方法。找准学生学习的起点，大部分学生对5的乘法口诀已经比较熟了，所以我把重点放在探索5的乘法口诀的规律上，使学生在真正理解口诀含义的基础上记忆和应用，为后续的学习做好方法的准备。</font></p>
<p><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>摘</strong><strong> </strong><strong>桃</strong><strong> </strong><strong>子</strong></p>
<p>教学内容：教材12～13页&ldquo;摘桃子&rdquo;</p>
<p>教学目的：</p>
<p>1.在具体环境中，进一步体会乘法的意义，掌握并灵活应用5的乘法口诀</p>
<p>2.提高学生的计算能力和灵活解决实际问题的能力</p>
<p>教学重点：熟记口诀，解决简单乘法问题。</p>
<p>教学难点：提高学生的计算能力和灵活解决实际问题的能力</p>
<p>课前准备：挂图、口算卡片</p>
<p>教学过程：</p>
<p>一、&nbsp; 情景创设</p>
<p>谈话：猴子妈妈准备了三个桃子，分给乐乐毛毛怎么分？于是妈妈妈妈想了个办法，谁第一个答对8道题就给谁2个桃子</p>
<p>二、体验感悟</p>
<p>出示教材20页图画，谈话：男生帮乐乐，女生帮毛毛做的又对又快的老师也奖励一个大桃子</p>
<p>男生女生交换前五名奖励</p>
<p>三、实践应用</p>
<p>&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;</p>
<p>第1题：出示题目指导分析</p>
<p>第2题：在括号里填适当的符号</p>
<p>第3题：组织学生观察图画说图意</p>
<p>第4题：学生独立完成</p>
<p>板书设计：</p>
<p align="center">摘桃子</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font color="#ff0000">课后反思：这是一节5的乘法口诀的练习课。我通过创设摘桃子比赛的情境，提高学生练习的兴趣，让学生熟练地用乘法口诀进行乘法计算。在练习时，我尽量运用小竞赛、对口令、找座位等多种形式调动学习的积极性。</font></p>
<p><font color="#ff0000">&nbsp;</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp; 3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>做</strong><strong> </strong><strong>家</strong><strong> </strong><strong>务</strong></p>
<p>教学内容：教材14～15页&ldquo;2的乘法口诀&rdquo;</p>
<p>教学目的：</p>
<p>1.利用经验规律探索编制2的乘法口诀，记住乘法口诀。</p>
<p>2.掌握2的乘法口诀，会用2的乘法口诀解决一些简单的实际问题</p>
<p>教学重点：知道口诀的意义，并正确熟练应用。</p>
<p>教学难点：理解口诀的意义。</p>
<p>课前准备：挂图、小棒、口算卡片</p>
<p>教学过程：</p>
<p>一、&nbsp; 情景创设</p>
<p>谈话：小名是一年二班的学生，非常热爱劳动，看，今年他正在做家务</p>
<p>板书课题</p>
<p>二、问题探究：</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 谈话：小名要摆几双筷子？我们一起来帮小名，同学们摆的很好，能不能一边摆一边填上4页的表格？</p>
<p>2．&nbsp; 组织学生交流订正：摆一双筷子怎样列乘法算式？</p>
<p>摆2双，3双，4双&hellip;&hellip;会吗？</p>
<p>3．&nbsp; 组织小学生独立列式后交流汇报</p>
<p>4．&nbsp; 根据5的乘法口诀编制2的乘法口诀</p>
<p>5．&nbsp; 整理2的乘法口诀</p>
<p>6．&nbsp; 怎样记住这些口诀</p>
<p>7.对口令游戏</p>
<p>三、实践应用</p>
<p>做练习</p>
<p>1题：计算哪乘法时用二九十八这个口诀？</p>
<p>2题：用1、2、3、4、56、7、8、9分别跟2相乘，得数画上圈</p>
<p>3题：口算练习</p>
<p>4题：每人2只手，4人几只手？一只手5个手指，8只手几个手指？</p>
<p>5题：独立完成</p>
<p>板书设计：</p>
<table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" bordercolorlight="#000000" border="0">   <tbody>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="536">           <p align="center">做家务</p>           <p>填一填：</p>           <table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" bordercolorlight="#000000" border="1">               <tbody>                   <tr>                       <td valign="top" width="74">                       <p>几双筷子</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="46">                       <p>1</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="46">                       <p>2</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="46">                       <p>3</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="46">                       <p>4</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="46">                       <p>5</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="46">                       <p>6</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="46">                       <p>7</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="46">                       <p>8</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="46">                       <p>9</p>                       </td>                   </tr>                   <tr>                       <td valign="top" width="74">                       <p>几根筷子</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="46">                       <p>2</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="46">                       <p>4</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="46">                       <p>6</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="46">                       <p>8</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="46">                       <p>10</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="46">                       <p>12</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="46">                       <p>14</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="46">                       <p>16</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="46">                       <p>18</p>                       </td>                   </tr>               </tbody>           </table>           <p>&nbsp;</p>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p><font color="#ff0000">课后反思：这节课是教学2的乘法，教学时让学生借助编5的乘法口诀的经验，采用小组研究的方式，讨论出口诀，然后再全班交流。这样有利于学生经历知识形成的全过程，也有利于发现口诀的规律熟记口诀。</font></p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>需要几个轮子</strong></p>
<p>教学内容：教材16～17页</p>
<p>教学目的：</p>
<p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 知道 3的口诀含义，较熟练记住3的乘法口诀。</p>
<p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 经理3的乘法口诀的编制过程，能熟练应用。</p>
<p>教学重点：知道口诀的意义，并正确熟练应用。</p>
<p>教学难点：理解口诀的意义。</p>
<p>课前准备：挂图、小棒</p>
<p>教学过程：</p>
<p>一、&nbsp; 情景创设</p>
<p>谈话：小刚要做9个三轮车玩具，一共需要几个轮子？</p>
<p>板书课题</p>
<p>二、问题探究：</p>
<p>谈话：1辆三轮车需要3个轮子，2辆需要6个，那么3、4、5、6、7、8、9辆三轮车要几个轮子？</p>
<p>三、体验感悟</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 拿小棒摆三角形</p>
<p>2．&nbsp; 一个三角形用几个小棒？能列乘法算式吗？编制口诀？</p>
<p>3．&nbsp; 板书：1*3=3&nbsp;&nbsp; 一三得三</p>
<p>4. 组织学生摆2、3、4、&hellip;&hellip;个三角形，写算式，编制口诀</p>
<p>四、实践应用</p>
<p>&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;</p>
<p>1题：找朋友</p>
<p>2题：找规律填数</p>
<p>3题：动物运动会</p>
<p>数学故事</p>
<p>板书设计：&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 需要几个轮子</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font color="#ff0000">课后反思：3的乘法口诀的教学，我不仅大胆放手让学生自编口诀还鼓励学生从已有的知识&ldquo;二三得六&rdquo;&ldquo;三五十五&rdquo;出发，先找到2与6，5与15中的一组对应关系，再利用连加或连减的方法找出其余的对应关系，让学生感受算法的多样化。这样的教学不仅有助于旧知识的巩固，而且有助于发现新旧知识的联系。</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>可爱的小青蛙</strong></p>
<p>教学内容：教材18～19页&ldquo;2、3、5的乘法口诀&rdquo;</p>
<p>教学目的：</p>
<p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 熟练掌握2、3、5的乘法口诀，会用口诀进行简单的计算和解决实际问题。</p>
<p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 培养学生应用知识解决实际问题的能力。</p>
<p>教学重点：掌握2、3、5的乘法口诀，会用口诀进行简单的计算</p>
<p>教学难点：提高计算正确率。</p>
<p>课前准备：挂图、小红旗</p>
<p>教学过程：</p>
<p>一、&nbsp; 情景创设</p>
<p>说谜语，引出本课</p>
<p>&ldquo;大眼睛，阔嘴巴，说起话来呱呱呱，会捉害虫人人夸&rdquo;</p>
<p>二、问题探究：</p>
<p>连一连：</p>
<p>组织学生说图意、连线、小组交流、全班汇报</p>
<p>&ldquo;比一比&rdquo;</p>
<p>谁先到对岸得红旗</p>
<p>&ldquo;算一算&rdquo;</p>
<p>每只吃9只害虫，3只吃几只害虫？</p>
<p>三、实践应用</p>
<p>&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;</p>
<p>完成书上1、2、3、4、题。</p>
<p>板书设计：&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 可爱的小青蛙</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font color="#ff0000">课后反思：&ldquo;可爱的小青蛙&rdquo;是一节综合练习课。为了让学生熟记口诀采用比赛的形式激发学生的兴趣。</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp; 6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>小熊请客</strong></p>
<p>教学内容：教材20～21页&ldquo;4的乘法口诀&rdquo;</p>
<p>教学目的：</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 经历4的乘法口诀编制过程，体验运用口诀的优越性。</p>
<p>2．&nbsp; 掌握4的乘法口诀，会用4的口诀解决一些生活中的实际问题。</p>
<p>教学重点：知道口诀的意义，并正确熟练应用口诀计算。</p>
<p>教学难点：理解口诀的意义并正确熟练应用。</p>
<p>课前准备：挂图、小红旗。</p>
<p>教学过程：</p>
<p>一、&nbsp; 情景创设</p>
<p>谈话：小熊家的红果树丰收了，他要做成糖葫芦，一串4个，9串需要多少个红果，小熊怎么也想不出来？谁能帮帮他？</p>
<p>板书课题</p>
<p>二、问题探究：</p>
<p>一串需要4个红果，两串需要多少个？3串、4串&hellip;&hellip;呢？</p>
<p>能列出乘法算式算式并编制出口诀吗？</p>
<p>组织学生独立列式、编制口诀、全班汇报</p>
<p>教师板书</p>
<p>谈论总结熟记口诀方法。</p>
<p>三、实践应用</p>
<p>&ldquo;说一说&rdquo;</p>
<p>&ldquo;连一连&rdquo;</p>
<p>完成其他练习和数学游戏</p>
<p>板书设计：</p>
<table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" bordercolorlight="#000000" border="0">   <tbody>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="536">           <p align="center">小熊请客</p>           <table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" bordercolorlight="#000000" border="1">               <tbody>                   <tr>                       <td valign="top" width="84">                       <p align="center">红果有几串</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="45">                       <p align="center">1</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="45">                       <p align="center">2</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="45">                       <p align="center">3</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="45">                       <p align="center">4</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="45">                       <p align="center">5</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="45">                       <p align="center">6</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="45">                       <p align="center">7</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="45">                       <p align="center">8</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="45">                       <p align="center">9</p>                       </td>                   </tr>                   <tr>                       <td valign="top" width="84">                       <p align="center">红果有几个</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="45">                       <p align="center">4</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="45">                       <p align="center">8</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="45">                       <p align="center">12</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="45">                       <p align="center">16</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="45">                       <p align="center">20</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="45">                       <p align="center">24</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="45">                       <p align="center">28</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="45">                       <p align="center">32</p>                       </td>                       <td valign="top" width="45">                       <p align="center">36</p>                       </td>                   </tr>               </tbody>           </table>           <p>&nbsp;</p>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p><font color="#ff0000">课后反思：在教学4的乘法口诀时，我完全放手让学生独立编制口诀，使学生感觉是一节练习课，重在熟悉4的乘法口诀。</font></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="center">&nbsp; 7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <strong>回家路上</strong></p>
<p>教学内容：教材22～23页&ldquo;用乘法口诀解决问题&rdquo;</p>
<p>教学目的：</p>
<p>1．&nbsp; 掌握并灵活运用2～5的乘法口诀。</p>
<p>2．&nbsp; 会用2～5的乘法口诀进行计算和解决简单的实际问题有条理说明自己的想法</p>
<p>3．&nbsp; 体会口诀优越性</p>
<p>教学重点：知道口诀的意义，并正确熟练应用口诀计算。</p>
<p>教学难点：理解口诀的意义并正确熟练应用。</p>
<p>课前准备：挂图、口算卡</p>
<p>教学过程：</p>
<p>一、&nbsp; 情景创设</p>
<p>谈话：同学们动物学校开学了，学习一天后大家高高兴兴地回家，你们看，他们在回家路上多高兴！</p>
<p>板书课题</p>
<p>二、问题探究：</p>
<p>提问：回家路上都看到了什么？</p>
<p>谈话：根据图上景物提出问题</p>
<p>板书：船上有几只小动物？</p>
<p>4*4=16（只）</p>
<p>三、实践应用</p>
<p>&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;</p>
<p>完成练习1、2、3</p>
<p>板书设计：</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table cellspacing="0" bordercolordark="#ffffff" cellpadding="0" bordercolorlight="#000000" border="0">   <tbody>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="465">           <p align="center">回家路上</p>           <p align="center">&nbsp;</p>           <p>船上有几只小动物？&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;4*4=16（只）</p>           <p>河里有多少条鱼？&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3*4=12（只）</p>           <p>一共有多少只小鸟？&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5*3=15（只）</p>           <p>草地上一共有多少多花？&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2*6=12（朵）</p>           <p>岸上一共有多少只小动物？&nbsp; 3*3=9（只）</p>           <p>&nbsp;</p>           <p>&hellip;&hellip;</p>           <p>&nbsp;</p>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p><font color="#ff0000">课后反思：这是一节综合应用学过的乘法口诀解决问题的练习课。我在教学时抓住主题图所给的信息，着重培养学生的口头表达能力，也让学生深入了解乘法应用题的结构，为今后解决乘法问题打下基础。</font></p>
<p align="center"><strong>8&nbsp; </strong><strong>练习一</strong></p>
<p>教学内容：教材24-25页&ldquo;2～5的乘法口诀综合联系&rdquo;</p>
<p>教学目的：</p>
<p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 进一步理解乘法的含义，熟记住2-5的乘法口诀并熟练应用。</p>
<p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 通过 整理复习，提高乘法的运算技能和初步的思维能力。</p>
<p>教学重点：熟记住2-5的乘法口诀并熟练应用</p>
<p>教学难点：提高乘法的运算技能和初步的思维能力</p>
<p>教学准备：题单</p>
<p>教学过程</p>
<p>一、&nbsp; 算一算</p>
<p>1.列算式计算：5*3=15（元）&nbsp;&nbsp; 3*3=9（元）</p>
<p>2.看图回答</p>
<p>3.根据前面的计算结果解决第4个问题。</p>
<p>二、填一填</p>
<p>1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 引导看懂表的含义，横看&hellip;&hellip;竖看 &hellip;&hellip;</p>
<p>2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 独立填一填。</p>
<p>3.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 交流：每一排的积有什么特点，谁有什么发现？</p>
<p>三.比一比</p>
<p>以小组为单位，每组去射击是16，24，12的气球，比一比，哪组射中的气球最多？再交流。</p>
<p>四、游戏</p>
<p>同桌两人游戏。</p>
<p>五、找座位</p>
<p>小动物去看电影，你能帮他们找到座位吗？</p>
<p>板书设计：</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><font color="#ff0000">课后反思：这节练习课我设计了新颖的富有童趣的练习，如饶口令、谁射中的气球多、找座位等形式增强练习的趣味性，以达到口诀的熟练。</font></p>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>&lt;两位数乘两位数不进位乘法&gt;教学设计及反思</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="line-height: 20pt; font-size: 12pt"><p>&nbsp;</p>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 45pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 15pt">两位数乘两位数（不进位）乘法</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">一、教学内容</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">三年级下册第26-27页的内容。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">二、教学目标</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">1、知识与技能目标：让学生经历探索两位数乘两位数的计算方法和过程，初步掌握笔算方法，理解算理与方法。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">2、过程与方法目标：学生通过自主探索、合作交流，体验计算方法的多样化，并能进行自主优化。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">3、情感态度与价值观目标：在探索算法与解决问题过程中，增强相互交流的意识，体验成功的喜悦，体会数学在生活中的应用价值。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">三、教法：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">围绕要解决的中心问题展开自主探索，在教学中以引导者的角色带领学生理清：1、掌握乘的顺序。2、理解用第二个因数十位上的数乘第一个因数得多少个</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">十</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">，乘得的数的末位要和因数的十位对齐。在实际教学时，估计有相当一部分学生能算出结果是多少，同时也提倡算法多样化。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">四、学法：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">学生通过自主探索、合作交流，体验计算方法的多样化，并能进行自主优化。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">五、教学重点：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">在理解算理基础上掌握两位数乘两位数的笔算方法。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">六、教学难点：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">理解乘的顺序以及第二部分积的书写方法。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">七、教学、教具准备：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">小黑板 、练习本</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">八、教学流程：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">环节一：复习旧知。（整十数乘法口算，两位数乘一位数笔算乘法）</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">环节二：情境引入</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">1、师生谈话：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">2、引出新知：图中告诉我们什么，要解决什么问题？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">生:每层14户，共12层，这栋楼能住多少户？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">师；怎么列式呢？板书：14&times;12=</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">师：为什么用乘法算呢？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">师：同学们这个算式是几位数乘几位数呢？对，今天我们一起来研究两位数乘两位数的算法。（说完板书）</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">环节三：算法探究</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">1、估算：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">同学们这个算式你们会计算吗？14&times;12我们能不能估算出它的得数呢？谁来说一说。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">板书：估法让学生说</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">师：估算的结果是140，你们猜一猜与实际的结果相比是估大，还是估小呢？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">2、自主探索算法：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">同学们，能想办法算出24&times;12的得数吗？想想看，看谁能用自己的方法进行计算，也可以和同桌互相讨论，想好了写在练习本上。开始吧！</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">3、同桌交流：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">教师进行巡视指导：你刚才是怎样算的？能不能让你的同桌也明白你的算法？请互相说一说。（学生同桌交流）</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">（注意：A、学生中都出现了哪些算法？B、哪几位同学出现了典型算法？找出横式与竖式的方法）</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">4、全班汇报：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">哪一个同学愿意来说一说你的方法？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">预计学生可能会出现下列当中的几类方法：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">（1）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 连加：14+14+&hellip;+14=168（12个14相加）</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">（2）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 连乘：14&times;2&times;6=168引导：为什么可以这样写？也就是先把12分成3&times;4，14乘3等于42，再42乘4等于168。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">师：将一个因数拆成两个数来算，了不起。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">（3）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 分步：14&times;2=48</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 75pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">14&times;10=240</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 75pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">140+28=168</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">引导：你能给大家解释一下每步算式表示什么意思吗？你们听明白了吗？很好！这位同学能把今天的新知识转化成旧知识来计算，真棒！还有谁有不同的算法呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; line-height: 150%" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 10pt">（4）用竖式：学生口述，</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt">教师示范演示：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 &nbsp;4</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 110pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&times;<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;2 </span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 125pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">―――――</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2&nbsp;8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">（14 &times;2=28）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 125pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">1&nbsp;4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10pt">（14&times;10=140）</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 120pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">――――――</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 120pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">1&nbsp;&nbsp; 6&nbsp;&nbsp; 8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （28+140=168）</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">引导环节：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">A、14&times;12能用竖式计算，真是了不起。同学们，你们看明白了吗？有什么问题想问这位同学呢？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">可是老师这里有一点不明白：这一个14是哪个数和哪个数相乘算出来的？为什么不和28对齐啊？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">原来是10&times;14=140，第二步所得的积应该是140，（师写上0），通常这个0为了书写方便可省略不写。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">B、强调：第一步：用个位去乘，得数的末位和个位对齐；</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 45pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">第二步：用十位去乘，得数的末位和十位对齐；</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 45pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">第三步：再把两个积相加。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">C、全班一起说一说计算过程。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">D、比较口算过程和竖式过程异同。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">环节四：巩固练习</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">1、计算</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; 39&times;11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 31&times;31</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">集体评讲。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">2、改错题。（略） </span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">环节五：教学小结</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">两位数乘两位数笔算乘法在书写格式上要注意什么？</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;课后反思:</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">本课时的教学内容是不进位的两位数乘两位数的笔算，它是在学生已经掌握了两位数乘一位数的笔算、两位数乘整十数的口算、两位数乘两位数的估算的基础上进一步学习的。它是本单元的重点，学生掌握了不进位的两位数乘两位数的计算方法以后，将为进位的两位数乘两位数的乘法，为学生解决生活中遇到的因数是更多位数的乘法问题奠定了基础。因此本节课的笔算主要是让学生1、掌握乘法的顺序；2、理解用第二个因数十位上的数乘第一个因数得多少个</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">十</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">，乘得的数的末位要和因数的十位对齐。传统的计算教学侧重于使学生掌握计算方法，能正确地进行计算。新课程背景下，计算教学不是孤立的，它与估算、与解决实际问题有机结合起来了。所以本节课把教学目标定位在：使学生进一步理解乘法的意义，在弄清用两位数乘两位数算理的基础上，掌握两位数乘两位数的笔算方法和书写格式，并能正确地进行计算。同时培养学生用</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">旧知</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">解决</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">新知</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">的学习方法及善于思考的学习品质，养成认真计算的学习习惯，其中教学重难点仍是理解乘数是两位数笔算乘法的算理。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">对整堂课的教学过程是，围绕要解决的中心问题展开自主探索，在教学中我以引导者的角色带领学生理清：1、掌握乘的顺序。2、理解用第二个因数十位上的数乘第一个因数得多少个</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">十</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">，乘得的数的末位要和因数的十位对齐。在实际教学时，估计有相当一部分学生能算出结果是多少，所以本课基本思路是从</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">认知</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&mdash;&mdash;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">冲突</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">到</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">新知</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&mdash;&mdash;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">尝试</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">经过</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">交流</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&mdash;&mdash;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">理解</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">达到</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">巩固</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&mdash;&mdash;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">掌握</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">，同时也提倡算法多样化。但是课堂中对竖式的讲解力度还不够，算法多样化用的时间较多。个别学生对竖式掌握不太好。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 45pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 15pt">两位数乘两位数（不进位）乘法</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">一、教学内容</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">三年级下册第26-27页的内容。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">二、教学目标</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">1、知识与技能目标：让学生经历探索两位数乘两位数的计算方法和过程，初步掌握笔算方法，理解算理与方法。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">2、过程与方法目标：学生通过自主探索、合作交流，体验计算方法的多样化，并能进行自主优化。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">3、情感态度与价值观目标：在探索算法与解决问题过程中，增强相互交流的意识，体验成功的喜悦，体会数学在生活中的应用价值。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">三、教法：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">围绕要解决的中心问题展开自主探索，在教学中以引导者的角色带领学生理清：1、掌握乘的顺序。2、理解用第二个因数十位上的数乘第一个因数得多少个</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">十</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">，乘得的数的末位要和因数的十位对齐。在实际教学时，估计有相当一部分学生能算出结果是多少，同时也提倡算法多样化。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">四、学法：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">学生通过自主探索、合作交流，体验计算方法的多样化，并能进行自主优化。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">五、教学重点：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">在理解算理基础上掌握两位数乘两位数的笔算方法。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">六、教学难点：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">理解乘的顺序以及第二部分积的书写方法。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">七、教学、教具准备：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">小黑板 、练习本</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">八、教学流程：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">环节一：复习旧知。（整十数乘法口算，两位数乘一位数笔算乘法）</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">环节二：情境引入</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">1、师生谈话：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">2、引出新知：图中告诉我们什么，要解决什么问题？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">生:每层14户，共12层，这栋楼能住多少户？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">师；怎么列式呢？板书：14&times;12=</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">师：为什么用乘法算呢？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">师：同学们这个算式是几位数乘几位数呢？对，今天我们一起来研究两位数乘两位数的算法。（说完板书）</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">环节三：算法探究</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">1、估算：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">同学们这个算式你们会计算吗？14&times;12我们能不能估算出它的得数呢？谁来说一说。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">板书：估法让学生说</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">师：估算的结果是140，你们猜一猜与实际的结果相比是估大，还是估小呢？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">2、自主探索算法：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">同学们，能想办法算出24&times;12的得数吗？想想看，看谁能用自己的方法进行计算，也可以和同桌互相讨论，想好了写在练习本上。开始吧！</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">3、同桌交流：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">教师进行巡视指导：你刚才是怎样算的？能不能让你的同桌也明白你的算法？请互相说一说。（学生同桌交流）</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">（注意：A、学生中都出现了哪些算法？B、哪几位同学出现了典型算法？找出横式与竖式的方法）</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">4、全班汇报：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">哪一个同学愿意来说一说你的方法？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">预计学生可能会出现下列当中的几类方法：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">（1）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 连加：14+14+&hellip;+14=168（12个14相加）</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">（2）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 连乘：14&times;2&times;6=168引导：为什么可以这样写？也就是先把12分成3&times;4，14乘3等于42，再42乘4等于168。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">师：将一个因数拆成两个数来算，了不起。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">（3）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 分步：14&times;2=48</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 75pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">14&times;10=240</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 75pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">140+28=168</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">引导：你能给大家解释一下每步算式表示什么意思吗？你们听明白了吗？很好！这位同学能把今天的新知识转化成旧知识来计算，真棒！还有谁有不同的算法呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; line-height: 150%" align="left"><span style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 10pt">（4）用竖式：学生口述，</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-size: 12pt">教师示范演示：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 &nbsp;4</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&times;<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;2</span></span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt">―――――</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;2&nbsp;8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">（14 &times;2=28）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10pt">1&nbsp;4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10pt">（14&times;10=140）</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<span style="font-size: 10pt">―――</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;1&nbsp;&nbsp;6&nbsp; 8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （28+140=168）</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">引导环节：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">A、14&times;12能用竖式计算，真是了不起。同学们，你们看明白了吗？有什么问题想问这位同学呢？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">可是老师这里有一点不明白：这一个14是哪个数和哪个数相乘算出来的？为什么不和28对齐啊？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">原来是10&times;14=140，第二步所得的积应该是140，（师写上0），通常这个0为了书写方便可省略不写。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">B、强调：第一步：用个位去乘，得数的末位和个位对齐；</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 45pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">第二步：用十位去乘，得数的末位和十位对齐；</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 45pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">第三步：再把两个积相加。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">C、全班一起说一说计算过程。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">D、比较口算过程和竖式过程异同。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">环节四：巩固练习</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">1、计算</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; 39&times;11&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 31&times;31</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">集体评讲。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">2、改错题。（略） </span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">环节五：教学小结</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">两位数乘两位数笔算乘法在书写格式上要注意什么？</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;课后反思:</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">本课时的教学内容是不进位的两位数乘两位数的笔算，它是在学生已经掌握了两位数乘一位数的笔算、两位数乘整十数的口算、两位数乘两位数的估算的基础上进一步学习的。它是本单元的重点，学生掌握了不进位的两位数乘两位数的计算方法以后，将为进位的两位数乘两位数的乘法，为学生解决生活中遇到的因数是更多位数的乘法问题奠定了基础。因此本节课的笔算主要是让学生1、掌握乘法的顺序；2、理解用第二个因数十位上的数乘第一个因数得多少个</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">十</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">，乘得的数的末位要和因数的十位对齐。传统的计算教学侧重于使学生掌握计算方法，能正确地进行计算。新课程背景下，计算教学不是孤立的，它与估算、与解决实际问题有机结合起来了。所以本节课把教学目标定位在：使学生进一步理解乘法的意义，在弄清用两位数乘两位数算理的基础上，掌握两位数乘两位数的笔算方法和书写格式，并能正确地进行计算。同时培养学生用</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">旧知</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">解决</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">新知</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">的学习方法及善于思考的学习品质，养成认真计算的学习习惯，其中教学重难点仍是理解乘数是两位数笔算乘法的算理。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">对整堂课的教学过程是，围绕要解决的中心问题展开自主探索，在教学中我以引导者的角色带领学生理清：1、掌握乘的顺序。2、理解用第二个因数十位上的数乘第一个因数得多少个</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">十</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">，乘得的数的末位要和因数的十位对齐。在实际教学时，估计有相当一部分学生能算出结果是多少，所以本课基本思路是从</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">认知</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&mdash;&mdash;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">冲突</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">到</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">新知</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&mdash;&mdash;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">尝试</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">经过</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">交流</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&mdash;&mdash;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">理解</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">达到</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">巩固</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&mdash;&mdash;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">掌握</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">，同时也提倡算法多样化。但是课堂中对竖式的讲解力度还不够，算法多样化用的时间较多。个别学生对竖式掌握不太好。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div></div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>分一分(一)教学设计</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="line-height: 20pt;"><p><br />
分一分（一）</p>
<p>教学目标：1、结合具体情境让学生通过折一折、涂一涂等直观操作活动，初步理解分数的意义，体会学习分数的必要性，同时会读写简单的分数，知道分数各部分名称。</p>
<p>2、会用折纸、涂色等方式表示简单的分数，培养学生合作意识与语言表达能力。</p>
<p>3、使学生体会数学来自生活实际的需要，感受数学与生活的联系，进一步产生对数学的好奇心和兴趣。</p>
<p>教学重点：认识分数各部分的名称，初步掌握简单分数的写法和读法，体会学习分数的必要性。</p>
<p>教学难点：理解分数的意义。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>课前准备：预习北师大版小学数学第六册课本第53－55页，自备一片较对称的树叶、纸、尺子、彩色笔等。</p>
<p>教学过程设计</p>
<p>一、故事导入，创设情境</p>
<p>1、师：同学们，喜欢听《西游记》里的故事吗？今天老师给大家播放一段，怎么样？</p>
<p>一天，唐僧师徒四人经过一座荒山野岭，身体精疲力竭，已经好长时间没有吃东西了，孙悟空想：不吃点儿东西，师傅会饿坏身子的。过了一会儿，它不知从哪儿弄来4个桃子，好吃的八戒见了桃子口水直流，抢了几个桃子新想往嘴里塞，孙悟空赶紧说：&ldquo;八戒，吃桃子可以，不过我得先考考你。&rdquo; 孙悟空说：&ldquo;有4个桃子，如果平均分给你和我，每人分几个？请写下这个数。&rdquo; 猪八戒很快就写下了这个数。孙悟空又说：&ldquo;如果有2个桃子，平均分给你和我，每人分几个？请写下这个数。&rdquo; 猪八戒想了想，又写下了这个数。孙悟空见猪八戒回答得这么快就说：&ldquo;很好，那么1个桃子，平均分给你和我，每人分几个？该怎么写？&rdquo;这可把八戒难住了。</p>
<p>2、师：同学们，你能帮帮他吗？</p>
<p>孩子们发挥自己的想象，想出了许多表示&ldquo;一半&rdquo;的方法：1/2　0.5、半个 以学生既熟悉，又崇拜的孙悟空引入教学，明确数学与生活的联系，实现数学生活化，生活数学化，符合三年级学生的年龄特点，极大调动学生的积极性。利用计算机播放动画片，应用目的①激发学生的学习兴趣②故事导入新课。</p>
<p>二、自主学习合作探究</p>
<p>1、 认识二分之一</p>
<p>（1） 板书课题，直观演示，强调平均分</p>
<p>师：你们用自己喜欢的方式表示了&ldquo;一半&rdquo;，说明你们很有办法。现在我们就来帮他们分一分</p>
<p>师：很快就分好啦！（将一个桃子分成一大一小）</p>
<p>生：不能这样分！师：那你说说要怎么分？（将一个桃子平均分成了两份）</p>
<p>师：他们每人分到的半个桃子，在数学里用分数二分之一表示。</p>
<p>【板书】把一个桃子平均分分成两份，每份是它的1/2。</p>
<p>（2） 认、读、写分数及其意义、各部分名称</p>
<p>指导学生认、读、写分数及其意义。</p>
<p>师：同学们想不想知道分数各部分的名称是什么吗？(学生自主看课本，寻找答案)</p>
<p>（3） 提高认识</p>
<p>师：同学们，如果把这个桃子平均分成了3份，其中的1份是桃子几分之几呢？孙悟空把这个桃子平均分成了4份，每份是桃子的几分之几呢？馋嘴的八戒一下子就吃了3份，你能用分数来表示吗？</p>
<p>（4） 强化平均分</p>
<p>师：同学们，你能判断这些图中哪些阴影部分能用1/2表示的？</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>2、 认识谁是谁的几分之一</p>
<p>（1）动手操作，得出二分之一。</p>
<p>根据自己准备好的工具（树叶和剪刀），想办法得到1/2片树叶。</p>
<p>（2）全班交流。</p>
<p>师：你是怎么得到这1/2树叶的？</p>
<p>请学生分别用左右手举起1/2片树叶观察</p>
<p>师：认真观察思考，你发现了什么？（从观察对比自己1/2片树叶到全班同学的1/2片树叶）</p>
<p>师：大家手上拿的都是1/2片树叶，但大小、颜色却是不同，这是为什么呢？</p>
<p>（3）小结。</p>
<p>你说得很有道理，所以以后说分数时，可要说清楚是谁的几分之一哟！</p>
<p><br />
3、 认识几分之几</p>
<p>（1）说明活动要求。</p>
<p>师：同学们还想认识哪些分数？请大家拿出纸折一折，用涂色部分表示你想认识的分数，并和小组内的同学说说它的意义【交代活动要求】</p>
<p>（2）学生动手操作（在优和的音乐下完成）</p>
<p>（3）展示及交流。</p>
<p>将其中3－4份作品展示在黑板上，让学生说说自己的意思</p>
<p>设计具有童真的图案&ldquo;笑脸与哭脸，&rdquo;提高学习的趣味性。</p>
<p>三、实践与巩固</p>
<p>1、 基础练习。（电脑操作巩固新知）</p>
<p>（1） 选择一个正确的分数表示下面各图中的涂色部分，并读一读。</p>
<p>（2） 看分数，涂颜色。</p>
<p>（3） 判断对错，对的给笑脸，错的给哭脸。</p>
<p>（4） 谁能最快说出一个分数表示涂色部分？</p>
<p>2、拓展练习：（针对优等生而设计）</p>
<p>师：同学们的电脑水平的确不错！特别是&times;&times;同学的速度非常快，而且很准确。这是里有50个智慧果，我准备奖给你总数的1/50，你可以得到几个智慧果？</p>
<p>小结：你的分析很有道理，师：你真了不起！其实我们在座的每一位同学今天的表现都很出色，所以30位同学每人都能获得一个智慧果，那么我要拿走总数的几分之几呢？（学生争论）</p>
<p>看来就是要弄明白拿走谁的几分之几的问题。</p>
<p><br />
四、反馈与总结</p>
<p>通过这节课的学习，你有哪些收获和感受，能和同学们一起分享吗？</p>
<p>教学反思: <br />
一、巧选素材,引领学生亲近数学。</p>
<p>《数学课程标准》强调以学生的发展为本,着眼于学生的终生学习愿望和能力培养,提出数学课程要&ldquo;强调从学生已有的生活经验出发&hellip;&hellip;数学教学活动必须建立在学生认识的发展水平和已有的生活经验基础之上。</p>
<p>在本节课中,我在数学选材与培养学生的数学情感、发展学生的数学意识方面下了功夫。课始我巧妙选取&ldquo;分桃子&rdquo;这一故事,鼓励学生用除法算式表示&ldquo;平均分&rdquo;的情况,初步理解&ldquo;一半&rdquo;。</p>
<p>二、创设机会,鼓励学生探索数学。</p>
<p>本节课设计了各种形式的操作活动,并为学生提供足够的时间和空间。第一次操作是让学生说明什么是一半。第二次操作是让学生折纸表示出1/2。第三次操作是让学生尝试用学具表示1/4。在教学中学生以具体实</p>
<p>物为依托,借助对1/2的理解,自主迁移到对1/4的学习,通过几次的操作,学生思维越来越清晰,对分数意义的理解也越来越深刻。在课堂练习设计中,我屏弃了传统教学反复机械的方法,在练习中更关注学生的数学思考,如</p>
<p>第一题重视引导学生感知整体和部分的关系。第二题重视指导学生归纳解决问题的策略。条件开放,解题策略开放的练习,能为学生提供广阔思维空间,让不同层次的学生在多方面、多角度、多层次的探索中得到不同的发</p>
<p>展,使学生知识结构更丰富、全面。<br />
&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p></div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>分一分(一)教学设计</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="line-height: 20pt;"><p>&nbsp;分一分（一）</p>
<p>教学目标：1、结合具体情境让学生通过折一折、涂一涂等直观操作活动，初步理解分数的意义，体会学习分数的必要性，同时会读写简单的分数，知道分数各部分名称。</p>
<p>2、会用折纸、涂色等方式表示简单的分数，培养学生合作意识与语言表达能力。</p>
<p>3、使学生体会数学来自生活实际的需要，感受数学与生活的联系，进一步产生对数学的好奇心和兴趣。</p>
<p>教学重点：认识分数各部分的名称，初步掌握简单分数的写法和读法，体会学习分数的必要性。</p>
<p>教学难点：理解分数的意义。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>课前准备：预习北师大版小学数学第六册课本第53－55页，自备一片较对称的树叶、纸、尺子、彩色笔等。</p>
<p>教学过程设计</p>
<p>一、故事导入，创设情境</p>
<p>1、师：同学们，喜欢听《西游记》里的故事吗？今天老师给大家播放一段，怎么样？</p>
<p>一天，唐僧师徒四人经过一座荒山野岭，身体精疲力竭，已经好长时间没有吃东西了，孙悟空想：不吃点儿东西，师傅会饿坏身子的。过了一会儿，它不知从哪儿弄来4个桃子，好吃的八戒见了桃子口水直流，抢了几个桃子新想往嘴里塞，孙悟空赶紧说：&ldquo;八戒，吃桃子可以，不过我得先考考你。&rdquo; 孙悟空说：&ldquo;有4个桃子，如果平均分给你和我，每人分几个？请写下这个数。&rdquo; 猪八戒很快就写下了这个数。孙悟空又说：&ldquo;如果有2个桃子，平均分给你和我，每人分几个？请写下这个数。&rdquo; 猪八戒想了想，又写下了这个数。孙悟空见猪八戒回答得这么快就说：&ldquo;很好，那么1个桃子，平均分给你和我，每人分几个？该怎么写？&rdquo;这可把八戒难住了。</p>
<p>2、师：同学们，你能帮帮他吗？</p>
<p>孩子们发挥自己的想象，想出了许多表示&ldquo;一半&rdquo;的方法：1/2　0.5、半个 以学生既熟悉，又崇拜的孙悟空引入教学，明确数学与生活的联系，实现数学生活化，生活数学化，符合三年级学生的年龄特点，极大调动学生的积极性。利用计算机播放动画片，应用目的①激发学生的学习兴趣②故事导入新课。</p>
<p>二、自主学习合作探究</p>
<p>1、 认识二分之一</p>
<p>（1） 板书课题，直观演示，强调平均分</p>
<p>师：你们用自己喜欢的方式表示了&ldquo;一半&rdquo;，说明你们很有办法。现在我们就来帮他们分一分</p>
<p>师：很快就分好啦！（将一个桃子分成一大一小）</p>
<p>生：不能这样分！师：那你说说要怎么分？（将一个桃子平均分成了两份）</p>
<p>师：他们每人分到的半个桃子，在数学里用分数二分之一表示。</p>
<p>【板书】把一个桃子平均分分成两份，每份是它的1/2。</p>
<p>（2） 认、读、写分数及其意义、各部分名称</p>
<p>指导学生认、读、写分数及其意义。</p>
<p>师：同学们想不想知道分数各部分的名称是什么吗？(学生自主看课本，寻找答案)</p>
<p>（3） 提高认识</p>
<p>师：同学们，如果把这个桃子平均分成了3份，其中的1份是桃子几分之几呢？孙悟空把这个桃子平均分成了4份，每份是桃子的几分之几呢？馋嘴的八戒一下子就吃了3份，你能用分数来表示吗？</p>
<p>（4） 强化平均分</p>
<p>师：同学们，你能判断这些图中哪些阴影部分能用1/2表示的？</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>2、 认识谁是谁的几分之一</p>
<p>（1）动手操作，得出二分之一。</p>
<p>根据自己准备好的工具（树叶和剪刀），想办法得到1/2片树叶。</p>
<p>（2）全班交流。</p>
<p>师：你是怎么得到这1/2树叶的？</p>
<p>请学生分别用左右手举起1/2片树叶观察</p>
<p>师：认真观察思考，你发现了什么？（从观察对比自己1/2片树叶到全班同学的1/2片树叶）</p>
<p>师：大家手上拿的都是1/2片树叶，但大小、颜色却是不同，这是为什么呢？</p>
<p>（3）小结。</p>
<p>你说得很有道理，所以以后说分数时，可要说清楚是谁的几分之一哟！</p>
<p><br />
3、 认识几分之几</p>
<p>（1）说明活动要求。</p>
<p>师：同学们还想认识哪些分数？请大家拿出纸折一折，用涂色部分表示你想认识的分数，并和小组内的同学说说它的意义【交代活动要求】</p>
<p>（2）学生动手操作（在优和的音乐下完成）</p>
<p>（3）展示及交流。</p>
<p>将其中3－4份作品展示在黑板上，让学生说说自己的意思</p>
<p>设计具有童真的图案&ldquo;笑脸与哭脸，&rdquo;提高学习的趣味性。</p>
<p>三、实践与巩固</p>
<p>1、 基础练习。</p>
<p>（1） 选择一个正确的分数表示下面各图中的涂色部分，并读一读。</p>
<p>（2） 看分数，涂颜色。</p>
<p>（3） 判断对错，对的给笑脸，错的给哭脸。</p>
<p>（4） 谁能最快说出一个分数表示涂色部分？</p>
<p>2、拓展练习：（针对优等生而设计）</p>
<p>师：同学们的电脑水平的确不错！特别是&times;&times;同学的速度非常快，而且很准确。这是里有50个智慧果，我准备奖给你总数的1/50，你可以得到几个智慧果？</p>
<p>小结：你的分析很有道理，师：你真了不起！其实我们在座的每一位同学今天的表现都很出色，所以30位同学每人都能获得一个智慧果，那么我要拿走总数的几分之几呢？（学生争论）</p>
<p>看来就是要弄明白拿走谁的几分之几的问题。</p>
<p><br />
四、反馈与总结</p>
<p>通过这节课的学习，你有哪些收获和感受，能和同学们一起分享吗？</p>
<p>&nbsp;教学反思: <br />
一、巧选素材,引领学生亲近数学。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 《数学课程标准》强调以学生的发展为本,着眼于学生的终生学习愿望和能力培养,提出数学课程要&ldquo;强调从学生已有的生活经验出发&hellip;&hellip;数学教学活动必须建立在学生认识的发展水平和已有的生活经验基础之上。在本节课中,我在数学选材与培养学生的数学情感、发展学生的数学意识方面下了功夫。课始我巧妙选取&ldquo;分桃子&rdquo;这一故事,鼓励学生用除法算式表示&ldquo;平均分&rdquo;的情况,初步理解&ldquo;一半&rdquo;。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 二、创设机会,鼓励学生探索数学。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 本节课设计了各种形式的操作活动,并为学生提供足够的时间和空间。第一次操作是让学生说明什么是一半。第二次操作是让学生折纸表示出1/2。第三次操作是让学生尝试用学具表示1/4。在教学中学生以具体实物为依托,借助对1/2的理解,自主迁移到对1/4的学习,通过几次的操作,学生思维越来越清晰,对分数意义的理解也越来越深刻。在课堂练习设计中,我屏弃了传统教学反复机械的方法,在练习中更关注学生的数学思考,如第一题重视引导学生感知整体和部分的关系。第二题重视指导学生归纳解决问题的策略。条件开放,解题策略开放的练习,能为学生提供广阔思维空间,让不同层次的学生在多方面、多角度、多层次的探索中得到不同的发展,使学生知识结构更丰富、全面。<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p></div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>教学中小组合作学习的尝试及困惑</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="line-height: 20pt;"><p>教学中小组合作学习的尝试及困惑<br />
《小学数学课程标准》中明确地提出了：&ldquo;义务教育阶段的数学课程应突出体现基础性、普及性和发展性，使数学教育面向全体学生，实现：人人学有价值的数学；人人都能获得必需的数学；不同的人在数学上得到不同的发展。&rdquo; 数学教学活动必须建立在学生的认知发展水平和已有的知识经验基础之上。教师应激发学生的学习积极性，向学生提供充分从事数学活动的机会，帮助他们在自主探索和合作交流的过程中真正理解和掌握基本的数学知识与技能、数学思想和方法，获得广泛的数学活动经验，要求小学数学教师成为数学学习的组织者、引导者与合作者。我校为了更好的贯彻新课标的精神，提出了《 》的课题研究。而这一课题的核心就是彻底转变教学模式，让教师的教转化为学生主动学的过程。这是生本教育全部方法论的根本。小组学习又是生本教育中的重要环节，它上连班级下连个体的。儿童的个体学习可以通过小组的活动得到机会，得到肯定和修正。个体、小组和班级形成了变化无穷的学习链条。在学校开题之初，我就在自己的班级进行了一些小组合作学习的尝试。<br />
一、 小组合作学习中教师的作用<br />
1、学习小组的分组。我对全班学生的分组要进行认真的研究设计，最好按照异质分组，就是说每个组中成员的组织能力、学习能力、学习成绩、思维活跃程度、性别等都要均衡。要确定每个成员的分工，可以采取轮换制，如组长、记录员、资料员、报告员等由每个成员轮流做。组长负责组织、管理工作，记录员负责合作过程的记录工作，资料员负责学习资料的收集工作，报告员负责写学习报告，代表小组进行学习成果汇报。一般每组以4-6人为宜。教师千万不能按成绩的优、中、差搭配来分组，即便是都应注意改变 一下措辞，以免对学生造成情感上的伤害。<br />
2、小组学习中的问题设计。教师备课时要深入研究教材，明确要体现哪些新理念，合作学习的内容要有一定难度，有一定探究和讨论的价值，问题要有一定的开放性。一堂课的每个环节大约用多长时间，什么内容需要合作，合作的时间有多少等等。小组合作学习是由问题引发的。问题是以一定的认知为前提，而指向未知领域的命题。提出某个问题就为学生的智能活动树立起一个方向性的障碍，从而对学生的智力活动产生刺激。小组合作学习中的问题是教师深入钻研教材后，将教学中的重、难点演绎成问题提出。要使小组合作学习富有成效，引起讨论的问题就要切实能够引起学生主动参与的兴趣，能够引起师生思维活动的展开。当然，问题还应是体现学生最近发展区的问题，是学生&ldquo;跳一跳能够摘下的果子&rdquo;。<br />
（1）矛盾型问题。即问题揭示教材中知识之间的矛盾之处，有意识地挑起学生认识中的矛盾，促使学生原有知识与新知识发生激烈的冲突，使学生意识中的矛盾激化，从而产生问题情境，引发学生思考的兴趣。在教学分数化小数时，当学生发现分母中只含有2和5的质因数的分数能化成有限小数后，让学生判断7/8、9/15、13/40、7/12、6/24中哪些能化成有限小数，并把所有分数化成小数。学生惊讶的发现9/15和6/24能化成有限小数，与判断不符。这时，教师在组织学生小组学习讨论。因为这类问题情境是以矛盾冲突为基础而产生的，能够激发学生的求知欲望，满足他们的好奇心理，所以，学生在小组合作学习中特别投入。<br />
（2）、假设型问题。即要求学生以已知的内容为前提进行猜测、推断。如教学商不变规律时，教师让学生根据商不变规律猜测余数可能会有什么样的变化，在让学生在小组里进行合作探究。由于答案的不确定性，给学生留下了广阔的思考空间，容易将学生置于一种非得思考的问题情境中，因此问题一经提出，学生便会思绪飞扬。<br />
（3）、发散型问题。既要求学生紧密围绕某一问题，从多侧面、多方位进行思考，以探求问题的多种答案。让学生综合应用学过的知识，多种方法解答。由于这类题的答案不是唯一的，小组合作学习的目的是开阔学生的思路，让学生学会从多方位、多角度分析问题，培养学生多向思维的能力。<br />
3、小组合作学习中的过程管理。教师必须参与到小组的学习之中合作学习的成功与否，同教师的引导与参与是分不开的，在此，教师不是更清闲了，而是担负起了更大的管理和调控职责。在合作学习中，教师的重点是如何精心设计合作学习，从学生分析、目标设置、任务选择、策略匹配、教学过程展开与评估等全程把握。但是，要使合作学习能始终卓有成效，仅仅依靠教师事先的设计是远远不够的。在开展合作学习过程中，随时都会有意外的问题发生，如果这些问题得不到及时有效的解决，往往会阻碍合作学习的顺利开展。因此，除了事先宣布合作规则外，在很多情况下，教师必须对各个小组的合作学习进行现场的观察和介入，为他们提供及时有效的指导。<br />
（1）小组活动开展得非常顺利时，教师应给予及时的表扬。 <br />
（2）对小组的任务还不清楚时，教师要有耐心，向学生反复说明任务的内容及操作程序。 <br />
（3）小组活动出现问题时，教师应及时进行干预和指导。虽然小组出现问题的原因和方式都不会相同，但教师如果事先在准备阶段做出问题预测，并采取一些相应措施，也能避免临时的手忙脚乱。 <br />
（4）小组提前完成任务时，教师应检验他们是否正确完成了任务。如果是真正完成了任务，教师可以开展一些备用活动：帮助其他组完成任务或可以自由活动，前提是不能影响他人。 <br />
（5）小组讨论偏离主题或讨论一时受阻时，教师应及时发现，及时制止，或为小组讨论提供及时的点拨，使小组讨论顺利开展。 <br />
除了这些，还可能出现别的情况，比如说学生不愿意参加小组活动、学生经常缺席，等等。当然，这些问题也不是一朝一夕能解决的。教师应有耐心和爱心，经常鼓励和帮助这些学生，让他们充分体会到合作学习的乐趣、被人尊重的滋味，然后慢慢引导他们加入小组学习。<br />
（4）小组学习后的评价及练习设计。<br />
在合作学习小组，由于每个学生的知识结构不同，所以部分学生存在一定的依赖倾向。这样的学生，教师应当让他明确个人的责任，引导他积极的发挥自己的主观能动性，同时也要求其他组员为他积极创造条件，消除他的依赖性。在合作学习小组中同样也存在着另外的一些学生：如灰心的学生，缺乏动机的学生，炫耀聪明的学生，未被承认的学生，沮丧的学生，我们把他们称为合作学习中的消极学生。在实践中，我对这些学生给予更多的关心和指导，给予他们情感的动力，使他们能积极主动地与合作学习小组中的其他学生合作。在练习中提高效率。<br />
小组合作学习，一方面加大了学生的参与率，另一方面也是实施分层教学思想的有效形式，从而保证了练习的有效性和针对性。合作学习中，教师就要针对教学目标、教学内容及其重、难点，结合班级学生实际，选择和设计能激起学生参与学习认知功能的思考题、讨论题，提高同伴间合作的效率。练习作业分为独立性练习和合作性练习，适当增加开放性的问题和习题。例如在学习组合图形面积的计算时，我要求学生：(1)用你自己的方法进行解答；(2)你能想出其它的方法并列出算式吗？由于解法的多样性，不同的学生就有了不同的思考方向，同时在小组讨论中，还能互相启发与提示，最后，同学们通过<br />
集思广益便从一道题中学习了多种解法，由一题辐射到多题，既拓展了学生的思维，又提高了练习的效率,增强其学习的信心与积极性。<br />
二、 小组合作学习中的学生能力培养。<br />
1、学会倾听<br />
在小组讨论过程中，要求1人先说，其他人必须认真听并且不能打断别人的发言，要能听出别人发言的重点，对别人的发言做出判断，有自己的补充或独到见解，在这样要求下训练，学生不但养成了专心听的习惯，而且培养了学生相互尊重的品质。这种品质的功能也能延续到学生的一生发展。</p>
<p>2、学会讨论<br />
合作学习中，学生在独立思考的基础上，再通过共同讨论、相互启发，从而达到合作的目的。为了提高讨论的质量，教师要教给学生讨论的方法：各组由一人汇报自学或独立思考的内容，其它成员必须认真听，并且有自己的补充和见解，最后，还应将各自遇到的问题提供给全组成员讨论，对达成共识和未能解决的问题分别归纳整理，准备发言。<br />
3、学会表达<br />
在合作学习中，学生的友好交流和自我表达都离不开语言的表述，为了达到训练目标，首先教师要提供讨论的时间和空间，使学生敢说、会说，培养学生善于倾听、思考、判断、选择和补充别人意见的好习惯。其次要求小组成员人人都说，而且要能大胆完整地说，要鼓励礼貌用语。如对某一问题有不同看法时，起来补充或纠正时可以这样说：&ldquo;我对第X小组XXX同学的意见有补充或有不同看法。听、说技能是合作学习的基本技能，它是在学生独立思考的基础上，通过讨论和探索形成的。学生在合作学习中相互帮助，相互启发，实现了学习互补，促进了学生的自主发展。<br />
三、实施小组合作学习中的困惑<br />
在一学期的教学实践活动中和观摩其他教师的课时，自己还觉得存在一些问题：<br />
1、形式化倾向<br />
几张桌子拼凑在一起，学生坐成&ldquo;U&rdquo;字形或围成一圈（组内有大半的学生身体朝左或右，头却要转过去朝前，一堂课下来腰酸脖子疼）：当老师号令&ldquo;现在开始合作&rdquo;，学生马上动起来，甚至有的学生还不知道教师的话语，就马上听到教师喊&ldquo;停止&rdquo;，学生马上恢复原状一会儿教师又一声号令再一次&ldquo;合作&rdquo;，当老师说&ldquo;现在小组内交流一下&rdquo;，小组内马上开始发言，你收你的，我说我的，教室里很是热闹，可小组内谁也没听清同伴的发言，甚至有的连自己说了什么都不清楚；当老师让小组推选代表发言时，总有个别学生&ldquo;代表&rdquo;了全组成了专门的发言人，更多的只是陪客、旁观者。<br />
2、 学习效率低<br />
由于学生参与程度明显不均衡，个别学生发言频频，多数学生沉默不语，根本不能完成共同的学习任务，小组活动中学生缺乏自制力，注意力不集中，合作学习为一些学困生提供了玩耍的机会，正好活动活动筋骨，学习场成了运动场，学生思维没有活动，致使活动了四肢。<br />
3、组织合作学习内容和时机缺乏恰当性<br />
教学中提出恰当的研讨问题是实施分组合作学习成功的基础。一个好的研讨问题，可以使学生有的放矢，在既定的目标下积极合作探索，使合作效果达到最优化，否则可能适得其反。而部分教师却误认为不合作就不是创新，不合作就不是实践新课程，因此每一节课都要挤出几分钟让学生匆匆忙忙分组讨论，合作探究。概念的理解要合作，公式的推导要合作，解题方法归纳要合作，甚至四则混合运算的顺序也要合作，却不考虑合作探究交流的内容是否有价值，是否符合学生的认知规律。<br />
基于以上问题，我们还应加强合作学习的理论培训，让教师能驾驭课堂，才能收放自如，让小组合作学习真正具有实效性。因此我们的课题还要认认真真开展下去，让学生真正体会到学习的快乐。<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 白果林小学彭蓉<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2011-2-10<br />
&nbsp;</p></div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>学习《中小学教师职业道德规范》心得</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 教师职业道德建设是教师队伍建设的重要内容，是教师职业达到专业化水平的基本素质要求。通过学习新时期教师职业道德，我深有感触，我个人认为，在新的历史时期，要建设一支为人民服务的，让人民满意的教师队伍，就必须进一步加强和改进师德建设，为师德建设注入新的内容，增加新的内涵。当前，在爱是师德之魂这个共识的基础上，把责任教育放在师德建设的首位是非常必要的。<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 责任，是一个成熟的人对自己的内心和环境完全承当的能力和行为。正如马克思所说：&ldquo;作为确定的人，现实的人，你就有规定，就有任务&rdquo;，一名人民教师，他的责任无处不在，如果没有责任意识，就不会明白自己的职守，不会明确自己肩负的历史使命，也就办不好教育。因此，我们必须知责任、明责任、负责任、尽责任。<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 敬业的人，会专心致志于本职工作，在工作中尽心尽力，尽职尽责，尽自己的义务，努力将工作做好。对教师而言，就是尽自己应尽的教育义务，表现出高度的责任心和对得起职业，对得起学生的教育良心。<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 教师是&ldquo;太阳底下最光辉的职业&rdquo;，教师的使命崇高，责任重大，她尽管没有令人羡慕的物质财富，但她拥有充实的精神财富，&ldquo;精神财富无处不在，时时刻刻都在发挥影响，因为我们本身就处在精神财富之中，精神财富对培养人的心灵和意志能起到很大的作用&rdquo;，这一精神财富就是我们的敬业态度、职业良心。教师的劳动，很难用严格的时空、具体的标准来度量。忠于职守、尽职尽责的工作，主要靠教师的职业良心和自律精神。教师时刻不忘自己的责任，把无愧于事业、无愧于学生、无愧于自己作为工作的座右铭，经常用职业良心这个天平去衡量自己、鞭策自己，形成强烈的责任意识，从而产生强大的工作动力。<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 学校无小事，教育无小事。每一张教案，每一堂课，每一次作业，都需要去认真对待；学生上学、放学，课间活动，午间休息，都需要去密切关注；思想、心理、学习、身体、个性发展，都需要去全面关心；活泼好动的、沉默寡言的、优秀的、顽皮的、聪明的、落后的，都需要去细心呵护；成功的喜悦、失败的伤感、平凡的细节、难忘的片断，都需要及时总结。这一切，只有在勤奋者的耕耘之中才会领悟其中的精华所在。<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 在以后的教学中，我将会认真执行新时期教师职业道德，勤勤恳恳教学，认认真真办事，做一名合格的人民教师。</p>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>北师大版小学数学 二年级 第五单元教学设计</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 15pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 15pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 15pt">五</span><span style="font-size: 15pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 15pt">单元</span><span style="font-size: 15pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 15pt">方向与位置</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元教学目标：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过实践，辨认东、南、西、北的基本含义，初步感受他们的相对性</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">是学生学会用前、后、左、右描述物体的相对位置</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">是学生能够在具体的情境中判断物体的位置</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元课时安排：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">本单元教学时间为4课时</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">东南西北（一）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材58～63页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">根据生活经验辨认东南西北四个方向，并能够用这些词语描述物体所在的方向位置</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">知道地图上的方向，会看简单的路线图，培养和发展空间观念</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">根据生活经验辨认东南西北四个方向，并能够用这些词语描述物体所在的方向位置</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">知道地图上东南西北的方向。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图、剪好的各种标志</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">方法：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">观察、制作、剪贴</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">互相说说老师的前方、后方、左方、右方分别有什么？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">太阳从哪升起来？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12.6pt; text-indent: -12.6pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">带领学生到操场上去。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师明确：太阳升起的方向是东方。 我们面向东方，后面就是西方，是太阳落下去的方向。左方是北，右方是南。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">学生互相说一说&ldquo;东、南、西、北&rdquo;，并指一指。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小组合作：看看&ldquo;东、南、西、北&rdquo;各有什么，</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">回到班里后，汇报。<br />
（1）、汇报，把记录纸贴到黑板上，（2）、其他细听，互相看，大家看到的有什么不同？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; text-indent: -10.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">．在教室里辨认东、南、西、北，并填空。<br />
你面向<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方。门在<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方。<br />
黑板面向着<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方。<br />
你的左方是<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方，右方呢？后方呢</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">。游戏。<br />
三人一组，一人说要求，一人做，另一人裁决是否正确。例：甲说：请你面向东。乙就按要求面向东。丙看看乙做得是否正确。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">*3</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">．介绍指南针。<br />
（1）、出示指南针。<br />
告诉学生指南针是辨认方向的能手，不管把它放在什么地方它总是一端指南、一端指北，有了它，人们就不会再迷失方向。<br />
（2）你们知道这神奇的指南针是哪能个国家发明的吗？（中国，指南针是我们的祖先在2000多年前发明的）</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">*</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">、回家后观察你家的门朝哪个方向？<br />
2、课下搜集辨别方向的方法。<br />
3、想一想，填一填。<br />
小明面向北方站着，他的后面是<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方向，左边是<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方向，右边是<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方向。<br />
小华面向西站着，她的后面是<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方，她的左边是<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方，她的右边是<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">本节课的重心所在是让学生在实际生活环境中辩认东、南、西、北四个方向，所以我带学生到学校的操场上辩认，发现大部分的学生都知道早上起床面向太阳，前面是东，后面是西，左面是北，右面是南等，但对于其它的辩认方法就不是太了解。学生对于在地图上认方向就较容易理解。</span></div>
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<div style="text-indent: 136pt"><span style="font-size: 16pt">2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">练习四</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">怎样辨认&ldquo;东、南、西、北&rdquo;四个方向？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">回忆，并说一说操场上&ldquo;东、南、西、北&rdquo;四个方向的地方都有什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示教材第60页地图。<br />
1.这是一张简单的地图。地图上，上方表示北，下方表示南，左方表示西，右方表示东。<br />
2、看这张图，中间是科学城，哪能一方是北呢？科学城的北方有什么？哪能一方是南呢？&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">说一说地图是按什么绘制的？<br />
2.设计动物园<br />
（1）你的大象馆在什么方向？<br />
（2）大门在熊猫馆的什么方向？<br />
大门在大象馆的什么方向？<br />
（3）大门在猴山的什么方向？<br />
（4）猴山在熊猫馆的什么方向？<br />
（5）你还知道哪些事情？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、小调查：有哪些确定方向的方法？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">本节课是一堂与教材紧密结合的练习课，基本采用教材上的练习主题。</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">首先，教师用已学知识引入，使学生明确了这一课的目的。</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">然后的说一说、做一做的环节主要是通过动手操作与动口交流使每名学生都得到练习巩固的机会。这个环节充分给予了孩子们自主活动的空间，训练的面很大，体现了新课程改革的要让每个孩子都的到重视与学习机会的理念。第三个，展示自己绘制的小地图的活动将课堂与日常生活结合在一起。这一环节是需要课前布置学生通过体验、结合所学，再动手将图绘好的，学生真切的体会到所学知识是实实在在的、是围绕在自己身边的，一出家门就面临着方向的问题。完成之后，学以致用的成就感油然而生。</span></b></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">看望老人</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材62页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">知识与技能：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">使学生学会看简单的路线图,巩固看图辨认方向的知识.</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">过程与方法：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经历用语言表达物体所在方向位置的大致过程,培养空间观念</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">体会于同伴合作交流、解决问题的体验</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情感、态度与价值观</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">培养学生尊敬老人的传统美德和遵守交通规则等日常行为习惯</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">．口算。<br />
12&divide;6= 2&times;7= 25&divide;5= 5&times;4=<br />
8&times;3= 9&times;2= 32&divide;4= 3&times;7=<br />
15&divide;3= 4&divide;4= 18&divide;3= 4&times;6=<br />
27+15= 32-12= 44-40=<br />
4+4+4+7= 2+2+2+2+4=<br />
2.送信。<br />
3.请标出方向。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示教材第62页&ldquo;看望老人&rdquo;路线图。<br />
创设情境：有3个小朋友学雷锋做好事，他们决定每周到敬老院看望一次老爷爷，老奶奶，给他们表演节目，打扫卫生等。出示这三个小朋友家及敬老院的路线图。<br />
1.看图。<br />
（1）小明家在什么位置？<br />
（2）小刚家在什么位置？<br />
（3）小红家在什么位置？<br />
（4）敬老院在什么位置？<br />
2.三个小朋友分别从自己家出发。<br />
小红向<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>走<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>米到敬老院；<br />
小明向<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>走<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>米，再向<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>走<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>米到敬老院；<br />
小刚向<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>走<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>米，再向<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>走<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>米到敬老院。<br />
3、看图说一说。<br />
（1）谁家离敬老院最远？谁家离敬老院最近？<br />
（2）看望老人后他们怎样才能回到自己的家？<br />
（3）小刚到邮电局去该怎样走？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; text-indent: -10.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在商场东面60米的地方有一游乐场，请你用 标出位置，出示第62页&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;第1题图。<br />
（1）1段代表几米？<br />
（2）商场的东面是什么位置？ </span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示三只小动物的寻宝路线（教材第63页第2题图）。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小兔送信。<br />
见教材第63页第3题。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">通过观察看懂简单的路线图，提高辩认方向的能力，在辩认简单的路线图的活动中，学生会辩认简单的路线图，但寻找最短的路线就有困难了，很多同学只能找到80米的路线，只有小部分的同学找到70米的，所以学生的观察能力还有待提高 </span></p>
<div align="center"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 15pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 15pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 15pt">五</span><span style="font-size: 15pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 15pt">单元</span><span style="font-size: 15pt">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 15pt">方向与位置</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">单元教学目标：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过实践，辨认东、南、西、北的基本含义，初步感受他们的相对性</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">是学生学会用前、后、左、右描述物体的相对位置</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">是学生能够在具体的情境中判断物体的位置</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">单元课时安排：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><font color="#000000">本单元教学时间为4课时</font></div>
<div align="center"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">东南西北（一）</span></b></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学内容：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教材58～63页</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">根据生活经验辨认东南西北四个方向，并能够用这些词语描述物体所在的方向位置</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">知道地图上的方向，会看简单的路线图，培养和发展空间观念</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学重点：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">根据生活经验辨认东南西北四个方向，并能够用这些词语描述物体所在的方向位置</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学难点：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">知道地图上东南西北的方向。</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">课前准备：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">挂图、剪好的各种标志</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">方法：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">观察、制作、剪贴</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学过程：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">互相说说老师的前方、后方、左方、右方分别有什么？</span></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">太阳从哪升起来？</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">二、问题探究：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12.6pt; text-indent: -12.6pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">带领学生到操场上去。</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师明确：太阳升起的方向是东方。 我们面向东方，后面就是西方，是太阳落下去的方向。左方是北，右方是南。</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">学生互相说一说&ldquo;东、南、西、北&rdquo;，并指一指。</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小组合作：看看&ldquo;东、南、西、北&rdquo;各有什么，</span></font></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">4.</font></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">回到班里后，汇报。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（1）、汇报，把记录纸贴到黑板上，（2）、其他细听，互相看，大家看到的有什么不同？</font></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">三、体验感悟</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; text-indent: -10.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">1</font></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">．在教室里辨认东、南、西、北，并填空。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">你面向<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方。门在<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">黑板面向着<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">你的左方是<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方，右方呢？后方呢</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">2</font></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">。游戏。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">三人一组，一人说要求，一人做，另一人裁决是否正确。例：甲说：请你面向东。乙就按要求面向东。丙看看乙做得是否正确。</font></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">*3</font></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">．介绍指南针。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（1）、出示指南针。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">告诉学生指南针是辨认方向的能手，不管把它放在什么地方它总是一端指南、一端指北，有了它，人们就不会再迷失方向。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（2）你们知道这神奇的指南针是哪能个国家发明的吗？（中国，指南针是我们的祖先在2000多年前发明的）</font></span></div>
<div><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">*</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></font></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">1</font></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">、回家后观察你家的门朝哪个方向？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">2</font><font color="#000000">、课下搜集辨别方向的方法。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">3</font><font color="#000000">、想一想，填一填。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">小明面向北方站着，他的后面是<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方向，左边是<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方向，右边是<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方向。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">小华面向西站着，她的后面是<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方，她的左边是<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方，她的右边是<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方。</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">板书设计：</font></span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">本节课的重心所在是让学生在实际生活环境中辩认东、南、西、北四个方向，所以我带学生到学校的操场上辩认，发现大部分的学生都知道早上起床面向太阳，前面是东，后面是西，左面是北，右面是南等，但对于其它的辩认方法就不是太了解。学生对于在地图上认方向就较容易理解。</span></div>
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<div style="text-indent: 136pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 16pt">2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">练习四</span></b></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学过程：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">怎样辨认&ldquo;东、南、西、北&rdquo;四个方向？</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">回忆，并说一说操场上&ldquo;东、南、西、北&rdquo;四个方向的地方都有什么？</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">二、问题探究：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">出示教材第60页地图。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">1.</font><font color="#000000">这是一张简单的地图。地图上，上方表示北，下方表示南，左方表示西，右方表示东。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">2</font><font color="#000000">、看这张图，中间是科学城，哪能一方是北呢？科学城的北方有什么？哪能一方是南呢？&hellip;&hellip;</font></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">三、体验感悟</font></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">1.</font></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">说一说地图是按什么绘制的？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">2.</font><font color="#000000">设计动物园</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（1）你的大象馆在什么方向？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（2）大门在熊猫馆的什么方向？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">大门在大象馆的什么方向？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（3）大门在猴山的什么方向？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（4）猴山在熊猫馆的什么方向？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（5）你还知道哪些事情？</font></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">四、小调查：有哪些确定方向的方法？</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">板书设计：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">本节课是一堂与教材紧密结合的练习课，基本采用教材上的练习主题。</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">首先，教师用已学知识引入，使学生明确了这一课的目的。</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">然后的说一说、做一做的环节主要是通过动手操作与动口交流使每名学生都得到练习巩固的机会。这个环节充分给予了孩子们自主活动的空间，训练的面很大，体现了新课程改革的要让每个孩子都的到重视与学习机会的理念。第三个，展示自己绘制的小地图的活动将课堂与日常生活结合在一起。这一环节是需要课前布置学生通过体验、结合所学，再动手将图绘好的，学生真切的体会到所学知识是实实在在的、是围绕在自己身边的，一出家门就面临着方向的问题。完成之后，学以致用的成就感油然而生。</span></b></div>
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<div align="center"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">看望老人</span></b></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学内容：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教材62页</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">知识与技能：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">使学生学会看简单的路线图,巩固看图辨认方向的知识.</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">过程与方法：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经历用语言表达物体所在方向位置的大致过程,培养空间观念</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">体会于同伴合作交流、解决问题的体验</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">情感、态度与价值观</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">培养学生尊敬老人的传统美德和遵守交通规则等日常行为习惯</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">课前准备：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">挂图</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学过程：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学过程：</font></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">1</font></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">．口算。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">12&divide;6= 2&times;7= 25&divide;5= 5&times;4=<br />
8&times;3= 9&times;2= 32&divide;4= 3&times;7=<br />
15&divide;3= 4&divide;4= 18&divide;3= 4&times;6=<br />
27+15= 32-12= 44-40=<br />
4+4+4+7= 2+2+2+2+4=<br />
2.</font><font color="#000000">送信。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">3.</font><font color="#000000">请标出方向。</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">二、问题探究：</font></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">出示教材第62页&ldquo;看望老人&rdquo;路线图。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">创设情境：有3个小朋友学雷锋做好事，他们决定每周到敬老院看望一次老爷爷，老奶奶，给他们表演节目，打扫卫生等。出示这三个小朋友家及敬老院的路线图。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">1.</font><font color="#000000">看图。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（1）小明家在什么位置？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（2）小刚家在什么位置？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（3）小红家在什么位置？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（4）敬老院在什么位置？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">2.</font><font color="#000000">三个小朋友分别从自己家出发。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">小红向<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>走<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>米到敬老院；</font><br />
<font color="#000000">小明向<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>走<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>米，再向<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>走<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>米到敬老院；</font><br />
<font color="#000000">小刚向<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>走<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>米，再向<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>走<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>米到敬老院。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">3</font><font color="#000000">、看图说一说。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（1）谁家离敬老院最远？谁家离敬老院最近？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（2）看望老人后他们怎样才能回到自己的家？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（3）小刚到邮电局去该怎样走？</font></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">三、体验感悟</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; text-indent: -10.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">1.</font></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">在商场东面60米的地方有一游乐场，请你用 标出位置，出示第62页&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;第1题图。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（1）1段代表几米？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（2）商场的东面是什么位置？ </font></span></div>
<div><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示三只小动物的寻宝路线（教材第63页第2题图）。</span></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></font></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">小兔送信。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">见教材第63页第3题。</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">通过观察看懂简单的路线图，提高辩认方向的能力，在辩认简单的路线图的活动中，学生会辩认简单的路线图，但寻找最短的路线就有困难了，很多同学只能找到80米的路线，只有小部分的同学找到70米的，所以学生的观察能力还有待提高 </span></p>
<div align="center"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 15pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 15pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 15pt">五</span><span style="font-size: 15pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 15pt">单元</span><span style="font-size: 15pt">&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 15pt">方向与位置</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">单元教学目标：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过实践，辨认东、南、西、北的基本含义，初步感受他们的相对性</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">是学生学会用前、后、左、右描述物体的相对位置</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">是学生能够在具体的情境中判断物体的位置</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">单元课时安排：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><font color="#000000">本单元教学时间为4课时</font></div>
<div align="center"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">东南西北（一）</span></b></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学内容：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教材58～63页</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">根据生活经验辨认东南西北四个方向，并能够用这些词语描述物体所在的方向位置</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">知道地图上的方向，会看简单的路线图，培养和发展空间观念</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学重点：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">根据生活经验辨认东南西北四个方向，并能够用这些词语描述物体所在的方向位置</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学难点：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">知道地图上东南西北的方向。</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">课前准备：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">挂图、剪好的各种标志</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">方法：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">观察、制作、剪贴</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学过程：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">互相说说老师的前方、后方、左方、右方分别有什么？</span></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">太阳从哪升起来？</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">二、问题探究：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12.6pt; text-indent: -12.6pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">带领学生到操场上去。</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师明确：太阳升起的方向是东方。 我们面向东方，后面就是西方，是太阳落下去的方向。左方是北，右方是南。</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">学生互相说一说&ldquo;东、南、西、北&rdquo;，并指一指。</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小组合作：看看&ldquo;东、南、西、北&rdquo;各有什么，</span></font></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">4.</font></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">回到班里后，汇报。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（1）、汇报，把记录纸贴到黑板上，（2）、其他细听，互相看，大家看到的有什么不同？</font></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">三、体验感悟</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; text-indent: -10.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">1</font></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">．在教室里辨认东、南、西、北，并填空。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">你面向<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方。门在<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">黑板面向着<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">你的左方是<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方，右方呢？后方呢</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">2</font></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">。游戏。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">三人一组，一人说要求，一人做，另一人裁决是否正确。例：甲说：请你面向东。乙就按要求面向东。丙看看乙做得是否正确。</font></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">*3</font></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">．介绍指南针。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（1）、出示指南针。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">告诉学生指南针是辨认方向的能手，不管把它放在什么地方它总是一端指南、一端指北，有了它，人们就不会再迷失方向。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（2）你们知道这神奇的指南针是哪能个国家发明的吗？（中国，指南针是我们的祖先在2000多年前发明的）</font></span></div>
<div><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">*</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></font></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">1</font></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">、回家后观察你家的门朝哪个方向？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">2</font><font color="#000000">、课下搜集辨别方向的方法。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">3</font><font color="#000000">、想一想，填一填。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">小明面向北方站着，他的后面是<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方向，左边是<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方向，右边是<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方向。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">小华面向西站着，她的后面是<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方，她的左边是<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方，她的右边是<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>方。</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">板书设计：</font></span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">本节课的重心所在是让学生在实际生活环境中辩认东、南、西、北四个方向，所以我带学生到学校的操场上辩认，发现大部分的学生都知道早上起床面向太阳，前面是东，后面是西，左面是北，右面是南等，但对于其它的辩认方法就不是太了解。学生对于在地图上认方向就较容易理解。</span></div>
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<div style="text-indent: 136pt"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 16pt">2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">练习四</span></b></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学过程：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">怎样辨认&ldquo;东、南、西、北&rdquo;四个方向？</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">回忆，并说一说操场上&ldquo;东、南、西、北&rdquo;四个方向的地方都有什么？</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">二、问题探究：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">出示教材第60页地图。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">1.</font><font color="#000000">这是一张简单的地图。地图上，上方表示北，下方表示南，左方表示西，右方表示东。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">2</font><font color="#000000">、看这张图，中间是科学城，哪能一方是北呢？科学城的北方有什么？哪能一方是南呢？&hellip;&hellip;</font></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">三、体验感悟</font></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">1.</font></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">说一说地图是按什么绘制的？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">2.</font><font color="#000000">设计动物园</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（1）你的大象馆在什么方向？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（2）大门在熊猫馆的什么方向？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">大门在大象馆的什么方向？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（3）大门在猴山的什么方向？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（4）猴山在熊猫馆的什么方向？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（5）你还知道哪些事情？</font></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">四、小调查：有哪些确定方向的方法？</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">板书设计：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">本节课是一堂与教材紧密结合的练习课，基本采用教材上的练习主题。</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">首先，教师用已学知识引入，使学生明确了这一课的目的。</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">然后的说一说、做一做的环节主要是通过动手操作与动口交流使每名学生都得到练习巩固的机会。这个环节充分给予了孩子们自主活动的空间，训练的面很大，体现了新课程改革的要让每个孩子都的到重视与学习机会的理念。第三个，展示自己绘制的小地图的活动将课堂与日常生活结合在一起。这一环节是需要课前布置学生通过体验、结合所学，再动手将图绘好的，学生真切的体会到所学知识是实实在在的、是围绕在自己身边的，一出家门就面临着方向的问题。完成之后，学以致用的成就感油然而生。</span></b></div>
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<div align="center"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">看望老人</span></b></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学内容：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教材62页</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">知识与技能：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">使学生学会看简单的路线图,巩固看图辨认方向的知识.</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">过程与方法：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经历用语言表达物体所在方向位置的大致过程,培养空间观念</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt; text-indent: -9pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">体会于同伴合作交流、解决问题的体验</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">情感、态度与价值观</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">培养学生尊敬老人的传统美德和遵守交通规则等日常行为习惯</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">课前准备：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">挂图</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学过程：</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></font></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">教学过程：</font></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">1</font></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">．口算。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">12&divide;6= 2&times;7= 25&divide;5= 5&times;4=<br />
8&times;3= 9&times;2= 32&divide;4= 3&times;7=<br />
15&divide;3= 4&divide;4= 18&divide;3= 4&times;6=<br />
27+15= 32-12= 44-40=<br />
4+4+4+7= 2+2+2+2+4=<br />
2.</font><font color="#000000">送信。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">3.</font><font color="#000000">请标出方向。</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">二、问题探究：</font></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">出示教材第62页&ldquo;看望老人&rdquo;路线图。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">创设情境：有3个小朋友学雷锋做好事，他们决定每周到敬老院看望一次老爷爷，老奶奶，给他们表演节目，打扫卫生等。出示这三个小朋友家及敬老院的路线图。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">1.</font><font color="#000000">看图。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（1）小明家在什么位置？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（2）小刚家在什么位置？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（3）小红家在什么位置？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（4）敬老院在什么位置？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">2.</font><font color="#000000">三个小朋友分别从自己家出发。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">小红向<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>走<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>米到敬老院；</font><br />
<font color="#000000">小明向<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>走<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>米，再向<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>走<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>米到敬老院；</font><br />
<font color="#000000">小刚向<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>走<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>米，再向<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>走<u><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></u>米到敬老院。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">3</font><font color="#000000">、看图说一说。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（1）谁家离敬老院最远？谁家离敬老院最近？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（2）看望老人后他们怎样才能回到自己的家？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（3）小刚到邮电局去该怎样走？</font></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">三、体验感悟</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt; text-indent: -10.5pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">1.</font></span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">在商场东面60米的地方有一游乐场，请你用 标出位置，出示第62页&ldquo;练一练&rdquo;第1题图。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（1）1段代表几米？</font><br />
<font color="#000000">（2）商场的东面是什么位置？ </font></span></div>
<div><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">出示三只小动物的寻宝路线（教材第63页第2题图）。</span></font></div>
<div><font color="#000000"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">四、实践应用</span></font></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><font color="#000000">小兔送信。</font><br />
<font color="#000000">见教材第63页第3题。</font></span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">通过观察看懂简单的路线图，提高辩认方向的能力，在辩认简单的路线图的活动中，学生会辩认简单的路线图，但寻找最短的路线就有困难了，很多同学只能找到80米的路线，只有小部分的同学找到70米的，所以学生的观察能力还有待提高</span></p>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>北师大版小学数学 二年级 第九单元教学设计</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">第九单元</span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">统计与猜测</span></b></div>
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<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元教学目标：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">使学生经历体验数据的收集、整理、描述和分析的过程，初步了解统计的意义，会用简单的方法收集和整理数据。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过简单的概率，让学生根据已知条件通过活动来判断出结论，感受简单推理的过程，初步获得一些简单的推理的经验。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">初步培养学生有顺序的、全面的思考问题的意识</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元课时安排：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">本单元教学时间为3-4课时</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">生</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">日</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材90页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在具体的&ldquo;生日&rdquo;情境中，对数据的收集、整理、描述和分析有所体验，学会收集一些数据</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">能够根据图表种的数据回答一些简单的问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">培养学生的分析、比较和推力能力</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经历数据的收集、整理、描述和分析的过程。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">统计活动中同伴互助与合作意识。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">放大的90页&ldquo;涂一涂&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小朋友们，你们知道一年的四季怎么区分吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">你还知道有哪些关于四季的知识?</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师想知道我们班的小朋友在哪个季节出生，有什么好办法吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">统计</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">那，我们用什么方法才能知道大部分同学的意见呢? <br />
&nbsp;怎么做？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">各自发表自己的意见</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">比较归纳,择优选择 <br />
同学想到的方法都很好,但由于时间有限,我们用哪一种方法能既迅速又准确来进行统计? <br />
</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">①</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">师生共同比较三种方法: <br />
</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">②</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教师归纳出学生认为合适的方法:</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">统计过程 <br />
活动一:由同学们推荐一名主持人,用举手计数的方法,开展统计</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">活动二:我们用小组统计的方法小组统计完后,请两名同学作统计员汇总结果。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">比较两次统计结果,看有什么异同?找出原因。 <br />
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3.绘制统计图,展示、交流成果。 </span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过小组之间进行交流以及上讲台对全班同学进行介绍等方式,促进学生之间的交往,并将统计成果挂到黑板上。 <br />
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4.观察分析统计图,根据统计图提出问题。 <br />
</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">①</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">观察统计图,你能提出什么问题? <br />
</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">②</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教师在充分肯定学生提出问题的基础上,着重以下几个问题: </span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><br />
5.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课堂评价 <br />
口头统计,渗透统计在生活中无处不在。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 68.2pt">           <td valign="top" width="568" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 426.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 68.2pt; background-color: transparent">           <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">生日</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">调查方法：举手、站队、举不同颜色的卡片、不同的标记</span></div>           <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
</p>
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<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">这节课主要是让学生对数据的收集、整理、描述和分板过程有所体验。并在教学中注重运用日常生活的例子，让学生感受&ldquo;统计&rdquo;同我们日常生活有紧密相连，感受数学的实用性。本节课学生表现出浓厚的兴趣，每个同学都积极地参加每一个学习的活动中去。但在教学过程中发现学生对实验结果的猜测还欠佳。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">买</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">书</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材91页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">能够运用适合的调查方法统计班里的同学最喜欢哪些书，会用图表表示</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">能够对统计的结果进行分析，体会统计的结果是为买什么书这一决策服务的，采取正确决策</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经历数据的调查、收集整理的过程，用自己认为最好的方法进行统计</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">体会统计结果是决策的依据</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">根据统计图提问题，增加统计意识</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：同学们在课余时间最喜欢做什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">看挂图</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">揭示课题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">如果班里要建立一个图书角，买些什么书？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">你怎么才知道同学们喜欢什么书/</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">了解主题</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">用自己的画描述一下图画</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">调查统计班机同学喜欢哪些书？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">汇报调查情况：90业&ldquo;涂一涂&ldquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;填一填&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;说一说&rdquo;，在这个表中你发现了什么？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">鼓励评价：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">表现好的同学颁发&ldquo;调查小明星&rdquo;奖章</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">布置任务：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">调查自己小组同学每天睡觉有多长时间</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 68.2pt">           <td valign="top" width="568" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 426.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 68.2pt; background-color: transparent">           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">买书</span></div>           <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>           <div style="text-indent: 120pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">搞好统计</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">了解状况<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>统计是结果的依据</span></div>           <div style="text-indent: 126pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">决定买书</span></div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">本节课以活动为主线，采取合作与交流的方式，学生分组调查、收集数据、整理数据、分析数据，充分体现学生自主探索的过程，体现学生是学习的主人。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">抛</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">硬</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">币</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材92～93页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: -18pt"><span>1．&nbsp;</span>通过游戏活动使学生初步体会有些事件的发生是确定的，有些是不确定的。</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: -18pt"><span>2．&nbsp;</span>通过小组活动实践使学生初步感受事件发生的可能性，</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: -18pt"><span>3．&nbsp;</span>尝试用（可能、不可能、一定）及其大小等表达事件发生的情况。</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: -18pt"><span>4．&nbsp;</span>能够对事件所有可能性的结果作出判断。</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">教学重点：</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">1.在验证中能简单地进行归纳。</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">2.能在活动中通过统计数据进行猜测、验证事件的发生的可能性。</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">教学难点：</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">培养学生运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一枚硬币，每组装有3个黄球，3个白球的袋子</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">今天这节课我们要做很多游戏，游戏中小朋友要动手、动脑、动口；我们要比一比哪一组会听、会说、会合作，能管得住自己的小手手的小组，有可能获得明星小组，有信心吗？抛硬币游戏</div>
<div>（出示<span>1枚硬币）我们把1元印有国徽的一面叫正面，另一面叫反面。我往上一抛落地后，你们猜是正面朝上呢？还是反面朝上呢？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: 21pt">玩一玩<span>&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: 21pt">活动一：</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: 21pt">1、摸球游戏（同色球）分组进行共分<span>6组，左边3组摸3个白球，右边3组摸3个黄球。同桌的小朋友猜一猜里面可能装什么？</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">今天我们比赛时，谁能摸出红色球，哪组就赢。</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">请小朋友们听好要求：<span>1、一人摸，一人记录，其余同学猜。2、摸完把球放进去，另一人再摸。3、组长安排好顺序。4、不能抢要互相谦让。</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">说一说摸的结果？</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">刚才听了同学们的回答，能评出优胜组吗？</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">你们有什么看法吗？</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">（表扬：你听得真认真！）全是白球，板书（贴上<span>3个白球）可能摸到黄球和红球吗？</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">这种比赛公平吗？怎样才公平？</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">同意你们的想法，请组长把<span>2号袋拿出来，倒入1号袋中大家看一看里面是不是装有3个白球和3个黄球。</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">讲游戏规则，展开统计表，各小组每人摸<span>2次，2人拿袋，。<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">小组活动参与引导。然后组织汇报。</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">师：从汇报情况看，有的摸到白球，有的摸到黄球，只有<span>4组和6组摸到两种球的次数一样多，其它组摸到的都两种色的球都比较接近。摸时你们猜到了吗？为什么前面一猜就对，而后面不敢肯定摸到什么颜色的球呢？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">师：评价：刚才每个小组表现得非常棒，而且都能管住自己的小手手，不搞小动作，小组合作学习很好，都能获一个智慧星。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">智慧爷爷听说你们很聪明，他呀带着淘气和笑笑来考考大家，有信心吗？</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">连一连：</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">1．出示<span>93页第1题</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">2．下列现象哪些是确定的？哪些是不确定的？</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: 21pt">下周三龙泉下雨<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>明天有人走路</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: 21pt">确定的<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>不确定的</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: -18pt"><span>3．&nbsp;</span>连一连</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">可能是红色<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="letter-spacing: -1pt">一定是红色</span></span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char"><span style="letter-spacing: -1pt">一定是绿色<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>绿色可能性大</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: 52.5pt">可能是绿色</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<p>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 68.2pt">           <td valign="top" width="568" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 426.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 68.2pt; background-color: transparent">           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">抛硬币</span></div>           <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">都有可能出现<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>不确定性</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">不可能出现<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>不可能发生的事件</span></div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">本节课创设了一个游艺活动的情境，而且将教学的各个环节全部贯穿在这个情境之中，因为活动的完整性，使得所创设的情境显得真实可信，与活动同步展开的教学也显得巾切自然。本节课以&ldquo;猜想&mdash;&mdash;实验&mdash;&mdash;验证&mdash;&mdash;推测&rdquo;为主要活动主线，给学生以亲身经历对不确定现象的探索过程，从中获得积极的情感体验，感受到数学的魅力。但这节课我也发现生对于自己做出的试验结果，没有自己主动去思考做出很准确的猜测，不过经过引导学生基本能解决这些问题。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元教学目标：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">使学生经历体验数据的收集、整理、描述和分析的过程，初步了解统计的意义，会用简单的方法收集和整理数据。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过简单的概率，让学生根据已知条件通过活动来判断出结论，感受简单推理的过程，初步获得一些简单的推理的经验。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">初步培养学生有顺序的、全面的思考问题的意识</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元课时安排：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">本单元教学时间为3-4课时</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">生</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">日</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材90页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在具体的&ldquo;生日&rdquo;情境中，对数据的收集、整理、描述和分析有所体验，学会收集一些数据</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">能够根据图表种的数据回答一些简单的问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">培养学生的分析、比较和推力能力</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经历数据的收集、整理、描述和分析的过程。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">统计活动中同伴互助与合作意识。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">放大的90页&ldquo;涂一涂&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小朋友们，你们知道一年的四季怎么区分吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">你还知道有哪些关于四季的知识?</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师想知道我们班的小朋友在哪个季节出生，有什么好办法吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">统计</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">那，我们用什么方法才能知道大部分同学的意见呢? <br />
&nbsp;怎么做？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">各自发表自己的意见</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">比较归纳,择优选择 <br />
同学想到的方法都很好,但由于时间有限,我们用哪一种方法能既迅速又准确来进行统计? <br />
</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">①</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">师生共同比较三种方法: <br />
</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">②</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教师归纳出学生认为合适的方法:</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">统计过程 <br />
活动一:由同学们推荐一名主持人,用举手计数的方法,开展统计</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">活动二:我们用小组统计的方法小组统计完后,请两名同学作统计员汇总结果。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">比较两次统计结果,看有什么异同?找出原因。 <br />
<br />
3.绘制统计图,展示、交流成果。 </span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过小组之间进行交流以及上讲台对全班同学进行介绍等方式,促进学生之间的交往,并将统计成果挂到黑板上。 <br />
&nbsp;<br />
4.观察分析统计图,根据统计图提出问题。 <br />
</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">①</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">观察统计图,你能提出什么问题? <br />
</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">②</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教师在充分肯定学生提出问题的基础上,着重以下几个问题: </span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><br />
5.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课堂评价 <br />
口头统计,渗透统计在生活中无处不在。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 68.2pt">           <td valign="top" width="568" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 426.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 68.2pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center">&nbsp;</p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">生日</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">调查方法：举手、站队、举不同颜色的卡片、不同的标记</span></div>           <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">这节课主要是让学生对数据的收集、整理、描述和分板过程有所体验。并在教学中注重运用日常生活的例子，让学生感受&ldquo;统计&rdquo;同我们日常生活有紧密相连，感受数学的实用性。本节课学生表现出浓厚的兴趣，每个同学都积极地参加每一个学习的活动中去。但在教学过程中发现学生对实验结果的猜测还欠佳。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">买</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">书</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材91页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">能够运用适合的调查方法统计班里的同学最喜欢哪些书，会用图表表示</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">能够对统计的结果进行分析，体会统计的结果是为买什么书这一决策服务的，采取正确决策</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经历数据的调查、收集整理的过程，用自己认为最好的方法进行统计</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">体会统计结果是决策的依据</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">根据统计图提问题，增加统计意识</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：同学们在课余时间最喜欢做什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">看挂图</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">揭示课题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">如果班里要建立一个图书角，买些什么书？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">你怎么才知道同学们喜欢什么书/</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">了解主题</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">用自己的画描述一下图画</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">调查统计班机同学喜欢哪些书？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">汇报调查情况：90业&ldquo;涂一涂&ldquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;填一填&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;说一说&rdquo;，在这个表中你发现了什么？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">鼓励评价：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">表现好的同学颁发&ldquo;调查小明星&rdquo;奖章</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">布置任务：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">调查自己小组同学每天睡觉有多长时间</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 68.2pt">           <td valign="top" width="568" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 426.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 68.2pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">买书</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>           <div style="text-indent: 120pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">搞好统计</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">了解状况<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>统计是结果的依据</span></div>           <div style="text-indent: 126pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">决定买书</span></div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">本节课以活动为主线，采取合作与交流的方式，学生分组调查、收集数据、整理数据、分析数据，充分体现学生自主探索的过程，体现学生是学习的主人。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">抛</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">硬</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">币</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材92～93页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: -18pt"><span>1．&nbsp;</span>通过游戏活动使学生初步体会有些事件的发生是确定的，有些是不确定的。</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: -18pt"><span>2．&nbsp;</span>通过小组活动实践使学生初步感受事件发生的可能性，</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: -18pt"><span>3．&nbsp;</span>尝试用（可能、不可能、一定）及其大小等表达事件发生的情况。</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: -18pt"><span>4．&nbsp;</span>能够对事件所有可能性的结果作出判断。</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">教学重点：</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">1.在验证中能简单地进行归纳。</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">2.能在活动中通过统计数据进行猜测、验证事件的发生的可能性。</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">教学难点：</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">培养学生运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一枚硬币，每组装有3个黄球，3个白球的袋子</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">今天这节课我们要做很多游戏，游戏中小朋友要动手、动脑、动口；我们要比一比哪一组会听、会说、会合作，能管得住自己的小手手的小组，有可能获得明星小组，有信心吗？抛硬币游戏</div>
<div>（出示<span>1枚硬币）我们把1元印有国徽的一面叫正面，另一面叫反面。我往上一抛落地后，你们猜是正面朝上呢？还是反面朝上呢？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: 21pt">玩一玩<span>&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: 21pt">活动一：</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: 21pt">1、摸球游戏（同色球）分组进行共分<span>6组，左边3组摸3个白球，右边3组摸3个黄球。同桌的小朋友猜一猜里面可能装什么？</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">今天我们比赛时，谁能摸出红色球，哪组就赢。</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">请小朋友们听好要求：<span>1、一人摸，一人记录，其余同学猜。2、摸完把球放进去，另一人再摸。3、组长安排好顺序。4、不能抢要互相谦让。</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">说一说摸的结果？</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">刚才听了同学们的回答，能评出优胜组吗？</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">你们有什么看法吗？</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">（表扬：你听得真认真！）全是白球，板书（贴上<span>3个白球）可能摸到黄球和红球吗？</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">这种比赛公平吗？怎样才公平？</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">同意你们的想法，请组长把<span>2号袋拿出来，倒入1号袋中大家看一看里面是不是装有3个白球和3个黄球。</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">讲游戏规则，展开统计表，各小组每人摸<span>2次，2人拿袋，。<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">小组活动参与引导。然后组织汇报。</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">师：从汇报情况看，有的摸到白球，有的摸到黄球，只有<span>4组和6组摸到两种球的次数一样多，其它组摸到的都两种色的球都比较接近。摸时你们猜到了吗？为什么前面一猜就对，而后面不敢肯定摸到什么颜色的球呢？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">师：评价：刚才每个小组表现得非常棒，而且都能管住自己的小手手，不搞小动作，小组合作学习很好，都能获一个智慧星。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">智慧爷爷听说你们很聪明，他呀带着淘气和笑笑来考考大家，有信心吗？</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">连一连：</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">1．出示<span>93页第1题</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">2．下列现象哪些是确定的？哪些是不确定的？</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: 21pt">下周三龙泉下雨<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>明天有人走路</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: 21pt">确定的<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>不确定的</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: -18pt"><span>3．&nbsp;</span>连一连</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">可能是红色<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="letter-spacing: -1pt">一定是红色</span></span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char"><span style="letter-spacing: -1pt">一定是绿色<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>绿色可能性大</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: 52.5pt">可能是绿色</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 68.2pt">           <td valign="top" width="568" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 426.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 68.2pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">抛硬币</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">都有可能出现<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>不确定性</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">不可能出现<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>不可能发生的事件</span></div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">本节课创设了一个游艺活动的情境，而且将教学的各个环节全部贯穿在这个情境之中，因为活动的完整性，使得所创设的情境显得真实可信，与活动同步展开的教学也显得巾切自然。本节课以&ldquo;猜想&mdash;&mdash;实验&mdash;&mdash;验证&mdash;&mdash;推测&rdquo;为主要活动主线，给学生以亲身经历对不确定现象的探索过程，从中获得积极的情感体验，感受到数学的魅力。但这节课我也发现生对于自己做出的试验结果，没有自己主动去思考做出很准确的猜测，不过经过引导学生基本能解决这些问题。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">第九单元</span></b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;</span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">统计与猜测</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元教学目标：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">使学生经历体验数据的收集、整理、描述和分析的过程，初步了解统计的意义，会用简单的方法收集和整理数据。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过简单的概率，让学生根据已知条件通过活动来判断出结论，感受简单推理的过程，初步获得一些简单的推理的经验。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">初步培养学生有顺序的、全面的思考问题的意识</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">单元课时安排：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">本单元教学时间为3-4课时</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">生</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">日</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材90页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">在具体的&ldquo;生日&rdquo;情境中，对数据的收集、整理、描述和分析有所体验，学会收集一些数据</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">能够根据图表种的数据回答一些简单的问题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">培养学生的分析、比较和推力能力</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经历数据的收集、整理、描述和分析的过程。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">统计活动中同伴互助与合作意识。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">放大的90页&ldquo;涂一涂&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">小朋友们，你们知道一年的四季怎么区分吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">你还知道有哪些关于四季的知识?</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">老师想知道我们班的小朋友在哪个季节出生，有什么好办法吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">统计</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">那，我们用什么方法才能知道大部分同学的意见呢? <br />
&nbsp;怎么做？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">各自发表自己的意见</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">比较归纳,择优选择 <br />
同学想到的方法都很好,但由于时间有限,我们用哪一种方法能既迅速又准确来进行统计? <br />
</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">①</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">师生共同比较三种方法: <br />
</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">②</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教师归纳出学生认为合适的方法:</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">统计过程 <br />
活动一:由同学们推荐一名主持人,用举手计数的方法,开展统计</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">活动二:我们用小组统计的方法小组统计完后,请两名同学作统计员汇总结果。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">比较两次统计结果,看有什么异同?找出原因。 <br />
<br />
3.绘制统计图,展示、交流成果。 </span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过小组之间进行交流以及上讲台对全班同学进行介绍等方式,促进学生之间的交往,并将统计成果挂到黑板上。 <br />
&nbsp;<br />
4.观察分析统计图,根据统计图提出问题。 <br />
</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">①</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">观察统计图,你能提出什么问题? <br />
</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">②</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教师在充分肯定学生提出问题的基础上,着重以下几个问题: </span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt"><br />
5.</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课堂评价 <br />
口头统计,渗透统计在生活中无处不在。</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 68.2pt">           <td valign="top" width="568" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 426.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 68.2pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center">&nbsp;</p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">生日</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">调查方法：举手、站队、举不同颜色的卡片、不同的标记</span></div>           <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">这节课主要是让学生对数据的收集、整理、描述和分板过程有所体验。并在教学中注重运用日常生活的例子，让学生感受&ldquo;统计&rdquo;同我们日常生活有紧密相连，感受数学的实用性。本节课学生表现出浓厚的兴趣，每个同学都积极地参加每一个学习的活动中去。但在教学过程中发现学生对实验结果的猜测还欠佳。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">买</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">书</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材91页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">能够运用适合的调查方法统计班里的同学最喜欢哪些书，会用图表表示</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">能够对统计的结果进行分析，体会统计的结果是为买什么书这一决策服务的，采取正确决策</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学重点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">经历数据的调查、收集整理的过程，用自己认为最好的方法进行统计</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">体会统计结果是决策的依据</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学难点：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">根据统计图提问题，增加统计意识</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">挂图</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">谈话：同学们在课余时间最喜欢做什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">看挂图</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">揭示课题</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">如果班里要建立一个图书角，买些什么书？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">你怎么才知道同学们喜欢什么书/</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">了解主题</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">用自己的画描述一下图画</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">调查统计班机同学喜欢哪些书？</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">汇报调查情况：90业&ldquo;涂一涂&ldquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;填一填&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&ldquo;说一说&rdquo;，在这个表中你发现了什么？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">鼓励评价：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">表现好的同学颁发&ldquo;调查小明星&rdquo;奖章</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">布置任务：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">调查自己小组同学每天睡觉有多长时间</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 68.2pt">           <td valign="top" width="568" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 426.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 68.2pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">买书</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>           <div style="text-indent: 120pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">搞好统计</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">了解状况<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>统计是结果的依据</span></div>           <div style="text-indent: 126pt"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">决定买书</span></div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">本节课以活动为主线，采取合作与交流的方式，学生分组调查、收集数据、整理数据、分析数据，充分体现学生自主探索的过程，体现学生是学习的主人。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">抛</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">硬</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">币</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学内容：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教材92～93页</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: -18pt"><span>1．&nbsp;</span>通过游戏活动使学生初步体会有些事件的发生是确定的，有些是不确定的。</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: -18pt"><span>2．&nbsp;</span>通过小组活动实践使学生初步感受事件发生的可能性，</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: -18pt"><span>3．&nbsp;</span>尝试用（可能、不可能、一定）及其大小等表达事件发生的情况。</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: -18pt"><span>4．&nbsp;</span>能够对事件所有可能性的结果作出判断。</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">教学重点：</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">1.在验证中能简单地进行归纳。</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">2.能在活动中通过统计数据进行猜测、验证事件的发生的可能性。</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">教学难点：</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">培养学生运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">课前准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一枚硬币，每组装有3个黄球，3个白球的袋子</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: justify"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">一、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">情景创设</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">今天这节课我们要做很多游戏，游戏中小朋友要动手、动脑、动口；我们要比一比哪一组会听、会说、会合作，能管得住自己的小手手的小组，有可能获得明星小组，有信心吗？抛硬币游戏</div>
<div>（出示<span>1枚硬币）我们把1元印有国徽的一面叫正面，另一面叫反面。我往上一抛落地后，你们猜是正面朝上呢？还是反面朝上呢？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: 21pt">玩一玩<span>&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: 21pt">活动一：</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: 21pt">1、摸球游戏（同色球）分组进行共分<span>6组，左边3组摸3个白球，右边3组摸3个黄球。同桌的小朋友猜一猜里面可能装什么？</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">今天我们比赛时，谁能摸出红色球，哪组就赢。</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">请小朋友们听好要求：<span>1、一人摸，一人记录，其余同学猜。2、摸完把球放进去，另一人再摸。3、组长安排好顺序。4、不能抢要互相谦让。</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">说一说摸的结果？</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">刚才听了同学们的回答，能评出优胜组吗？</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">你们有什么看法吗？</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">（表扬：你听得真认真！）全是白球，板书（贴上<span>3个白球）可能摸到黄球和红球吗？</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">这种比赛公平吗？怎样才公平？</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">同意你们的想法，请组长把<span>2号袋拿出来，倒入1号袋中大家看一看里面是不是装有3个白球和3个黄球。</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">讲游戏规则，展开统计表，各小组每人摸<span>2次，2人拿袋，。<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">小组活动参与引导。然后组织汇报。</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">师：从汇报情况看，有的摸到白球，有的摸到黄球，只有<span>4组和6组摸到两种球的次数一样多，其它组摸到的都两种色的球都比较接近。摸时你们猜到了吗？为什么前面一猜就对，而后面不敢肯定摸到什么颜色的球呢？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">师：评价：刚才每个小组表现得非常棒，而且都能管住自己的小手手，不搞小动作，小组合作学习很好，都能获一个智慧星。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">三、体验感悟</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">智慧爷爷听说你们很聪明，他呀带着淘气和笑笑来考考大家，有信心吗？</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">连一连：</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">1．出示<span>93页第1题</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">2．下列现象哪些是确定的？哪些是不确定的？</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: 21pt">下周三龙泉下雨<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>明天有人走路</span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: 21pt">确定的<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>不确定的</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: -18pt"><span>3．&nbsp;</span>连一连</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char">可能是红色<span><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="letter-spacing: -1pt">一定是红色</span></span></div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char"><span style="letter-spacing: -1pt">一定是绿色<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span>绿色可能性大</div>
<div style="layout-grid-mode: char; text-indent: 52.5pt">可能是绿色</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">板书设计：</span></div>
<div>
<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="1" style="border-right: medium none; border-top: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-bottom: medium none; border-collapse: collapse">   <tbody>       <tr style="height: 68.2pt">           <td valign="top" width="568" style="border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-left: 5.4pt; padding-bottom: 0cm; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; width: 426.1pt; padding-top: 0cm; border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; height: 68.2pt; background-color: transparent">           <p align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">抛硬币</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center">&nbsp;</div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">都有可能出现<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>不确定性</span></div>           <div align="center"><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">不可能出现<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>不可能发生的事件</span></div>           <div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph">&nbsp;</div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
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<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">教学反思：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: red">本节课创设了一个游艺活动的情境，而且将教学的各个环节全部贯穿在这个情境之中，因为活动的完整性，使得所创设的情境显得真实可信，与活动同步展开的教学也显得巾切自然。本节课以&ldquo;猜想&mdash;&mdash;实验&mdash;&mdash;验证&mdash;&mdash;推测&rdquo;为主要活动主线，给学生以亲身经历对不确定现象的探索过程，从中获得积极的情感体验，感受到数学的魅力。但这节课我也发现生对于自己做出的试验结果，没有自己主动去思考做出很准确的猜测，不过经过引导学生基本能解决这些问题。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div>
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</div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>北师大版小学数学 二年级 三册 复习计划</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<ul>   <li>   <div><strong><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><font size="4">北师大版小学数学 二年级 三册 复习计划</font></span></strong><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><font size="4"> </font>   <p>&nbsp;</p>   </span></div>   </li>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><font size="3">一、复习内容：</font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> <br /></span>本册教材共分九个单元：数一数与乘法、乘法口诀（一）、观察物体、分一分与除法、方位与位置、时、分、秒，乘法口诀（二）、除法、统计与猜测。以上各单元内容涉及数与代数、空间与图形、统计与概率（数学思想方法）与实践与综合应用领域四大领域的两个整理与复习穿插在乘法与除法的学习后面，对知识的中段复习起到了很好的总结作用。而最后的总复习对整册的知识点进行了整体的浓缩和提炼。</font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"> </font>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><font size="3">二、指导思想：</font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> <br /></span>复习的目的既要帮助学生整理知识，使知识条理化，形成体系，又要适当进行技能的训练，以培养学生一定的解决问题的能力为目标。在此过程中，重点是帮助学困生，查漏补缺，解决他们在知识与技能上的缺失。</font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"> </font>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><font size="3">三、复习目标：</font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> <br />1</span>、通过整理和复习，使学生感受乘除法与现实生活的关系，提高学生提出问题、解决问题的能力 。</font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> <br />2</span>、通过整理和复习，使学生进一步学会乘法、除法的意义。</font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> <br />3</span>、通过整理和复习，使学生比较熟悉地掌握从正面、侧面、上面观察到的简单的物体的形状。</font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> <br />4</span>、通过整理和复习，使学生能根据简单的问题使用适当的方法收集数据并将数据记录下来。在统计中能根据统计表提出并回答简单的问题。</font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> <br />5</span>、通过整理和复习，使学生能能说明物体的位置关系，发展学生的空间观念。</font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> <br />6</span>．通过整理和复习，培养学生初步的推理能力。</font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"> </font>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><font size="3">四、复习重点、难点：</font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> <br />1</span>、通过复习，使学生感受乘除法与现实生活的关系，提高学生提出问题、解决问题的能力。</font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> <br />2</span>、通过复习，进一步体验数据的调查、收集、整理的过程，强化学生的统计意识。</font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> <br />3</span>、进一步从不同位置观察物体。</font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> <br />4</span>、钟表的运作规则，认识时刻是几时几分。掌握认识几时几分的方法。</font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> <br />5</span>、培养初步推理能力。</font><span lang="EN-US"><font size="3"> </font>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-ALIGN: left; mso-pagination: widow-orphan; mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto" align="left"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 7.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体; mso-font-kerning: 0pt"><font size="3">五、学生情况分析：</font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> <br /></span>对于学生本学期的学习情况主要从以下几个方面进行分析：</font><font size="3"><span lang="EN-US"> <br />1</span>、学习习惯方面。<span lang="EN-US">90%</span>的学生的学习习惯较好，能自觉、保证质量的完成作业和学习任务；<span lang="EN-US"]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>二年级上期复习计划及教案</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div style="line-height: 28pt; text-align: center" align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">复 习 计 划</span></b></div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt; text-align: center" align="center">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">复习目标预设：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、通过总复习，使学生达到本学期的教学目标，计算能力更加提高，同时发展学生的数感和空间想象能力。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、提高学生的计算能力、分析解决问题的能力、动手实践能力和创造能力。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、联系生活实际，紧密数学与生活的联系。增强学习的信心，发展学习数学的积极性。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">复习具体要求：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、正确理解乘除法的含义，突出几个几和平均分，知道各部分的名称。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、能根据乘除法的含义，正确的看图写算式及根据已知的数学信息提出乘法或除法的问题，并正确列式计算。能根据乘除法的意义编口诀，说出口诀的含义，对有特点的口诀有进一步的认识。同时熟记口诀，熟练的应用口诀求积求商。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、知道钟面的基本构成，以及三根针转动与时分秒的关系；能正确认识钟面时刻，会用两钟方法记时刻；能用时间进率进行简单的计算换算和比较，算出经过时间</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、提体会到从不同方向观察的物体可能形状会不一样；能辨认、判断从正、上、侧三个面观察的物体或搭建形状。能从实际生活中和根据已知方向，确定方向及其他三个方向；能在相对位置中找准参照物。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、在统计过程中，体现布置任务&mdash;&mdash;交流调查方法&mdash;&mdash;整理调查数据&mdash;&mdash;描述调查数据&mdash;&mdash;简单分析和推断等过程，知道一些事发生是确定的，有些是不确定的，能用&ldquo;一定&rdquo;&ldquo;可能&rdquo;&ldquo;不可能&rdquo;来描述某一生活事件的可能性。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">复习重难点：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、能根据乘除法的含义，正确的看图写算式及根据已知的数学信息提出乘法或除法的问题，并正确列式计算。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、辨别方向、认识时钟和计算经过时间。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">复习措施：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">重视从学生已有知识和生活经验中学习和理解数和计数知识。要通过大量图片，实物模型，进行操作、观察，要尽量引导学生主动归纳知识。提供数据让学生自己设计不同的问题，自己解答；要重视知识的综合，和发散性，要尽量一题多型，引导孩子全面思维，做到融会贯通。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、把握好教学要求，和层次，对不同层次的孩子做不同的要求，使学生都在原来的基础上有所提高。精选习题。肯定学生，综合各次考试的成绩，主动找学习有困难的学生要进行有针对性的辅导，比如主动对成绩稍微差些的学生个别辅导，让学生自己说一说哪些内容的学习最困难等。尽量有地放失。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">可采取多形式，改进对学生评估，错了自己订正可以加分，促使学生检查、分析错误，不断提高。加强家长的沟通，常常和他们联系，在复习的综合性知识中，提高孩子应用知识解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">复习内容及安排：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">本单元教学时间为3&mdash;5课时左右</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt" align="center"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b>总复习（一）</b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习内容：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">教材96～100页</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习目的：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 28pt; text-align: justify"><span>1．</span>使学生获得的知识更加巩固，计算能力更加提高</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 28pt; text-align: justify"><span>2．</span>复习巩固乘除法的意义。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习重、难点：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习巩固乘除法的意义。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">课前准备：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">挂图</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">教学过程：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1.书P96第1题</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">首先回忆我们都学过哪些乘法口诀，</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; line-height: 28pt">利用这些乘法口诀进行乘除法口算比赛</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">请孩子三分钟，做完后思考，一句口诀可以表示几个含义</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">举例说明算式的含义。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2. 帮大鱼回家P100.11采用口算比赛的形式请孩子进行快速口算。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">看看那组能先帮大鱼回家，那组就获胜。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">3.在（ ）里填上&gt;,&lt;,或者=</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2&times;7（ ）3&times;6<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4</span>&times;9（ ）7&times;5<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 42</span>&divide;7（ ）48&divide;8<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">5+5（ ）5&times;5<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7</span>&times;8（ ）6&times;9<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 24</span>&divide;3（ ）54&divide;6</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">4.在（ ）里填上+ - &times;&divide;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">7（ ）8=56<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10</span>（ ）2=8<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 30</span>（ ）5=25<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">24（ ）4=6<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 63</span>（ ）7=9</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">5.填上合适的数或者符号</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">24&divide;（ ）&lt;8&divide;2<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</span>&times;6=（ ）&times;2</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt" align="center"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b>总复习（二）</b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">教学目的：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1.能用所学数学知识解决简单的实际问题</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2.通过复习，使学生感受乘除法与现实生活的关系，提高学生提出问题、解决问题的能力。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习重难点：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">根据乘除法与现实生活的关系，提高学生提出问题、解决问题的能力</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">课前准备：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">挂图和水果贴片</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习过程：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1. 书P97第4题，先思考再作题</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">在解决问题之前，和同桌互相说一说，想解决问题需要找到什么条件。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2.书 P98.6独立解决问题，解决完后，思考两个问题有什么联系。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">3.P98.7先独立思考，了解题目的含义，然后独立解答，并回答为什么这样计算。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">4.P98.8根据题目选择信息进行解答。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">5.P99.10利用题目的信息，可以让孩子再多提一写问题，发散思维。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt" align="center"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b>总复习（三）</b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习目的：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1.复习钟面时刻的认法及记录方法，并利用进率进行计算和复习经过时间的简单计算。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2.能根据简单的问题使用适当的方法收集数据并将数据记录下来。在统计中能根据统计表提出并回答简单的问题。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习重难点：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">经过时间的简单计算、在统计中能根据统计表提出并回答简单的问题。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">课前准备：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">挂图、时钟模型</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习过程</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1、**学校的小朋友要去参观展览，所以他们制定了一个参观计划，让我门一起看看他们的计划吧书P96.3认识时刻，并用不同的方法计算出经过时间。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2.增加一部分时间换算的题目，让孩子们多认时间，多计算经过时间，达到练习的目的。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">3.估计：你的脉搏一分钟大约跳（ ）次</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>你在 5分钟之内，大约能写（ ）个汉字</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>你大约（ ）时起床，大约（ ）时睡觉</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span>眨一下眼大约需要1（ ）</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">4.今天，小猫四兄弟去河边钓鱼，让我门看看他们的结果把，先自己填统计图，看图回答问题。看统计图和统计表，你还能提出什么问题。提问并解答。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">板书设计：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">课后反思：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>4<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b>总复习（四）</b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习目的：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1.比较熟悉地掌握从正面、侧面、上面观察到的简单的物体或搭建物体的形状</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2.辨认方向，能说明物体的位置关系，发展学生的空间观念。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习重难点：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">观察搭建物体的形状及能说明物体的位置关系</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">课前准备：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">地图、动物贴片</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习内容：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1.书P96.2让孩子观察图，说说分别是谁看到的，为什么。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">出示其他的物体，想想从不同的角度，你会看到什么样的画面？</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2.书P97.5先说说谁在谁的哪一面。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">除了书上的题目还可以自己选择喜欢的地方进行位置的描述。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">再想一想，小名要从居民楼出发去商场买东西，再去看电影该怎么走。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">如果还要去其他的地方呢？又该怎么走。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">3.书P100.12 请两个小朋友分别扮演小红和小明然后选择自己喜欢的地方，从家出发，说说该怎么走，说的时候注意，首先明确目的地，让后说说方向和经过了几站。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">发散练习，老师说位置，请你用不同的符号标明它的位置。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 16pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">复习目标预设：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、通过总复习，使学生达到本学期的教学目标，计算能力更加提高，同时发展学生的数感和空间想象能力。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、提高学生的计算能力、分析解决问题的能力、动手实践能力和创造能力。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、联系生活实际，紧密数学与生活的联系。增强学习的信心，发展学习数学的积极性。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">复习具体要求：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、正确理解乘除法的含义，突出几个几和平均分，知道各部分的名称。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、能根据乘除法的含义，正确的看图写算式及根据已知的数学信息提出乘法或除法的问题，并正确列式计算。能根据乘除法的意义编口诀，说出口诀的含义，对有特点的口诀有进一步的认识。同时熟记口诀，熟练的应用口诀求积求商。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、知道钟面的基本构成，以及三根针转动与时分秒的关系；能正确认识钟面时刻，会用两钟方法记时刻；能用时间进率进行简单的计算换算和比较，算出经过时间</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、提体会到从不同方向观察的物体可能形状会不一样；能辨认、判断从正、上、侧三个面观察的物体或搭建形状。能从实际生活中和根据已知方向，确定方向及其他三个方向；能在相对位置中找准参照物。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、在统计过程中，体现布置任务&mdash;&mdash;交流调查方法&mdash;&mdash;整理调查数据&mdash;&mdash;描述调查数据&mdash;&mdash;简单分析和推断等过程，知道一些事发生是确定的，有些是不确定的，能用&ldquo;一定&rdquo;&ldquo;可能&rdquo;&ldquo;不可能&rdquo;来描述某一生活事件的可能性。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">复习重难点：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、能根据乘除法的含义，正确的看图写算式及根据已知的数学信息提出乘法或除法的问题，并正确列式计算。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、辨别方向、认识时钟和计算经过时间。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">复习措施：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">重视从学生已有知识和生活经验中学习和理解数和计数知识。要通过大量图片，实物模型，进行操作、观察，要尽量引导学生主动归纳知识。提供数据让学生自己设计不同的问题，自己解答；要重视知识的综合，和发散性，要尽量一题多型，引导孩子全面思维，做到融会贯通。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、把握好教学要求，和层次，对不同层次的孩子做不同的要求，使学生都在原来的基础上有所提高。精选习题。肯定学生，综合各次考试的成绩，主动找学习有困难的学生要进行有针对性的辅导，比如主动对成绩稍微差些的学生个别辅导，让学生自己说一说哪些内容的学习最困难等。尽量有地放失。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">可采取多形式，改进对学生评估，错了自己订正可以加分，促使学生检查、分析错误，不断提高。加强家长的沟通，常常和他们联系，在复习的综合性知识中，提高孩子应用知识解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">复习内容及安排：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">本单元教学时间为3&mdash;5课时左右</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt" align="center"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b>总复习（一）</b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习内容：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">教材96～100页</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习目的：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 28pt; text-align: justify"><span>1．</span>使学生获得的知识更加巩固，计算能力更加提高</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 28pt; text-align: justify"><span>2．</span>复习巩固乘除法的意义。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习重、难点：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习巩固乘除法的意义。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">课前准备：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">挂图</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">教学过程：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1.书P96第1题</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">首先回忆我们都学过哪些乘法口诀，</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; line-height: 28pt">利用这些乘法口诀进行乘除法口算比赛</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">请孩子三分钟，做完后思考，一句口诀可以表示几个含义</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">举例说明算式的含义。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2. 帮大鱼回家P100.11采用口算比赛的形式请孩子进行快速口算。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">看看那组能先帮大鱼回家，那组就获胜。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">3.在（ ）里填上&gt;,&lt;,或者=</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2&times;7（ ）3&times;6<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4</span>&times;9（ ）7&times;5<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 42</span>&divide;7（ ）48&divide;8<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">5+5（ ）5&times;5<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7</span>&times;8（ ）6&times;9<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 24</span>&divide;3（ ）54&divide;6</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">4.在（ ）里填上+ - &times;&divide;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">7（ ）8=56<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10</span>（ ）2=8<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 30</span>（ ）5=25<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">24（ ）4=6<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 63</span>（ ）7=9</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">5.填上合适的数或者符号</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">24&divide;（ ）&lt;8&divide;2<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</span>&times;6=（ ）&times;2</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt" align="center"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b>总复习（二）</b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">教学目的：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1.能用所学数学知识解决简单的实际问题</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2.通过复习，使学生感受乘除法与现实生活的关系，提高学生提出问题、解决问题的能力。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习重难点：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">根据乘除法与现实生活的关系，提高学生提出问题、解决问题的能力</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">课前准备：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">挂图和水果贴片</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习过程：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1. 书P97第4题，先思考再作题</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">在解决问题之前，和同桌互相说一说，想解决问题需要找到什么条件。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2.书 P98.6独立解决问题，解决完后，思考两个问题有什么联系。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">3.P98.7先独立思考，了解题目的含义，然后独立解答，并回答为什么这样计算。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">4.P98.8根据题目选择信息进行解答。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">5.P99.10利用题目的信息，可以让孩子再多提一写问题，发散思维。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt" align="center"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b>总复习（三）</b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习目的：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1.复习钟面时刻的认法及记录方法，并利用进率进行计算和复习经过时间的简单计算。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2.能根据简单的问题使用适当的方法收集数据并将数据记录下来。在统计中能根据统计表提出并回答简单的问题。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习重难点：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">经过时间的简单计算、在统计中能根据统计表提出并回答简单的问题。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">课前准备：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">挂图、时钟模型</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习过程</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1、**学校的小朋友要去参观展览，所以他们制定了一个参观计划，让我门一起看看他们的计划吧书P96.3认识时刻，并用不同的方法计算出经过时间。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2.增加一部分时间换算的题目，让孩子们多认时间，多计算经过时间，达到练习的目的。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">3.估计：你的脉搏一分钟大约跳（ ）次</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>你在 5分钟之内，大约能写（ ）个汉字</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>你大约（ ）时起床，大约（ ）时睡觉</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span>眨一下眼大约需要1（ ）</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">4.今天，小猫四兄弟去河边钓鱼，让我门看看他们的结果把，先自己填统计图，看图回答问题。看统计图和统计表，你还能提出什么问题。提问并解答。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">板书设计：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">课后反思：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>4<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b>总复习（四）</b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习目的：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1.比较熟悉地掌握从正面、侧面、上面观察到的简单的物体或搭建物体的形状</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2.辨认方向，能说明物体的位置关系，发展学生的空间观念。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习重难点：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">观察搭建物体的形状及能说明物体的位置关系</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">课前准备：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">地图、动物贴片</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习内容：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1.书P96.2让孩子观察图，说说分别是谁看到的，为什么。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">出示其他的物体，想想从不同的角度，你会看到什么样的画面？</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2.书P97.5先说说谁在谁的哪一面。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">除了书上的题目还可以自己选择喜欢的地方进行位置的描述。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">再想一想，小名要从居民楼出发去商场买东西，再去看电影该怎么走。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">如果还要去其他的地方呢？又该怎么走。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">3.书P100.12 请两个小朋友分别扮演小红和小明然后选择自己喜欢的地方，从家出发，说说该怎么走，说的时候注意，首先明确目的地，让后说说方向和经过了几站。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">发散练习，老师说位置，请你用不同的符号标明它的位置。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">复习目标预设：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、通过总复习，使学生达到本学期的教学目标，计算能力更加提高，同时发展学生的数感和空间想象能力。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、提高学生的计算能力、分析解决问题的能力、动手实践能力和创造能力。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、联系生活实际，紧密数学与生活的联系。增强学习的信心，发展学习数学的积极性。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">复习具体要求：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、正确理解乘除法的含义，突出几个几和平均分，知道各部分的名称。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、能根据乘除法的含义，正确的看图写算式及根据已知的数学信息提出乘法或除法的问题，并正确列式计算。能根据乘除法的意义编口诀，说出口诀的含义，对有特点的口诀有进一步的认识。同时熟记口诀，熟练的应用口诀求积求商。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、知道钟面的基本构成，以及三根针转动与时分秒的关系；能正确认识钟面时刻，会用两钟方法记时刻；能用时间进率进行简单的计算换算和比较，算出经过时间</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、提体会到从不同方向观察的物体可能形状会不一样；能辨认、判断从正、上、侧三个面观察的物体或搭建形状。能从实际生活中和根据已知方向，确定方向及其他三个方向；能在相对位置中找准参照物。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、在统计过程中，体现布置任务&mdash;&mdash;交流调查方法&mdash;&mdash;整理调查数据&mdash;&mdash;描述调查数据&mdash;&mdash;简单分析和推断等过程，知道一些事发生是确定的，有些是不确定的，能用&ldquo;一定&rdquo;&ldquo;可能&rdquo;&ldquo;不可能&rdquo;来描述某一生活事件的可能性。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">复习重难点：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、能根据乘除法的含义，正确的看图写算式及根据已知的数学信息提出乘法或除法的问题，并正确列式计算。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、辨别方向、认识时钟和计算经过时间。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">复习措施：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">重视从学生已有知识和生活经验中学习和理解数和计数知识。要通过大量图片，实物模型，进行操作、观察，要尽量引导学生主动归纳知识。提供数据让学生自己设计不同的问题，自己解答；要重视知识的综合，和发散性，要尽量一题多型，引导孩子全面思维，做到融会贯通。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、把握好教学要求，和层次，对不同层次的孩子做不同的要求，使学生都在原来的基础上有所提高。精选习题。肯定学生，综合各次考试的成绩，主动找学习有困难的学生要进行有针对性的辅导，比如主动对成绩稍微差些的学生个别辅导，让学生自己说一说哪些内容的学习最困难等。尽量有地放失。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">可采取多形式，改进对学生评估，错了自己订正可以加分，促使学生检查、分析错误，不断提高。加强家长的沟通，常常和他们联系，在复习的综合性知识中，提高孩子应用知识解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">复习内容及安排：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">本单元教学时间为3&mdash;5课时左右</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt" align="center"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b>总复习（一）</b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习内容：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">教材96～100页</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习目的：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 28pt; text-align: justify"><span>1．</span>使学生获得的知识更加巩固，计算能力更加提高</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 28pt; text-align: justify"><span>2．</span>复习巩固乘除法的意义。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习重、难点：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习巩固乘除法的意义。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">课前准备：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">挂图</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">教学过程：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1.书P96第1题</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">首先回忆我们都学过哪些乘法口诀，</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; line-height: 28pt">利用这些乘法口诀进行乘除法口算比赛</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">请孩子三分钟，做完后思考，一句口诀可以表示几个含义</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">举例说明算式的含义。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2. 帮大鱼回家P100.11采用口算比赛的形式请孩子进行快速口算。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">看看那组能先帮大鱼回家，那组就获胜。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">3.在（ ）里填上&gt;,&lt;,或者=</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2&times;7（ ）3&times;6<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4</span>&times;9（ ）7&times;5<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 42</span>&divide;7（ ）48&divide;8<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">5+5（ ）5&times;5<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7</span>&times;8（ ）6&times;9<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 24</span>&divide;3（ ）54&divide;6</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">4.在（ ）里填上+ - &times;&divide;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">7（ ）8=56<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10</span>（ ）2=8<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 30</span>（ ）5=25<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">24（ ）4=6<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 63</span>（ ）7=9</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">5.填上合适的数或者符号</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">24&divide;（ ）&lt;8&divide;2<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</span>&times;6=（ ）&times;2</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt" align="center"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b>总复习（二）</b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">教学目的：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1.能用所学数学知识解决简单的实际问题</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2.通过复习，使学生感受乘除法与现实生活的关系，提高学生提出问题、解决问题的能力。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习重难点：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">根据乘除法与现实生活的关系，提高学生提出问题、解决问题的能力</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">课前准备：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">挂图和水果贴片</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习过程：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1. 书P97第4题，先思考再作题</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">在解决问题之前，和同桌互相说一说，想解决问题需要找到什么条件。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2.书 P98.6独立解决问题，解决完后，思考两个问题有什么联系。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">3.P98.7先独立思考，了解题目的含义，然后独立解答，并回答为什么这样计算。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">4.P98.8根据题目选择信息进行解答。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">5.P99.10利用题目的信息，可以让孩子再多提一写问题，发散思维。</div>
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<div style="line-height: 28pt" align="center"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b>总复习（三）</b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习目的：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1.复习钟面时刻的认法及记录方法，并利用进率进行计算和复习经过时间的简单计算。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2.能根据简单的问题使用适当的方法收集数据并将数据记录下来。在统计中能根据统计表提出并回答简单的问题。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习重难点：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">经过时间的简单计算、在统计中能根据统计表提出并回答简单的问题。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">课前准备：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">挂图、时钟模型</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习过程</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1、**学校的小朋友要去参观展览，所以他们制定了一个参观计划，让我门一起看看他们的计划吧书P96.3认识时刻，并用不同的方法计算出经过时间。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2.增加一部分时间换算的题目，让孩子们多认时间，多计算经过时间，达到练习的目的。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">3.估计：你的脉搏一分钟大约跳（ ）次</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>你在 5分钟之内，大约能写（ ）个汉字</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>你大约（ ）时起床，大约（ ）时睡觉</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span>眨一下眼大约需要1（ ）</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">4.今天，小猫四兄弟去河边钓鱼，让我门看看他们的结果把，先自己填统计图，看图回答问题。看统计图和统计表，你还能提出什么问题。提问并解答。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">板书设计：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">课后反思：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>4<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b>总复习（四）</b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习目的：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1.比较熟悉地掌握从正面、侧面、上面观察到的简单的物体或搭建物体的形状</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2.辨认方向，能说明物体的位置关系，发展学生的空间观念。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习重难点：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">观察搭建物体的形状及能说明物体的位置关系</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">课前准备：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">地图、动物贴片</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习内容：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1.书P96.2让孩子观察图，说说分别是谁看到的，为什么。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">出示其他的物体，想想从不同的角度，你会看到什么样的画面？</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2.书P97.5先说说谁在谁的哪一面。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">除了书上的题目还可以自己选择喜欢的地方进行位置的描述。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">再想一想，小名要从居民楼出发去商场买东西，再去看电影该怎么走。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">如果还要去其他的地方呢？又该怎么走。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">3.书P100.12 请两个小朋友分别扮演小红和小明然后选择自己喜欢的地方，从家出发，说说该怎么走，说的时候注意，首先明确目的地，让后说说方向和经过了几站。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">发散练习，老师说位置，请你用不同的符号标明它的位置。</div>
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<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;
<div style="line-height: 28pt; text-align: center" align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">复 习 计 划</span></b></div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt; text-align: center" align="center">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">复习目标预设：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、通过总复习，使学生达到本学期的教学目标，计算能力更加提高，同时发展学生的数感和空间想象能力。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、提高学生的计算能力、分析解决问题的能力、动手实践能力和创造能力。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、联系生活实际，紧密数学与生活的联系。增强学习的信心，发展学习数学的积极性。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">复习具体要求：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、正确理解乘除法的含义，突出几个几和平均分，知道各部分的名称。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、能根据乘除法的含义，正确的看图写算式及根据已知的数学信息提出乘法或除法的问题，并正确列式计算。能根据乘除法的意义编口诀，说出口诀的含义，对有特点的口诀有进一步的认识。同时熟记口诀，熟练的应用口诀求积求商。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、知道钟面的基本构成，以及三根针转动与时分秒的关系；能正确认识钟面时刻，会用两钟方法记时刻；能用时间进率进行简单的计算换算和比较，算出经过时间</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、提体会到从不同方向观察的物体可能形状会不一样；能辨认、判断从正、上、侧三个面观察的物体或搭建形状。能从实际生活中和根据已知方向，确定方向及其他三个方向；能在相对位置中找准参照物。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、在统计过程中，体现布置任务&mdash;&mdash;交流调查方法&mdash;&mdash;整理调查数据&mdash;&mdash;描述调查数据&mdash;&mdash;简单分析和推断等过程，知道一些事发生是确定的，有些是不确定的，能用&ldquo;一定&rdquo;&ldquo;可能&rdquo;&ldquo;不可能&rdquo;来描述某一生活事件的可能性。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">复习重难点：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、能根据乘除法的含义，正确的看图写算式及根据已知的数学信息提出乘法或除法的问题，并正确列式计算。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、辨别方向、认识时钟和计算经过时间。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">复习措施：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">重视从学生已有知识和生活经验中学习和理解数和计数知识。要通过大量图片，实物模型，进行操作、观察，要尽量引导学生主动归纳知识。提供数据让学生自己设计不同的问题，自己解答；要重视知识的综合，和发散性，要尽量一题多型，引导孩子全面思维，做到融会贯通。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、把握好教学要求，和层次，对不同层次的孩子做不同的要求，使学生都在原来的基础上有所提高。精选习题。肯定学生，综合各次考试的成绩，主动找学习有困难的学生要进行有针对性的辅导，比如主动对成绩稍微差些的学生个别辅导，让学生自己说一说哪些内容的学习最困难等。尽量有地放失。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: 28pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">可采取多形式，改进对学生评估，错了自己订正可以加分，促使学生检查、分析错误，不断提高。加强家长的沟通，常常和他们联系，在复习的综合性知识中，提高孩子应用知识解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">复习内容及安排：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">本单元教学时间为3&mdash;5课时左右</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="line-height: 28pt" align="center"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b>总复习（一）</b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习内容：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">教材96～100页</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习目的：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 28pt; text-align: justify"><span>1．</span>使学生获得的知识更加巩固，计算能力更加提高</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 28pt; text-align: justify"><span>2．</span>复习巩固乘除法的意义。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习重、难点：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习巩固乘除法的意义。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">课前准备：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">挂图</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">教学过程：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1.书P96第1题</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">首先回忆我们都学过哪些乘法口诀，</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; line-height: 28pt">利用这些乘法口诀进行乘除法口算比赛</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">请孩子三分钟，做完后思考，一句口诀可以表示几个含义</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">举例说明算式的含义。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2. 帮大鱼回家P100.11采用口算比赛的形式请孩子进行快速口算。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">看看那组能先帮大鱼回家，那组就获胜。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">3.在（ ）里填上&gt;,&lt;,或者=</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2&times;7（ ）3&times;6<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4</span>&times;9（ ）7&times;5<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 42</span>&divide;7（ ）48&divide;8<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">5+5（ ）5&times;5<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7</span>&times;8（ ）6&times;9<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 24</span>&divide;3（ ）54&divide;6</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">4.在（ ）里填上+ - &times;&divide;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">7（ ）8=56<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10</span>（ ）2=8<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 30</span>（ ）5=25<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">24（ ）4=6<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 63</span>（ ）7=9</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">5.填上合适的数或者符号</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">24&divide;（ ）&lt;8&divide;2<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</span>&times;6=（ ）&times;2</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="line-height: 28pt" align="center"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b>总复习（二）</b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">教学目的：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1.能用所学数学知识解决简单的实际问题</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2.通过复习，使学生感受乘除法与现实生活的关系，提高学生提出问题、解决问题的能力。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习重难点：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">根据乘除法与现实生活的关系，提高学生提出问题、解决问题的能力</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">课前准备：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">挂图和水果贴片</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习过程：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1. 书P97第4题，先思考再作题</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">在解决问题之前，和同桌互相说一说，想解决问题需要找到什么条件。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2.书 P98.6独立解决问题，解决完后，思考两个问题有什么联系。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">3.P98.7先独立思考，了解题目的含义，然后独立解答，并回答为什么这样计算。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">4.P98.8根据题目选择信息进行解答。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">5.P99.10利用题目的信息，可以让孩子再多提一写问题，发散思维。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="line-height: 28pt" align="center"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b>总复习（三）</b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习目的：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1.复习钟面时刻的认法及记录方法，并利用进率进行计算和复习经过时间的简单计算。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2.能根据简单的问题使用适当的方法收集数据并将数据记录下来。在统计中能根据统计表提出并回答简单的问题。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习重难点：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">经过时间的简单计算、在统计中能根据统计表提出并回答简单的问题。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">课前准备：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">挂图、时钟模型</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习过程</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1、**学校的小朋友要去参观展览，所以他们制定了一个参观计划，让我门一起看看他们的计划吧书P96.3认识时刻，并用不同的方法计算出经过时间。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2.增加一部分时间换算的题目，让孩子们多认时间，多计算经过时间，达到练习的目的。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">3.估计：你的脉搏一分钟大约跳（ ）次</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>你在 5分钟之内，大约能写（ ）个汉字</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>你大约（ ）时起床，大约（ ）时睡觉</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span>眨一下眼大约需要1（ ）</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">4.今天，小猫四兄弟去河边钓鱼，让我门看看他们的结果把，先自己填统计图，看图回答问题。看统计图和统计表，你还能提出什么问题。提问并解答。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">板书设计：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">课后反思：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>4<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><b>总复习（四）</b></div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习目的：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1.比较熟悉地掌握从正面、侧面、上面观察到的简单的物体或搭建物体的形状</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2.辨认方向，能说明物体的位置关系，发展学生的空间观念。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习重难点：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">观察搭建物体的形状及能说明物体的位置关系</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">课前准备：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">地图、动物贴片</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">复习内容：</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">1.书P96.2让孩子观察图，说说分别是谁看到的，为什么。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">出示其他的物体，想想从不同的角度，你会看到什么样的画面？</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">2.书P97.5先说说谁在谁的哪一面。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">除了书上的题目还可以自己选择喜欢的地方进行位置的描述。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">再想一想，小名要从居民楼出发去商场买东西，再去看电影该怎么走。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">如果还要去其他的地方呢？又该怎么走。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">3.书P100.12 请两个小朋友分别扮演小红和小明然后选择自己喜欢的地方，从家出发，说说该怎么走，说的时候注意，首先明确目的地，让后说说方向和经过了几站。</div>
<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 28pt">发散练习，老师说位置，请你用不同的符号标明它的位置。</div>
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<div style="text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 16pt">&nbsp;</div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>北师大版小学数学 二年级（下） 第一、二单元教学设计及反思</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center"><span style="color: black">一<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>除法</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">单元教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 48pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1、&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">经历分苹果等实际操作，初步体会有余数除法与生活的密切联系，并能结合生活实际进行应用。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 48pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2、&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">体验除法竖式抽象的过程，能正确掌握商是一位数的除法竖式的书写格式。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 48pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3、&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">探索有余数除法的试商方法，体会到余数一定要比除数小。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">第一课时</span></div>
<div><a name="分苹果2"><span style="color: black">教学内容：</span></a><a href="#分苹果"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">分苹果</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">分苹果等实际操作，初步体会有余数除法与生活的密切联系。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过实际操作抽象出有余数除法的书写格式，并体会余数一定要比除数小。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">提高学生分析观察、推理、判断能力，养成良好的学习习惯。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">苹果实物、盘子、小圆片。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、创设情景</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">星星幼儿园又到分水果的时间了，猜一猜老师给大家带来了什么水果？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">看来大家想吃的水果特别多。不过，今天老师给大家带来的是水果之王&mdash;&mdash;苹果。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">谁来数一数这里有多少个苹果？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">你们来帮幼儿园的老师算一算，如果每5个放<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/分苹果1.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>一盘，20</span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">个<span>可以放<span>几<span>盘？<span>出<span>示1</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">。</span></span></a></span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">想一想、算一算。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">从学生的已有知识入手，独立思考解决。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">20</span><span style="color: black">个苹果，每盘放5个，可以放几盘，你会算吗？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">算一算、议一议。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">由具体到抽象，帮助学生掌握竖式计算的方法。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">20</span><span style="color: black">&divide;5=4可以列竖式计算，试着算一算。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">给同桌讲一讲竖式中每一步所表达的含义。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">试一试。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">进一步熟练掌握竖式计算的方法。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">完成第2页试一试中的4题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">想一想、摆一摆。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">通过动手实际操作，理解有余数除法。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">如果每<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/分苹果2.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>盘放6</span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">个呢，怎<span>样<span>列式？出<span>示2</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">。</span></span></a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">用你手中的小圆片代替苹果分一分。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">汇报分的结果。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">5．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">试一试。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 10.5pt"><span style="color: black">由具体到抽象出有余数除法竖式的书写。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">小组内议一议，怎样用竖式表示，了解每一步的含义。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">交待写法，指名余数及单位名称的写法。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">20</span><span style="color: black">&divide;6=3（盘）&mdash;&mdash;2（个）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">你能试着算一算，你的计算结果对吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">试一试的第1题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成试一试（2）。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">比较每道题的余数和除数，你发现了什么？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">3</span><span style="color: black">．完成练一练1、2。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：这节课是在学生已有的表内除法知识的基础上，进一步体会除法的意义，学习除法竖式的写法。由于竖式是新知，格式非常重要，因此竖式的书写和每一步所表示的意思我都讲得很仔细，学生学得非常扎实。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">第二课时</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：分草莓</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">、探索有余数除法的试上试商方法，积累有余数除法的试商经验。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">、运用有余数除法的有关知识，联系实际解决简单的问题，体验成功的喜悦。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：</span><span style="color: black">试商方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、出示挂图，谈话引入。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">同学们，你们看图中画的是什么水果？（草莓）</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">对，一共有55个草莓。请你仔细观察图，说一说这幅图画是什么意思？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">、想一想。说一说。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">先利用以有的经验估一估，再算一算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">看图说图意。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">指名汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">怎样列式？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（4）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">估一估，每盘放几个，你是怎样估计的？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">、试一试，算一算。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 10.5pt"><span style="color: black">在估一估的基础上掌握试商方法。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（5）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">说一说你是怎样估一估的。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（6）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">想一想你估计的对不对，讲给你的同桌听。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（7）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">议一议：为什么商是6？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">1．<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">试一试。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">完成第4页的试一试。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">2．<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">练一练。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 78pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">完成第5页的第1题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 78pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">完成第5页的第2题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 78pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">完成第5页的第3、4、5题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">这是有余数的除法试商，在教学中先引导学生列出算式，从而引出竖式除法。在这一过程中，鼓励学生独立思考，体会试商的策略，利用乘法口诀两数相乘的积最接近被除数又比被除数小。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">第三课时</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：<a href="#租船"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">租船</span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">、灵活运用有余数除法的有关知识解决生活中的简单实际问题，发展应用意识。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">、在合作交流中勇于表达自己的想法，学会倾听他人的意见，通过合理解决实际问题，体验成功的喜悦。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：</span><span style="color: black">解决实际问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图、学具盒</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">一、出示挂图，谈话引入 </span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 31.5pt"><span style="color: black">同学们，到了公园，你最喜欢做什么？你能把图上的情景讲给大家听吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">1．<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">说一说，想一想。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="color: black">从图中的情境入手，解决简单的实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 93pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">从图中你得到了什么信息？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 93pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">如果有21个同学去划船，至少要租几条船？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt"><span style="color: black">先独立思考：你是怎样想的，如何列式，怎样回答问题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt"><span style="color: black">其次，在小组内交流。最后，以小组为单位汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">2．<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">摆一摆，说一说。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">通过摆一摆，发展学生的应用意识。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">怎样分配合理？用你手中的小棒来摆一摆。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">3．<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">试一试。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: 31.5pt"><span style="color: black">继续通过应用，使学生理解解决生活中实际问题的不同情况。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: 31.5pt"><span style="color: black">每小时租金3元，10元钱最多能划几小时？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">先和同桌说一说你是怎样想的？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="color: black">再独立列式解答。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">1．<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">完成练一练的1、2题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">2．<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">完成练一练的3、4题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 93pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">独立完成。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 93pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">小组交流，说一说你是怎样想的 。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：这节课我创设同学们租船的情境，结合生活实际，解决实际问题。我着重让学生理解问题，体会进一法的原理。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: 42pt"><span style="color: #ff0000">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">第四课时</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt -0.85pt; text-indent: -2.1pt"><span style="color: black">教学内容：练习课</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的： </span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 31.5pt"><span style="color: black">1.</span><span style="color: black">熟练掌握有余数除法的试商方法，明白&ldquo;余数一定要比除数小&rdquo;道理。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 31.5pt"><span style="color: black">2.</span><span style="color: black">进一步体会有余数除法与生活的密切联系，并能结合生活实际灵活应用。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：</span><span style="color: black">试商方法与实际应用。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">挂图、挂图。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">一、开学已经一周了，你都学会了那些知识？这节课我们就用这些知识来上一节数学练习课。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">二、完成练习一的第1、2、3、4、5、6、7题。集体订正</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">三、综合练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">填一填。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">a</span><span style="color: black">一个数除以2，如果有余数，有可能是（&nbsp;）和（&nbsp;）。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">b</span><span style="color: black">计算有余数除法，（　）一定比（　　）小。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">ｃ37里面最多有（　　）个６，还余（　　）</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">（２）选一选，把正确答案的序号填在（　　）里。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 10.5pt"><span style="color: black">ａ36米长的绳，做９根同样长的跳绳，需要剪（　　）次</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 10.5pt"><span style="color: black">①４　　②８　　③９</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 10.5pt"><span style="color: black">ｂ46个人做船过河，每船做６人，至少需要（　　）条船。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 10.5pt"><span style="color: black">①７　　②８　　③９</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：这是一节练习课，我利用开火车、森林医生等多种形式让学生体会试商的方法。巩固有余数的除法。，</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="color: #ff0000">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div align="center"><span style="color: black">二<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>混合运算</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">单元教学目的</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 45pt"><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">、通过垢污购物等活动，初步感受混合运算与生活的密切联系，并能运用有关知识解决生活中的实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 45pt"><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">、结合具体情境，体会到混合运算要有一定的顺序；再解决问题的过程中，发现先乘除后加减的运算顺序，以及小括号在运算中的作用。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 81pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-indent: 24.75pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">第一课时：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：小熊购物</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：　</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">、通过&ldquo;小熊购物&rdquo;的问题情境引入，培养学生提出问题和解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">、结合解决问题的过程，探索&ldquo;先乘法、后加法&rdquo;的运算顺序，体会到数学与实际的密切联系。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">3</span><span style="color: black">、能正确计算有关的两步试题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：</span><span style="color: black">掌握先乘除、后加减的运算顺序。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图，实物，。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">　&nbsp;一、出示挂图，谈话引入。谁能用讲故事的形式说出这幅图的图意。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">　&nbsp;二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 50.25pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">１．<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">说一说。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.25pt"><span style="color: black">通过看图，获取信息，提出问题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 76.5pt; text-indent: -41.25pt"><span style="color: black">（１）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">同学们，请你也仔细观察一下超市的东南角，看一看从图中你能获得什么信息？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 76.5pt; text-indent: -41.25pt"><span style="color: black">（２）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">如果你是小顾客，你想买些什么东西呢？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.25pt"><span style="color: black">指名汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 76.5pt; text-indent: -41.25pt"><span style="color: black">（３）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">如果至允许你买两种食品，每种数量不限，你又准备买什么呢？指名汇报。根据学生汇报，教师可板书问题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 50.25pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">２．<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">算一算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.25pt"><span style="color: black">　在解决问题中掌握运算顺序。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 76.5pt; text-indent: -41.25pt"><span style="color: black">（１）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">仔细看图，说一说小熊买了什么食品？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 76.5pt; text-indent: -41.25pt"><span style="color: black">（２）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">那么小熊应付多少钱呢？请你来帮他算一算。学生独立解答后再小组交流汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 76.5pt; text-indent: -41.25pt"><span style="color: black">（３）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">说一说又加法又有乘法，要先算什么？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 76.5pt; text-indent: -41.25pt"><span style="color: black">（４）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">教师介绍脱试计算的格式及方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">１．<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">做一做。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 61.5pt; text-indent: -40.5pt"><span style="color: black">（１）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">大家真聪明，你能用所学的知识解决黑板上同学们提出的问题吗？任选一题，做一做。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 61.5pt; text-indent: -40.5pt"><span style="color: black">（２）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">指名汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">２．<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">想一想，议一议。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="color: black">通过小组探究，进一步掌握运算顺序。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="color: black">熊妈妈有２０元钱，买３包饼干应找回多少钱<br />
（１）试着做一做。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="color: black">（２）小组议一议。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 31.5pt"><span style="color: black">（３）说一说。结合刚才的练习，你得到什么结论？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">3</span><span style="color: black">．（1）完成试一试的第１题。先认真观察，然后说一说图意，最后列试计算。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 15.75pt"><span style="color: black">（2）完成试一试的第２题。先说一说运算顺序，然后再计算。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">（3）完成试一试的第３题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：教学时利用教材创设的购物情境，让学生找出有关信息提出相应的数学问题。借助情境，使学生体会先乘法，后加减的运算顺序。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><a name="花店买花2"><span style="color: black">第二课时</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：</span><a href="#花店买花"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">花店买花</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过&ldquo;花店买花&rdquo;的问题情境，发展学生提出问题和解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">结合解决问题的过程，探索&ldquo;先除法，后加减&rdquo;的运算顺序，体会到数学与实际的密切联系。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：能正确计算有关的两部试题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教具准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、引入。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">同学们，你们知道这是什么地方吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">花店里的花可真多呀！谁能向同学们介绍一下都有哪些花？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">中都告诉了我们哪些信息？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">说一说。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">初步感知，培养学生提出问题的能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">根据你知道的信息，可以提出哪些问题？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">学生自由汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">教师根据汇报内容有选择地进行板书。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">算一算。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">通过算一算，掌握方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">（1）<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/花店买花1.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">1<span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">支康乃馨比1</span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">支玫瑰花便宜<span>多<span>少钱<span>？</span></span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教师充分放手，先独立解答，在小组合作交流，最后指名汇报。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">（2）观察综合算式，你能得出什么结论？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">卖1支菊<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/花店买花2.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>花和1</span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">支百合花，共<span>花<span>多少钱？</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">学生独立解答后指名汇报。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">说一说你又会得到怎样的结论？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成试一试的第1题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">说一说每道题的运算顺序。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">独立计算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">议一议：在一个算式里有加减法，又有乘除法，要先算什么，后算什么？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练一练的第1题和第2题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练习二的第2题和第3题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">课后反思：</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">第三课时</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：练习课</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过练习，进一步掌握混合运算的运算顺序，使学生能够进行正确计算，提高计算的能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">．进一步体会数学与实际生活的密切联系，发展学生提出问题和解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、谈话引入。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">数学来源于生活，在生活中处处有数学，处处应用到数学知识。今天，我们就来上一节数学练习课，进一步巩固混合运算的运算顺序，并能运用所学知识解决一些实际问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">用你喜欢的颜色画一画下面各题先算什么，在讲给你的同桌听一听。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">46+7</span><span style="color: black">&times;3<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 29-6</span>&times;2<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 54</span>&divide;9+3<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 18-6</span>&divide;2</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">算一算，看谁算得最准确。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">&times;6+37<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8</span>&times;7-34<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 42+40</span>&divide;5</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">90-54</span><span style="color: black">&divide;6<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 56-2</span>&times;6<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 40+2</span>&times;6</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">在括号里填上合适的数。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">21+7+7+7+7=21+</span><span style="color: black">（ ）&times;（ ）=21+（ ）=（ ）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">65-8-8</span><span style="color: black">-8=65-</span><span style="color: black">（ ）&times;（ ）=65-（ ）=（ ）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练习题的第4题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练习二的第5题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">4</span><span style="color: black">．综合练习。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt"><span style="color: black">把两个一步算式写成一个两步算式。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">4</span><span style="color: black">&times;8=32<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 64+20=84</span></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">60-32=28&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 84-72=12</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt"><span style="color: black">完成练习题的第6题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">课后反思：</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">第四课时</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：练习二</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过练习，进一步掌握混合运算顺序，使学生能够进行正确计算，提高学生的计算能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">．进一步体会数学与实际生活的密切联系，发展学生提出问题和解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、谈话引入。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">数学来源于生活，在生活中处处有数学，处处应用到数学知识，今天，我们继续来上一节数学练习课，熟练掌握混合运算顺序，并能灵活运用所学知识解决一些实际问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/练习二.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">画<span>一<span>画先计算什么，<span>在<span>计<span>算<span>出<span>来。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">27+3</span><span style="color: black">&times;4<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 46+26-24&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 36</span>&divide;4-6</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">98-27-16&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 48+32</span><span style="color: black">&divide;8<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 87-7</span>&times;9</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/练习二.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">啄木鸟医生。对的画对号，错的画错号。</span></a></span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">12-6</span><span style="color: black">&times;2<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8</span>&times;4+15<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 20-10</span>&divide;5</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">&nbsp;&nbsp; =6</span><span style="color: black">&times;2<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =32+15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;=10</span>&divide;5</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">&nbsp;&nbsp; =12&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">（&nbsp;）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =47&nbsp;</span>（&nbsp;）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =2&nbsp;</span>（&nbsp;）</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/练习二.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">选者正确答案。</span></a></span><span style="color: black">（1）停车场上有大汽车40辆，还有4排小汽车，每排5辆，停车场上一共有多少辆？正确列式为（&nbsp;）</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">①40&times;4+5<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>②（40+4）&times;5<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>③40+5&times;4&nbsp;</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">（2）二年一班有5个小组，每组8人，其中有24人是男同学，其余的都是女同学，女同学有多少人？正确列式为(&nbsp;).</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">①24－８&times;５　　　②８&times;5-24　　　　③8&times;5+24</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">&nbsp;(3)8</span><span style="color: black">瓶饮料24元,一袋饼干5元,饼干比一瓶饮料贵多少元?正确列式为(&nbsp;)</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">①24&divide;8+5<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>②24&divide;8－5<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>③5－24&divide;8</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、综合练习。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">列式计算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/练习二.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">25</span></a></span><span style="color: black">加上6与7的积，和是多少？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">36</span><span style="color: black">除以9得商再减去3，差是多少？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">5</span><span style="color: black">乘以7减6，差是多少？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（4）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">42</span><span style="color: black">加上48除以6的商，和是多少？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">课后反思：</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><a name="过河2"><span style="color: black">第五课时</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：</span><a href="#过河"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">过河</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">．通过&ldquo;过河&rdquo;情境，发展学生提出问题和解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">．在解决问题的过程中使学生体会到小括号的作用，能正确计算带有小括号的运算。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、出示挂图，谈话引入。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">在生活中，我们经常会遇到一些数学问题。看看图，说一说你看懂了什么？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">说一说。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">通过看图，理解题意。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">从图中你得到了什么信息？指名汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">试着做一做。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">想一想。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">由情境入手，领会理解运算顺序。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">议一议。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">29+25</span><span style="color: black">&divide;9这样列式对吗？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">（2）教师小结。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">小括号可以帮助我们改变运算顺序，如果在一个算式中有小括号，就要先算小括号中的。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">试一试。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">试着做一做（29+25）&divide;9。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">做一做。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">完成做一做的习题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">先说一说计算顺序。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">再独力计算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">比一<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/过河.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>比，算<span>一<span>算。</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">16+24</span><span style="color: black">&divide;8<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 18</span>&mdash;9&times;2<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 30</span>&mdash;6&divide;3</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">（16+24）&divide;8<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>（18&mdash;9）&times;2<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>（30&mdash;6）&divide;3</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">3.<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/过河.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">综合练习。</span></a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">在〇里填&ldquo;&lt;&rdquo;、&ldquo;&gt;&rdquo;或&ldquo;=&rdquo;。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">7+7+7+8</span><span style="color: black">〇7&times;4+1<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7</span>&times;9&mdash;〇7&times;7+7</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">30</span><span style="color: black">&divide;5+1〇30&divide;(5+1)<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 9</span>&mdash;2&times;4〇(9&mdash;2)&times;4</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">8+32</span><span style="color: black">&divide;8〇(8+32)&divide;8<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 18+36</span>&divide;9〇(18+36)&divide;9</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">(2)</span><span style="color: black">判断。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">①（8+6）&times;7与8+6&times;7都要先算乘法。（&nbsp;）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">②81减去6乘以6的积，列式为：（81&mdash;6）&times;6。 （&nbsp;）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">③在一个算式里，如果有括号，要先算括号里的。 （&nbsp;）</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">4.</span><span style="color: black">实践应用。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">完成练习三的第2题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">课后反思：</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><a name="练习课2"><span style="color: black">第六课时</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：</span><a href="#练习课"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">练习课</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过练习，进一步掌握含有小括号的混合运算式题的运算顺序，是学生能够进行正确计算，提高学生的计算能力。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">进一步体会数学与实际生活的密切联系，发展学生提出问题和解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、谈话引入。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">数学来源于生活，在生活中处处有数学，处处应用到数学知识。今天我们就来商议节练习课，进一步巩固带小括号试题的混合运算顺序，并能运用所学知识解决生活中的一些实际问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">先用你喜欢的颜色画出第一步求什么，再脱式计算。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">完成练习三的第5题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练习三的第6题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练习三的第3题。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、综合练习。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/练习3.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">填<span>一<span>填<span>。</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">①<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">在混合运算的算式里，要先算（&nbsp;），后算（&nbsp;），如果有括号，要先算（&nbsp;）。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">②<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">（64&mdash;40）&divide;4要先算（&nbsp;），再算（&nbsp;）。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">③<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">29+35</span><span style="color: black">&divide;5要先算（&nbsp;），在算（&nbsp;）。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">④<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">算式8&times;7&mdash;5的差式（&nbsp;），要使算式等于16，应该列式为（&nbsp;）。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">选一选。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">①<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">2+3</span><span style="color: black">&times;4与（2+3）&times;4的得数（&nbsp;）。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 26.25pt"><span style="color: black">A</span><span style="color: black">．相等<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B</span>。不等</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">②<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">9</span><span style="color: black">&times;（3+4）和6+11&mdash;7的运算顺序都是先算（&nbsp;）</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 26.25pt"><span style="color: black">A</span><span style="color: black">．除法<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B</span>。加法<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.</span>乘法<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.</span>减法</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">③<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">算式：（6+3）&times;9的读法是（&nbsp;）。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 26.25pt"><span style="color: black">A.6</span><span style="color: black">与3的和乘9<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.6</span>加上3乘9<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C</span>.6加上3的和乘9</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">列式计算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">①<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">52</span><span style="color: black">减去40的商再除以3，商是多少？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">②<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">甲数是35，乙数是28，把它们的和平均分成9份，每份多少？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">四、实践应用。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（4）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">完成练习三的第4题。先独立完成，再指名汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（5）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">完成练习三的第7题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">课后反思：</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">第一课时</span></div>
<div><a name="分苹果2"><span style="color: black">教学内容：</span></a><a href="#分苹果"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">分苹果</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">分苹果等实际操作，初步体会有余数除法与生活的密切联系。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过实际操作抽象出有余数除法的书写格式，并体会余数一定要比除数小。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">提高学生分析观察、推理、判断能力，养成良好的学习习惯。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">苹果实物、盘子、小圆片。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、创设情景</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">星星幼儿园又到分水果的时间了，猜一猜老师给大家带来了什么水果？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">看来大家想吃的水果特别多。不过，今天老师给大家带来的是水果之王&mdash;&mdash;苹果。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">谁来数一数这里有多少个苹果？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">你们来帮幼儿园的老师算一算，如果每5个放<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/分苹果1.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>一盘，20</span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">个<span>可以放<span>几<span>盘？<span>出<span>示1</span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">。</span></span></a></span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">想一想、算一算。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">从学生的已有知识入手，独立思考解决。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">20</span><span style="color: black">个苹果，每盘放5个，可以放几盘，你会算吗？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">算一算、议一议。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">由具体到抽象，帮助学生掌握竖式计算的方法。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">20</span><span style="color: black">&divide;5=4可以列竖式计算，试着算一算。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">给同桌讲一讲竖式中每一步所表达的含义。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">试一试。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">进一步熟练掌握竖式计算的方法。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">完成第2页试一试中的4题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">想一想、摆一摆。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">通过动手实际操作，理解有余数除法。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">如果每<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/分苹果2.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>盘放6</span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">个呢，怎<span>样<span>列式？出<span>示2</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">。</span></span></a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">用你手中的小圆片代替苹果分一分。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">汇报分的结果。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">5．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">试一试。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 10.5pt"><span style="color: black">由具体到抽象出有余数除法竖式的书写。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">小组内议一议，怎样用竖式表示，了解每一步的含义。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">交待写法，指名余数及单位名称的写法。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">20</span><span style="color: black">&divide;6=3（盘）&mdash;&mdash;2（个）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">你能试着算一算，你的计算结果对吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">试一试的第1题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成试一试（2）。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">比较每道题的余数和除数，你发现了什么？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">3</span><span style="color: black">．完成练一练1、2。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">课后反思：这节课是在学生已有的表内除法知识的基础上，进一步体会除法的意义，学习除法竖式的写法。由于竖式是新知，格式非常重要，因此竖式的书写和每一步所表示的意思我都讲得很仔细，学生学得非常扎实。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">第二课时</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：分草莓</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">、探索有余数除法的试上试商方法，积累有余数除法的试商经验。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">、运用有余数除法的有关知识，联系实际解决简单的问题，体验成功的喜悦。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：</span><span style="color: black">试商方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、出示挂图，谈话引入。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">同学们，你们看图中画的是什么水果？（草莓）</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">对，一共有55个草莓。请你仔细观察图，说一说这幅图画是什么意思？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">、想一想。说一说。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">先利用以有的经验估一估，再算一算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">看图说图意。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">指名汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">怎样列式？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（4）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">估一估，每盘放几个，你是怎样估计的？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">、试一试，算一算。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 10.5pt"><span style="color: black">在估一估的基础上掌握试商方法。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（5）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">说一说你是怎样估一估的。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（6）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">想一想你估计的对不对，讲给你的同桌听。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（7）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">议一议：为什么商是6？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">1．<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">试一试。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">完成第4页的试一试。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">2．<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">练一练。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 78pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">完成第5页的第1题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 78pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">完成第5页的第2题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 78pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">完成第5页的第3、4、5题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">课后反思：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">这是有余数的除法试商，在教学中先引导学生列出算式，从而引出竖式除法。在这一过程中，鼓励学生独立思考，体会试商的策略，利用乘法口诀两数相乘的积最接近被除数又比被除数小。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">第三课时</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：<a href="#租船"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">租船</span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">、灵活运用有余数除法的有关知识解决生活中的简单实际问题，发展应用意识。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">、在合作交流中勇于表达自己的想法，学会倾听他人的意见，通过合理解决实际问题，体验成功的喜悦。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：</span><span style="color: black">解决实际问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图、学具盒</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">一、出示挂图，谈话引入 </span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 31.5pt"><span style="color: black">同学们，到了公园，你最喜欢做什么？你能把图上的情景讲给大家听吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">1．<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">说一说，想一想。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="color: black">从图中的情境入手，解决简单的实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 93pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">从图中你得到了什么信息？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 93pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">如果有21个同学去划船，至少要租几条船？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt"><span style="color: black">先独立思考：你是怎样想的，如何列式，怎样回答问题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt"><span style="color: black">其次，在小组内交流。最后，以小组为单位汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">2．<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">摆一摆，说一说。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">通过摆一摆，发展学生的应用意识。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">怎样分配合理？用你手中的小棒来摆一摆。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">3．<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">试一试。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: 31.5pt"><span style="color: black">继续通过应用，使学生理解解决生活中实际问题的不同情况。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: 31.5pt"><span style="color: black">每小时租金3元，10元钱最多能划几小时？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">先和同桌说一说你是怎样想的？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="color: black">再独立列式解答。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">1．<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">完成练一练的1、2题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 72pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">2．<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">完成练一练的3、4题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 93pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">独立完成。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 93pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">小组交流，说一说你是怎样想的 。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">课后反思：这节课我创设同学们租船的情境，结合生活实际，解决实际问题。我着重让学生理解问题，体会进一法的原理。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: 42pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">第四课时</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt -0.85pt; text-indent: -2.1pt"><span style="color: black">教学内容：练习课</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的： </span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 31.5pt"><span style="color: black">1.</span><span style="color: black">熟练掌握有余数除法的试商方法，明白&ldquo;余数一定要比除数小&rdquo;道理。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 31.5pt"><span style="color: black">2.</span><span style="color: black">进一步体会有余数除法与生活的密切联系，并能结合生活实际灵活应用。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：</span><span style="color: black">试商方法与实际应用。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">挂图、挂图。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">一、开学已经一周了，你都学会了那些知识？这节课我们就用这些知识来上一节数学练习课。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">二、完成练习一的第1、2、3、4、5、6、7题。集体订正</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">三、综合练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">填一填。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">a</span><span style="color: black">一个数除以2，如果有余数，有可能是（&nbsp;）和（&nbsp;）。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">b</span><span style="color: black">计算有余数除法，（　）一定比（　　）小。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">ｃ37里面最多有（　　）个６，还余（　　）</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">（２）选一选，把正确答案的序号填在（　　）里。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 10.5pt"><span style="color: black">ａ36米长的绳，做９根同样长的跳绳，需要剪（　　）次</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 10.5pt"><span style="color: black">①４　　②８　　③９</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 10.5pt"><span style="color: black">ｂ46个人做船过河，每船做６人，至少需要（　　）条船。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 10.5pt"><span style="color: black">①７　　②８　　③９</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">课后反思：这是一节练习课，我利用开火车、森林医生等多种形式让学生体会试商的方法。巩固有余数的除法。，</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="color: black">二<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>混合运算</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">单元教学目的</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 45pt"><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">、通过垢污购物等活动，初步感受混合运算与生活的密切联系，并能运用有关知识解决生活中的实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 45pt"><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">、结合具体情境，体会到混合运算要有一定的顺序；再解决问题的过程中，发现先乘除后加减的运算顺序，以及小括号在运算中的作用。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 81pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-indent: 24.75pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">第一课时：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：小熊购物</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：　</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">、通过&ldquo;小熊购物&rdquo;的问题情境引入，培养学生提出问题和解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">、结合解决问题的过程，探索&ldquo;先乘法、后加法&rdquo;的运算顺序，体会到数学与实际的密切联系。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">3</span><span style="color: black">、能正确计算有关的两步试题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：</span><span style="color: black">掌握先乘除、后加减的运算顺序。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图，实物，。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">　&nbsp;一、出示挂图，谈话引入。谁能用讲故事的形式说出这幅图的图意。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">　&nbsp;二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 50.25pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">１．<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">说一说。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.25pt"><span style="color: black">通过看图，获取信息，提出问题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 76.5pt; text-indent: -41.25pt"><span style="color: black">（１）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">同学们，请你也仔细观察一下超市的东南角，看一看从图中你能获得什么信息？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 76.5pt; text-indent: -41.25pt"><span style="color: black">（２）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">如果你是小顾客，你想买些什么东西呢？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.25pt"><span style="color: black">指名汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 76.5pt; text-indent: -41.25pt"><span style="color: black">（３）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">如果至允许你买两种食品，每种数量不限，你又准备买什么呢？指名汇报。根据学生汇报，教师可板书问题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 50.25pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">２．<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">算一算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.25pt"><span style="color: black">　在解决问题中掌握运算顺序。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 76.5pt; text-indent: -41.25pt"><span style="color: black">（１）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">仔细看图，说一说小熊买了什么食品？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 76.5pt; text-indent: -41.25pt"><span style="color: black">（２）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">那么小熊应付多少钱呢？请你来帮他算一算。学生独立解答后再小组交流汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 76.5pt; text-indent: -41.25pt"><span style="color: black">（３）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">说一说又加法又有乘法，要先算什么？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 76.5pt; text-indent: -41.25pt"><span style="color: black">（４）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">教师介绍脱试计算的格式及方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">１．<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">做一做。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 61.5pt; text-indent: -40.5pt"><span style="color: black">（１）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">大家真聪明，你能用所学的知识解决黑板上同学们提出的问题吗？任选一题，做一做。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 61.5pt; text-indent: -40.5pt"><span style="color: black">（２）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">指名汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">２．<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">想一想，议一议。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="color: black">通过小组探究，进一步掌握运算顺序。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="color: black">熊妈妈有２０元钱，买３包饼干应找回多少钱<br />
（１）试着做一做。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="color: black">（２）小组议一议。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 31.5pt"><span style="color: black">（３）说一说。结合刚才的练习，你得到什么结论？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">3</span><span style="color: black">．（1）完成试一试的第１题。先认真观察，然后说一说图意，最后列试计算。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 15.75pt"><span style="color: black">（2）完成试一试的第２题。先说一说运算顺序，然后再计算。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">（3）完成试一试的第３题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">课后反思：教学时利用教材创设的购物情境，让学生找出有关信息提出相应的数学问题。借助情境，使学生体会先乘法，后加减的运算顺序。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><a name="花店买花2"><span style="color: black">第二课时</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：</span><a href="#花店买花"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">花店买花</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过&ldquo;花店买花&rdquo;的问题情境，发展学生提出问题和解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">结合解决问题的过程，探索&ldquo;先除法，后加减&rdquo;的运算顺序，体会到数学与实际的密切联系。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：能正确计算有关的两部试题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教具准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、引入。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">同学们，你们知道这是什么地方吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">花店里的花可真多呀！谁能向同学们介绍一下都有哪些花？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">中都告诉了我们哪些信息？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">说一说。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">初步感知，培养学生提出问题的能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">根据你知道的信息，可以提出哪些问题？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">学生自由汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">教师根据汇报内容有选择地进行板书。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">算一算。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">通过算一算，掌握方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">（1）<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/花店买花1.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">1<span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">支康乃馨比1</span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">支玫瑰花便宜<span>多<span>少钱<span>？</span></span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教师充分放手，先独立解答，在小组合作交流，最后指名汇报。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">（2）观察综合算式，你能得出什么结论？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">卖1支菊<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/花店买花2.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>花和1</span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">支百合花，共<span>花<span>多少钱？</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">学生独立解答后指名汇报。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">说一说你又会得到怎样的结论？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成试一试的第1题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">说一说每道题的运算顺序。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">独立计算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">议一议：在一个算式里有加减法，又有乘除法，要先算什么，后算什么？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练一练的第1题和第2题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练习二的第2题和第3题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">课后反思：</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">第三课时</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：练习课</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过练习，进一步掌握混合运算的运算顺序，使学生能够进行正确计算，提高计算的能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">．进一步体会数学与实际生活的密切联系，发展学生提出问题和解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、谈话引入。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">数学来源于生活，在生活中处处有数学，处处应用到数学知识。今天，我们就来上一节数学练习课，进一步巩固混合运算的运算顺序，并能运用所学知识解决一些实际问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">用你喜欢的颜色画一画下面各题先算什么，在讲给你的同桌听一听。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">46+7</span><span style="color: black">&times;3<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 29-6</span>&times;2<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 54</span>&divide;9+3<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 18-6</span>&divide;2</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">算一算，看谁算得最准确。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">&times;6+37<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8</span>&times;7-34<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 42+40</span>&divide;5</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">90-54</span><span style="color: black">&divide;6<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 56-2</span>&times;6<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 40+2</span>&times;6</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">在括号里填上合适的数。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">21+7+7+7+7=21+</span><span style="color: black">（ ）&times;（ ）=21+（ ）=（ ）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">65-8-8</span><span style="color: black">-8=65-</span><span style="color: black">（ ）&times;（ ）=65-（ ）=（ ）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练习题的第4题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练习二的第5题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">4</span><span style="color: black">．综合练习。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt"><span style="color: black">把两个一步算式写成一个两步算式。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">4</span><span style="color: black">&times;8=32<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 64+20=84</span></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">60-32=28&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 84-72=12</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt"><span style="color: black">完成练习题的第6题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">课后反思：</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">第四课时</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：练习二</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过练习，进一步掌握混合运算顺序，使学生能够进行正确计算，提高学生的计算能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">．进一步体会数学与实际生活的密切联系，发展学生提出问题和解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、谈话引入。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">数学来源于生活，在生活中处处有数学，处处应用到数学知识，今天，我们继续来上一节数学练习课，熟练掌握混合运算顺序，并能灵活运用所学知识解决一些实际问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/练习二.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">画<span>一<span>画先计算什么，<span>在<span>计<span>算<span>出<span>来。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">27+3</span><span style="color: black">&times;4<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 46+26-24&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 36</span>&divide;4-6</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">98-27-16&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 48+32</span><span style="color: black">&divide;8<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 87-7</span>&times;9</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/练习二.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">啄木鸟医生。对的画对号，错的画错号。</span></a></span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">12-6</span><span style="color: black">&times;2<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8</span>&times;4+15<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 20-10</span>&divide;5</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">&nbsp;&nbsp; =6</span><span style="color: black">&times;2<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =32+15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;=10</span>&divide;5</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">&nbsp;&nbsp; =12&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">（&nbsp;）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =47&nbsp;</span>（&nbsp;）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =2&nbsp;</span>（&nbsp;）</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/练习二.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">选者正确答案。</span></a></span><span style="color: black">（1）停车场上有大汽车40辆，还有4排小汽车，每排5辆，停车场上一共有多少辆？正确列式为（&nbsp;）</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">①40&times;4+5<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>②（40+4）&times;5<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>③40+5&times;4&nbsp;</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">（2）二年一班有5个小组，每组8人，其中有24人是男同学，其余的都是女同学，女同学有多少人？正确列式为(&nbsp;).</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">①24－８&times;５　　　②８&times;5-24　　　　③8&times;5+24</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">&nbsp;(3)8</span><span style="color: black">瓶饮料24元,一袋饼干5元,饼干比一瓶饮料贵多少元?正确列式为(&nbsp;)</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">①24&divide;8+5<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>②24&divide;8－5<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>③5－24&divide;8</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、综合练习。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">列式计算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/练习二.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">25</span></a></span><span style="color: black">加上6与7的积，和是多少？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">36</span><span style="color: black">除以9得商再减去3，差是多少？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">5</span><span style="color: black">乘以7减6，差是多少？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（4）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">42</span><span style="color: black">加上48除以6的商，和是多少？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">课后反思：</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><a name="过河2"><span style="color: black">第五课时</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：</span><a href="#过河"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">过河</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">．通过&ldquo;过河&rdquo;情境，发展学生提出问题和解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">．在解决问题的过程中使学生体会到小括号的作用，能正确计算带有小括号的运算。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、出示挂图，谈话引入。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">在生活中，我们经常会遇到一些数学问题。看看图，说一说你看懂了什么？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">说一说。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">通过看图，理解题意。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">从图中你得到了什么信息？指名汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">试着做一做。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">想一想。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">由情境入手，领会理解运算顺序。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">议一议。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">29+25</span><span style="color: black">&divide;9这样列式对吗？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">（2）教师小结。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">小括号可以帮助我们改变运算顺序，如果在一个算式中有小括号，就要先算小括号中的。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">试一试。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">试着做一做（29+25）&divide;9。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">做一做。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">完成做一做的习题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">先说一说计算顺序。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">再独力计算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">比一<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/过河.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>比，算<span>一<span>算。</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">16+24</span><span style="color: black">&divide;8<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 18</span>&mdash;9&times;2<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 30</span>&mdash;6&divide;3</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">（16+24）&divide;8<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>（18&mdash;9）&times;2<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>（30&mdash;6）&divide;3</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">3.<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/过河.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">综合练习。</span></a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">在〇里填&ldquo;&lt;&rdquo;、&ldquo;&gt;&rdquo;或&ldquo;=&rdquo;。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">7+7+7+8</span><span style="color: black">〇7&times;4+1<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7</span>&times;9&mdash;〇7&times;7+7</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">30</span><span style="color: black">&divide;5+1〇30&divide;(5+1)<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 9</span>&mdash;2&times;4〇(9&mdash;2)&times;4</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">8+32</span><span style="color: black">&divide;8〇(8+32)&divide;8<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 18+36</span>&divide;9〇(18+36)&divide;9</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">(2)</span><span style="color: black">判断。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">①（8+6）&times;7与8+6&times;7都要先算乘法。（&nbsp;）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">②81减去6乘以6的积，列式为：（81&mdash;6）&times;6。 （&nbsp;）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">③在一个算式里，如果有括号，要先算括号里的。 （&nbsp;）</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">4.</span><span style="color: black">实践应用。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">完成练习三的第2题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">课后反思：</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><a name="练习课2"><span style="color: black">第六课时</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：</span><a href="#练习课"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">练习课</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过练习，进一步掌握含有小括号的混合运算式题的运算顺序，是学生能够进行正确计算，提高学生的计算能力。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">进一步体会数学与实际生活的密切联系，发展学生提出问题和解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、谈话引入。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">数学来源于生活，在生活中处处有数学，处处应用到数学知识。今天我们就来商议节练习课，进一步巩固带小括号试题的混合运算顺序，并能运用所学知识解决生活中的一些实际问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">先用你喜欢的颜色画出第一步求什么，再脱式计算。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">完成练习三的第5题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练习三的第6题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练习三的第3题。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、综合练习。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/练习3.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">填<span>一<span>填<span>。</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">①<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">在混合运算的算式里，要先算（&nbsp;），后算（&nbsp;），如果有括号，要先算（&nbsp;）。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">②<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">（64&mdash;40）&divide;4要先算（&nbsp;），再算（&nbsp;）。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">③<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">29+35</span><span style="color: black">&divide;5要先算（&nbsp;），在算（&nbsp;）。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">④<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">算式8&times;7&mdash;5的差式（&nbsp;），要使算式等于16，应该列式为（&nbsp;）。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">选一选。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">①<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">2+3</span><span style="color: black">&times;4与（2+3）&times;4的得数（&nbsp;）。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 26.25pt"><span style="color: black">A</span><span style="color: black">．相等<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B</span>。不等</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">②<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">9</span><span style="color: black">&times;（3+4）和6+11&mdash;7的运算顺序都是先算（&nbsp;）</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 26.25pt"><span style="color: black">A</span><span style="color: black">．除法<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B</span>。加法<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.</span>乘法<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.</span>减法</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">③<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">算式：（6+3）&times;9的读法是（&nbsp;）。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 26.25pt"><span style="color: black">A.6</span><span style="color: black">与3的和乘9<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.6</span>加上3乘9<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C</span>.6加上3的和乘9</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">列式计算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">①<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">52</span><span style="color: black">减去40的商再除以3，商是多少？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">②<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">甲数是35，乙数是28，把它们的和平均分成9份，每份多少？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">四、实践应用。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（4）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">完成练习三的第4题。先独立完成，再指名汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（5）<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">完成练习三的第7题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">课后反思：</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>北师大版小学数学 二年级（下） 第四单元教学设计及反思</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div style="text-indent: 173.25pt"><span style="color: black">四&nbsp;生活中的大数</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">单元教学目的</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1、&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">联系生活实际学习万一内的数，体验数与生活的密切联系。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2、&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过实际操作，具体感受大数的实际含义，能运用数进行表达和交流，逐步发展数感。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3、&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过&ldquo;拨一拨&rdquo;等数学活动，认识万以内数的数位顺序；会读、会写万一内的数，会比较数的大小，并能结合实际进行估计。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">第一课时</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：数一数</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过实例，体会生活中有大数，感受学习大数的必要性。激发学习数学的兴趣。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过数正方体等操作活动，认识新的计数单位&ldquo;千&rdquo;、&ldquo;万&rdquo;，并了解单位之间的关系。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过&ldquo;拨一拨&rdquo;、&ldquo;摆一摆&rdquo;、&ldquo;估一估&rdquo;、&ldquo;比一比&rdquo;等活动，对大数有具体的感受，发展数感。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：认识计数单位及进率。 </span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：认识数位顺序、数的组成。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图、正方形模具、计数器、学具。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt"><span style="color: black">一、</span><span style="color: black">谈话引入。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">出示挂图，今天，老师给大家带来四幅图片，每幅图片都向同学们介绍了一个新知识，谁愿意把他读给大家听。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">这几个数和我们以前学的数有什么不同？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">说一说。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">通过实例，体会生活中的大数。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">在生活中，由许多这样大的数，你能找出来吗？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">于你的同伴说一说。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">数一数。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">通过数一数，认识计数单位&ldquo;千&rdquo;、&ldquo;万&rdquo;。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">小组合作数一数。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">每个同学准备2条小正方体，每条由10个小正方体，5人为一小组，摆出100个小正方体。说一说你是怎样数出来的。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 10.5pt"><span style="color: black">在以每小组摆出的100个小正方体为一层，让10个小组同学把一层正方体逐一放到讲台上，组织同学一层一层地数，数<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/数一数.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">10<span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">层<span>是<span>一<span>千<span>个。</span></span></span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">看图数一数。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">意义千个小正方体为单位，出示图片，组织学生一千一千地数，10个一千是一万。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">感受一千、一万有多大。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">感受一千页的书有多厚。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">感受一千人在操场上敬礼升旗会是什么样的？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">找一找，填一填。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">你能在你的计数器上找<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/数一数.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>到千位和<span>万<span>位吗</span></span></span></span>？</a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">填一填。独立完成后指明汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">数一数。完成说一说的第（1）题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（4）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">涂一涂。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">回家之后找一找生活中的大数。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：教学时借助多媒体课件让学生感知大数来源于生活，让学生在好奇、质疑、讨论的情境中感受计数单位千、万，提高学习兴趣，发展数感。</span></div>
<div><a name="拨一拨2">&nbsp;</a></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">第二课时</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：</span><a href="#拨一拨"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">拨一拨</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过&ldquo;拨一拨&rdquo;、&ldquo;数一数&rdquo;及&ldquo;数学游戏&rdquo;等活动，激发读数写数的兴趣。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过在计数器上拨珠等活动，了解万以内数的顺序，会读写万以内的数。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">读数写数的方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：中间或末尾有零的数的读法。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图、计数器、小计数器</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt"><span style="color: black">一、</span><span style="color: black">谈话引入。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一百是几位数？你还知道向这样的三位数吗？请你举几个这样的例子说一说。除了三位数，你还知道几位数?请你举几个例子说一说。这节课我们一起来认识这样的数。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究 </span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">拨一拨</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">通过在计数器上 拨一拨，学会数数、读数和写数。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/拨一拨.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">读、写三位数。</span></a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">完成拨一拨（1）。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">学习四位数及末位有零的数的读写。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">完成<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/拨一拨.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>拨一拨<span>（2</span></span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">）</span></span></a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">你拨我写。在同桌之间进行。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">想一想读书和写数时要注意什么？以小组为单位进行汇报。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成试一试（1）。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成试一试（2）。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成试一试（3）。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">四、练一练</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">完成练一练1 。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">完成<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/拨一拨.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>练一<span>练2</span></span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">。</span></span></a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">完<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/拨一拨.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>成练一练3</span></span>。</a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（4）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">完<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/拨一拨.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>成练一练4</span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">。</span></span></a></span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：大数的读写是本课的重点，教学时借助计数器帮助学生数数，写数这一难点，让学生学得轻松。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">第三课时</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：比 一 比</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过比一比的活动，掌握比较万以内数的大小方法，能够用符号表示万以内数的大小。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过估一估的活动，结合现实素材，感受大数的意义，体会估计在现实生活中的作用。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：</span><span style="color: black"> 比较大小的方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：比较大小的方法</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black"> 挂图</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt"><span style="color: black">一、</span><span style="color: black">谈话引入。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">生活中的大数无处不在，那么怎样比较两个数的大小呢？这节课我们共同研究这个问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">学一学，议一议。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">通过小组探究，总结比较大小的方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">以小组为单位自学探究。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">以小组为单位汇报，说一说你是怎样想的。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">练一练。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">完成练一练。在（&nbsp;）里填上&ldquo;＞&rdquo;或&ldquo;＜&rdquo;。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">巩固练习1。试一试。先试<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/比一比.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>着做<span>一<span>做，再议一议</span></span></span></span>。</a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/比一比2.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">3.</span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">想一想</span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">4</span><span style="color: black">。数学游戏。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">5</span><span style="color: black">．估一估。完成练一练的第一、二题。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：比较数的大小学生比较好理解，本节课着重在练习上。我通过猜数游戏让学生体会数的大小，收到很好的效果。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">第四课时</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：练习五</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过多种形式的练习，使学生进一步掌握万以内数比较大小的方法及有关数的知识，进一步培养学生的数感。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过&ldquo;估一估&rdquo;的活动，结合现实数材，进一步感受大数的意义，体会估计在现实生活中得作用。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：估数的方法，比较准确地估出较大数。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：估数的方法，比较准确地估出较大数。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、谈话引入。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">我们已经认识了生活中的大数，学会了许多有关数的知识。这节课我们就来共同上一节练习课，灵活运用所学知识解决数学问题，看看那个同学学的最出色。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、练习</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">基础练习：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">1.</span><span style="color: black">数一数</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一个一个的数，从689到700</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一十一十的数，从9960数到10000</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一百一百地数，从800数到1600</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2.</span><span style="color: black">读数</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">沙发的价钱是4680元</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">电冰箱的价钱是1920元</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">3.</span><span style="color: black">写数</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三千零八<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>九百三十<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>七千<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>八百五十六</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、综合练习：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">1.</span><span style="color: black">完成<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/练习五1.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>练<span>习<span>五<span>的<span>第1</span></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">题</span></span>。</a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2.</span><span style="color: black">完<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/练习五1.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>成练习五的第2</span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">题<span>。</span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">3.<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/练习五1.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">完成练习五的第3</span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">题。</span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">4.</span><span style="color: black">完成练习五的第4题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">5.<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/练习五1.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">完成练习五的第5</span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">题<span>。</span></span></a></span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：这个单元虽然课时少，但知识比较多，特别是题型的变化比较大，针对这一特点我着重安排了变式训练，拓宽学生思路。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>北师大版小学数学 二年级（下） 第二单元教学设计及反思</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center"><span style="color: black">二<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>混合运算</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">单元教学目的</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 45pt"><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">、通过垢污购物等活动，初步感受混合运算与生活的密切联系，并能运用有关知识解决生活中的实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 45pt"><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">、结合具体情境，体会到混合运算要有一定的顺序；再解决问题的过程中，发现先乘除后加减的运算顺序，以及小括号在运算中的作用。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 81pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-indent: 24.75pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">第一课时：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：小熊购物</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：　</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">、通过&ldquo;小熊购物&rdquo;的问题情境引入，培养学生提出问题和解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">、结合解决问题的过程，探索&ldquo;先乘法、后加法&rdquo;的运算顺序，体会到数学与实际的密切联系。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">3</span><span style="color: black">、能正确计算有关的两步试题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：</span><span style="color: black">掌握先乘除、后加减的运算顺序。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图，实物，。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">　&nbsp;一、出示挂图，谈话引入。谁能用讲故事的形式说出这幅图的图意。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">　&nbsp;二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 50.25pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">１．<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">说一说。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.25pt"><span style="color: black">通过看图，获取信息，提出问题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 76.5pt; text-indent: -41.25pt"><span style="color: black">（１）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">同学们，请你也仔细观察一下超市的东南角，看一看从图中你能获得什么信息？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 76.5pt; text-indent: -41.25pt"><span style="color: black">（２）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">如果你是小顾客，你想买些什么东西呢？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.25pt"><span style="color: black">指名汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 76.5pt; text-indent: -41.25pt"><span style="color: black">（３）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">如果至允许你买两种食品，每种数量不限，你又准备买什么呢？指名汇报。根据学生汇报，教师可板书问题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 50.25pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">２．<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">算一算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 14.25pt"><span style="color: black">　在解决问题中掌握运算顺序。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 76.5pt; text-indent: -41.25pt"><span style="color: black">（１）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">仔细看图，说一说小熊买了什么食品？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 76.5pt; text-indent: -41.25pt"><span style="color: black">（２）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">那么小熊应付多少钱呢？请你来帮他算一算。学生独立解答后再小组交流汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 76.5pt; text-indent: -41.25pt"><span style="color: black">（３）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">说一说又加法又有乘法，要先算什么？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 76.5pt; text-indent: -41.25pt"><span style="color: black">（４）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">教师介绍脱试计算的格式及方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">１．<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">做一做。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 61.5pt; text-indent: -40.5pt"><span style="color: black">（１）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">大家真聪明，你能用所学的知识解决黑板上同学们提出的问题吗？任选一题，做一做。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 61.5pt; text-indent: -40.5pt"><span style="color: black">（２）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">指名汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">２．<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">想一想，议一议。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="color: black">通过小组探究，进一步掌握运算顺序。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="color: black">熊妈妈有２０元钱，买３包饼干应找回多少钱<br />
（１）试着做一做。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="color: black">（２）小组议一议。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 31.5pt"><span style="color: black">（３）说一说。结合刚才的练习，你得到什么结论？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">3</span><span style="color: black">．（1）完成试一试的第１题。先认真观察，然后说一说图意，最后列试计算。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 15.75pt"><span style="color: black">（2）完成试一试的第２题。先说一说运算顺序，然后再计算。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">（3）完成试一试的第３题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：教学时利用教材创设的购物情境，让学生找出有关信息提出相应的数学问题。借助情境，使学生体会先乘法，后加减的运算顺序。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><a name="花店买花2"><span style="color: black">第二课时</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：</span><a href="#花店买花"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">花店买花</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过&ldquo;花店买花&rdquo;的问题情境，发展学生提出问题和解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">结合解决问题的过程，探索&ldquo;先除法，后加减&rdquo;的运算顺序，体会到数学与实际的密切联系。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：能正确计算有关的两部试题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教具准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、引入。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">同学们，你们知道这是什么地方吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">花店里的花可真多呀！谁能向同学们介绍一下都有哪些花？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">中都告诉了我们哪些信息？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">说一说。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">初步感知，培养学生提出问题的能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">根据你知道的信息，可以提出哪些问题？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">学生自由汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">教师根据汇报内容有选择地进行板书。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">算一算。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">通过算一算，掌握方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">（1）<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/花店买花1.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">1<span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">支康乃馨比1</span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">支玫瑰花便宜<span>多<span>少钱<span>？</span></span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教师充分放手，先独立解答，在小组合作交流，最后指名汇报。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">（2）观察综合算式，你能得出什么结论？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">卖1支菊<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/花店买花2.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>花和1</span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">支百合花，共<span>花<span>多少钱？</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">学生独立解答后指名汇报。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">说一说你又会得到怎样的结论？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成试一试的第1题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">说一说每道题的运算顺序。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">独立计算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">议一议：在一个算式里有加减法，又有乘除法，要先算什么，后算什么？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练一练的第1题和第2题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练习二的第2题和第3题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：教学时我设置了三八节给妈妈买花这一环节引入课题，让学生从实际的感受中提出数学问题，在解答中体会运算的顺序。让学生独立总结出既有加减法又有乘除法的运算顺序。学生自己发现的规律掌握起来要容易得多。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">第三课时</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：练习课</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过练习，进一步掌握混合运算的运算顺序，使学生能够进行正确计算，提高计算的能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">．进一步体会数学与实际生活的密切联系，发展学生提出问题和解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、谈话引入。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">数学来源于生活，在生活中处处有数学，处处应用到数学知识。今天，我们就来上一节数学练习课，进一步巩固混合运算的运算顺序，并能运用所学知识解决一些实际问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">用你喜欢的颜色画一画下面各题先算什么，在讲给你的同桌听一听。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">46+7</span><span style="color: black">&times;3<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 29-6</span>&times;2<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 54</span>&divide;9+3<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 18-6</span>&divide;2</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">算一算，看谁算得最准确。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">&times;6+37<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8</span>&times;7-34<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 42+40</span>&divide;5</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">90-54</span><span style="color: black">&divide;6<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 56-2</span>&times;6<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 40+2</span>&times;6</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">在括号里填上合适的数。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">21+7+7+7+7=21+</span><span style="color: black">（ ）&times;（ ）=21+（ ）=（ ）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">65-8-8</span><span style="color: black">-8=65-</span><span style="color: black">（ ）&times;（ ）=65-（ ）=（ ）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练习题的第4题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练习二的第5题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">4</span><span style="color: black">．综合练习。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt"><span style="color: black">把两个一步算式写成一个两步算式。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">4</span><span style="color: black">&times;8=32<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 64+20=84</span></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">60-32=28&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 84-72=12</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 9pt"><span style="color: black">完成练习题的第6题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：这节课主要练习一些基本的题型，熟练掌握运算顺序。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">第四课时</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：练习二</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过练习，进一步掌握混合运算顺序，使学生能够进行正确计算，提高学生的计算能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">．进一步体会数学与实际生活的密切联系，发展学生提出问题和解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、谈话引入。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">数学来源于生活，在生活中处处有数学，处处应用到数学知识，今天，我们继续来上一节数学练习课，熟练掌握混合运算顺序，并能灵活运用所学知识解决一些实际问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/练习二.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">画<span>一<span>画先计算什么，<span>在<span>计<span>算<span>出<span>来。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">27+3</span><span style="color: black">&times;4<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 46+26-24&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 36</span>&divide;4-6</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">98-27-16&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 48+32</span><span style="color: black">&divide;8<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 87-7</span>&times;9</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/练习二.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">啄木鸟医生。对的画对号，错的画错号。</span></a></span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">12-6</span><span style="color: black">&times;2<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 8</span>&times;4+15<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 20-10</span>&divide;5</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">&nbsp;&nbsp; =6</span><span style="color: black">&times;2<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =32+15&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;=10</span>&divide;5</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">&nbsp;&nbsp; =12&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">（&nbsp;）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =47&nbsp;</span>（&nbsp;）<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =2&nbsp;</span>（&nbsp;）</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/练习二.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">选者正确答案。</span></a></span><span style="color: black">（1）停车场上有大汽车40辆，还有4排小汽车，每排5辆，停车场上一共有多少辆？正确列式为（&nbsp;）</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">①40&times;4+5<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>②（40+4）&times;5<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>③40+5&times;4&nbsp;</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">（2）二年一班有5个小组，每组8人，其中有24人是男同学，其余的都是女同学，女同学有多少人？正确列式为(&nbsp;).</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">①24－８&times;５　　　②８&times;5-24　　　　③8&times;5+24</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">&nbsp;(3)8</span><span style="color: black">瓶饮料24元,一袋饼干5元,饼干比一瓶饮料贵多少元?正确列式为(&nbsp;)</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">①24&divide;8+5<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>②24&divide;8－5<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>③5－24&divide;8</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、综合练习。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">列式计算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/练习二.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">25</span></a></span><span style="color: black">加上6与7的积，和是多少？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">36</span><span style="color: black">除以9得商再减去3，差是多少？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">5</span><span style="color: black">乘以7减6，差是多少？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（4）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">42</span><span style="color: black">加上48除以6的商，和是多少？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：这节练习课通过变式训练，提高学生综合运用知识的能力。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><a name="过河2"><span style="color: black">第五课时</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：</span><a href="#过河"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">过河</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">．通过&ldquo;过河&rdquo;情境，发展学生提出问题和解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">．在解决问题的过程中使学生体会到小括号的作用，能正确计算带有小括号的运算。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、出示挂图，谈话引入。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">在生活中，我们经常会遇到一些数学问题。看看图，说一说你看懂了什么？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">说一说。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">通过看图，理解题意。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">从图中你得到了什么信息？指名汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">试着做一做。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">想一想。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">由情境入手，领会理解运算顺序。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">议一议。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">29+25</span><span style="color: black">&divide;9这样列式对吗？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">（2）教师小结。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">小括号可以帮助我们改变运算顺序，如果在一个算式中有小括号，就要先算小括号中的。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">试一试。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">试着做一做（29+25）&divide;9。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">做一做。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">完成做一做的习题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">先说一说计算顺序。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">再独力计算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">比一<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/过河.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>比，算<span>一<span>算。</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">16+24</span><span style="color: black">&divide;8<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 18</span>&mdash;9&times;2<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 30</span>&mdash;6&divide;3</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">（16+24）&divide;8<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>（18&mdash;9）&times;2<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>（30&mdash;6）&divide;3</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">3.<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/过河.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">综合练习。</span></a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">在〇里填&ldquo;&lt;&rdquo;、&ldquo;&gt;&rdquo;或&ldquo;=&rdquo;。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">7+7+7+8</span><span style="color: black">〇7&times;4+1<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 7</span>&times;9&mdash;〇7&times;7+7</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">30</span><span style="color: black">&divide;5+1〇30&divide;(5+1)<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 9</span>&mdash;2&times;4〇(9&mdash;2)&times;4</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">8+32</span><span style="color: black">&divide;8〇(8+32)&divide;8<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 18+36</span>&divide;9〇(18+36)&divide;9</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">(2)</span><span style="color: black">判断。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">①（8+6）&times;7与8+6&times;7都要先算乘法。（&nbsp;）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">②81减去6乘以6的积，列式为：（81&mdash;6）&times;6。 （&nbsp;）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">③在一个算式里，如果有括号，要先算括号里的。 （&nbsp;）</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">4.</span><span style="color: black">实践应用。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">完成练习三的第2题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">教学时通过创设过河的情境，让学生体会小括号的作用，掌握带有小括号的算式的运算顺序。利用产生的矛盾让学生讨论算式是否符合解决问题的顺序，从而引入小括号。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><a name="练习课2"><span style="color: black">第六课时</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：</span><a href="#练习课"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">练习课</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过练习，进一步掌握含有小括号的混合运算式题的运算顺序，是学生能够进行正确计算，提高学生的计算能力。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">进一步体会数学与实际生活的密切联系，发展学生提出问题和解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、谈话引入。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">数学来源于生活，在生活中处处有数学，处处应用到数学知识。今天我们就来商议节练习课，进一步巩固带小括号试题的混合运算顺序，并能运用所学知识解决生活中的一些实际问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">先用你喜欢的颜色画出第一步求什么，再脱式计算。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">完成练习三的第5题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练习三的第6题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练习三的第3题。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、综合练习。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/练习3.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">填<span>一<span>填<span>。</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">①<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">在混合运算的算式里，要先算（&nbsp;），后算（&nbsp;），如果有括号，要先算（&nbsp;）。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">②<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">（64&mdash;40）&divide;4要先算（&nbsp;），再算（&nbsp;）。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">③<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">29+35</span><span style="color: black">&divide;5要先算（&nbsp;），在算（&nbsp;）。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">④<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">算式8&times;7&mdash;5的差式（&nbsp;），要使算式等于16，应该列式为（&nbsp;）。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">选一选。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">①<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">2+3</span><span style="color: black">&times;4与（2+3）&times;4的得数（&nbsp;）。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 26.25pt"><span style="color: black">A</span><span style="color: black">．相等<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B</span>。不等</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">②<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">9</span><span style="color: black">&times;（3+4）和6+11&mdash;7的运算顺序都是先算（&nbsp;）</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 26.25pt"><span style="color: black">A</span><span style="color: black">．除法<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B</span>。加法<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C.</span>乘法<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; D.</span>减法</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">③<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">算式：（6+3）&times;9的读法是（&nbsp;）。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 26.25pt"><span style="color: black">A.6</span><span style="color: black">与3的和乘9<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; B.6</span>加上3乘9<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; C</span>.6加上3的和乘9</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">列式计算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">①<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">52</span><span style="color: black">减去40的商再除以3，商是多少？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">②<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">甲数是35，乙数是28，把它们的和平均分成9份，每份多少？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">四、实践应用。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（4）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">完成练习三的第4题。先独立完成，再指名汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（5）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">完成练习三的第7题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：这节练习课加深对算式的读法的训练。通过游戏算24点，激发学生的学习兴趣。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>北师大版小学数学 二年级（下） 第三单元教学设计及反思</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div style="text-indent: 189pt"><span style="color: black">三<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span>方向与路线</span></div>
<div align="center">&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">单元教学目的</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1、&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">借助辨认方向的路线，进一步发展空间观念。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2、&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">结合具体情境给定一个方向（东、西、南、北）能辨认一定的方向，并能运用这些词语描述物体所在位置。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 60pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3、&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">结合本地的情况，认识简单的路线，能根据路线图说出出发地到目的地行走的方向和经过的地方，体会到生活中处处有数学。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">第一课时</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：辨认方向</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">借助辨认方向的活动，进一步发展空间观念。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">结合具体情境给定一个方向（东、南、西或北），能辨认其余的七个方向，并能用这些词语描述物体所在的位置，体验数学与现实生活的密切联系。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图、制作方向板的纸板。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、谈话引入。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">出示挂图。 </span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">请同学们仔细观察，小熊现在站在哪里？（学校）</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">那么，在它的东、南、西、北四个方向都有哪些建筑呢？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">大家真聪明，你能填出下面四个建筑物的准确方向吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/辨认方向.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">体育馆在学校的（&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">）面，商店在学<span>校<span>的<span>（&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">）面<span>。</span></span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/辨认方向.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">医院在学校的（<span>&nbsp;）面，邮局在学校的（&nbsp;）面。</span></span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">说一说。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">通过看图，初步了解大致方向。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">（1）同学们说得真不错，请仔细观察，在学校的周围还有哪些建筑物？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">先自己找一找，再说给你的同桌听一听。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">（2）这些建筑物又在学校的那个方<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/辨认方向1.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>向呢？请你仔<span>细<span>想<span>一<span>想<span>。</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">议一议。通过议一议及亲身体验，认识东南、东北、西南、西北四个方向。 </span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">（1）说一说。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">你是怎样想的，在小组内说一说。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">（2）议一议。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">谁说得对？为什么？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">（3）教师小结。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">在学生议一议的基础上，教师进行小结，明确东南、东北、西南、西北四个方向。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">做一做。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">在做一做中，进一步明确八个方向。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">用你手中的学具制作方向板。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">试一试。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">利用方向板。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">在教室辨认八个方向。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">坐在座位上，说一说你的东南、东<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/辨认方向3.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>北、西南、西北分别是那<span>位<span>同<span>学<span>。</span></span></span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">练一练。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">完成<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/辨认方向4.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>书中练一练。</span></span></a></span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：这节课带学生到操场亲身观察太阳升起的方向，由此让学生认识新学的四个方向。回到教室让学生辨认教室的八个方向，找出身边的八个同学等活动来加深认识。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">第二课时</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：认识路线</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">认识简单的路线图，能根据路线图说出从出发地到目的地行走的方向和经过的地方。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">使学生体会到生活中处处有数学。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：认识简单路线图，能根据路线图说出从出发地到目的地行走的方向，和经过的地方。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：认识简单路线图，能根据路线图说出从出发地到目的地行走的方向，和经过的地方。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt"><span style="color: black">一、</span><span style="color: black">谈话引入。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">出示挂图，我们学校明天要来一批外地的小朋友，学校想让我们班的同学带着这批小客人乘坐1路车去动物园。如果你是小导游，你能向客人介绍一下1路车的行车路线吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">说一说。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">在小组互动中学会认识路线。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">请你在小组中说一说。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/认识路线.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">全班<span>交<span>流。</span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">填一填。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">通过填一填，进一步明确行驶方向及路线。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">自己独立填一填。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">小组内说一说。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">全班交流。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">玩一玩。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">通过做游戏，是学生进一步明确行车路线。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">公布游戏规则。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">说出游览的起点是什么站，终点是什么站，汽车怎样行驶的。前面一位同学行走路线的终点是后一位同学行走路线的起点，手尾接龙，依次进行。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">开始游戏。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">游戏小结。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">试一试。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">完成试一试中的3道题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">练一练。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">完成练一练的第1题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">3.</span><span style="color: black">综合练习。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">完成练一练的第2题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">4.</span><span style="color: black">实践应用。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">完成练一练的第3题。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：教学时创设了汽车站的情境让学生从不同的起点叙述汽车所经过的路线，让学生体会方向的相对性。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">第三课时</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：练习四</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">通过练习，是同学进一步认识路线图，能根据路线图熟练说出从出发地到目的地行走的方向和经过的地方，体会在生活中处处有数学。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：运用不同的的方法正确表达建筑物的位置。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：运用不同的的方法正确表达建筑物的位置。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、谈话引入</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">数学来源于生活，又服务于生活，这捷克我们来商议接练习课，看看数学知识与生活有哪些密切联系。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">说一说。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">你的家东、南、西、北、东南、西南、东北、西北八个方向个有哪些建筑物？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">你的房间东、南、西、北、东南、西南、东北、西北八个方向各摆了哪些家具？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/练习4.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>习四的第1</span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">题<span>。</span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">先独立完成，在小组交流。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">想一想，再回答。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">议一议，再说一说。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（4）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">说给小组同学听。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、实践应用。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">完成练习四的第2题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">剪一剪。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">按图中所给的信息贴一贴。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">将剩余的图按自己的设计贴在小区中。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">小组交流。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：这节练习课利用练习题上的情境让学生说出某一建筑的具体位置，鼓励学生运用不同的方式进行叙述。在处理第3题时，引导学生综合运用所学的 有关知识解决生活中的实际问题，培养学生的应用意识。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">&nbsp;</span></div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>培养低年级学生的良好行为习惯</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center"><font size="3">如何培养低年级学生的良好行为习惯</font></div>
<div align="center"><font size="3"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font></div>
<div><font size="3"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></font><font size="3">俗话说：&ldquo;习惯成自然&rdquo;，良好的行为习惯，能使学生健康成长 ；不良的行为习惯，会给学生的成长带来不利影响。 我国教育家陈鹤琴先生则说：&ldquo;习惯养得好，终生受其益，习惯养不好，终生受其累。&rdquo; 在这个竞争的时代，家长都希望自己的孩子将来能在社会中&ldquo;成龙&rdquo;、&ldquo;成凤&rdquo;，而有良好的行为习惯是学生获得成功的重要因素之一。因此，为了学生的健康成长和终身的幸福，教师从低年级开始就需要高度重视学生良好行为习惯的培养。</font></div>
<div><font size="3"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;</span>如何培养低年级学生良好的行为习惯呢？根据低年级学生的年龄特点，我尝试着用不同的方式去培养学生的良好行为习惯。</font></div>
<div><font size="3">一、从小开始培养好习惯。</font></div>
<div><font size="3"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>有研究指出，一个人的习惯早在胎儿时期就养成了。由此可见，培养良好的习惯越早越好，捷克教育家夸美纽斯主张：好习惯的培养最好是&ldquo;心理还很清新&rdquo;，没有形成错误观念，没有养成坏习惯时就开始。人的早期可塑性很大，是习惯养成的关键时刻，这一时期容易养成好习惯，因为这一时期的学生对老师充满着信任和尊敬，愿意按老师的指示去做。《新三字经》中的第一句话讲到：人之初，性本善，性与情，俱可塑。小学生就像一张白纸，任你在上面涂画，你把他涂黑，他就变黑，你把他涂红，他就变红。越小培养良好的习惯，效果就越明显，反之，当小孩染上恶习后，要改变他，那就难了。举个例子，我的女儿五个多月大，她每天早上8点多钟就要到幼儿园和小朋友一起玩，每天一到时间，不带她到幼儿园，她就又哭又闹，无论你怎样哄她都不买你的帐，但你把她带到幼儿园，她就立即转哭为笑。显而易见，小孩子的习惯一旦养成，是很难改变的。培养良好的行为习惯要从小落实。 </font></div>
<div><font size="3">二、通过竞赛和奖励养成自律习惯。</font></div>
<div><font size="3">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;低年级学生，最缺乏自觉性，很多事情能不能做，都没有意识。作业经常不做或忘记带回家；废纸到处乱扔，自己的课桌下面就像垃圾堆，不管什么，没用就扔；教室里追逐打闹，今天你头出血，明天他手擦破皮。当班主任的最头痛，不管怎么说都没用，上课讲了，下课就又在教室跑了。但他们也有自身的特点，就是有好胜心理，也爱挑别人的毛病，我们正好可以利用这些让他们形成自律。有一次，我买来一包小红花，在墙上最显眼的地方布置了一块&ldquo;比比谁最棒&rdquo;的荣誉角。课堂上，我把要求告诉给学生听：小朋友们，你们都很棒！但老师不知道，哪个小朋友是最棒的，不如我们来比比看，究竟是谁最棒。老师这里有一些小红花，你们想要吗？但不是每个人都可以得到，只有达到老师要求的小朋友，才能得到小红花。 这样就充分调动了学生的积极性，然后你可以布置任务和要求。但刚开始实施时，要求不能过高，由浅入深，逐步提高。同时要让学生之间进行相互督促，这样既可以帮助别人改正，又可以提醒自己。</font></div>
<div><font size="3"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>每次利用班会课，总结学生们一周来的表现情况，指出缺点，对表现好的同学进行表扬，同时分发小红花。老师不要吝啬自己的赞语，也不要吝啬小红花，只要有肯定之处，都可以得到，这样更能提高他们参与的积极性。小红花可以让学生自己贴到荣誉角上去，使学生们感到自身的荣誉感和自豪感。经过一段时间的尝试，我发现小学生的行为都明显地向良好习惯的方向发展，很多事情无需老师督促，学生之间都能相互指出，然后加以改正。这样，就为使学生养成自律的良好习惯打下坚实的基础。　</font></div>
<div><font size="3">三、明确要求与具体指导相结合、正确引导良好习惯。</font></div>
<div><font size="3">　　对成年人一般提出要求就行了，不需指导过细，而对低年级学生则不行，必须做到&ldquo;明确要求，具体指导&rdquo;。如学生的作业习惯，首先可以制定了四条要求：一、书写规范、二、格式正确、三、正确率高、四、按时完成，及时复批。用这四条要求指导孩子的作业，给予评判，好的印上红旗或小红花，开展一日无错题活动。经常在全班展览，鼓励本人，促进大家。为了明确要求，我制订了教育内容序列，从每个细小的动作入手，如站、立、行走，随时都要给予指导。另外，从学生的作文和日常接触中，我发现有的孩子接、发东西、说话等不太有礼貌，我就及时教孩子学会如何给大人递东西，或从大人手中接东西。并使他们懂得如何跟大人说话才得体。同时，良好的卫生习惯一样需要平时具体地指导和要求。如我班的地面是砖地，易脏，不好搞卫生，我就教学生如何保持卫生，擦桌子、扫地&hellip;&hellip;虽然已是七、八岁的孩子，但他们都缺乏起码的生活经验，如果没有具体地指导很难形成良好习惯，所以，在学校教师指导，在家里家长指导，边指导边训练，最终以实际行动促使学生形成良好的行为习惯。</font></div>
<div><font size="3">四、以说服教育激励良好习惯的养成。</font></div>
<div><font size="3">　　说服教育的目的是提高学生的道德认识，激发学生养成良好行为习惯的动机。根据学生的年龄特点，说服教育要注意艺术性、趣味性，用趣味活动激发动机。低年级学生主要是正面引导，讲故事、看图片等生动形象的办法提高认识。中年级要给予典型示范，用榜样去激发他们养成良好行为习惯的自觉性。高年级学生自我意识较强，给他们更多的机会进行价值判断，同时配合以高水平的说服教育。如我班有的学生在完成作业中，做事不专心、磨蹭。针对这一现状，我请做作业快的同学针对一天的学习和活动谈体会和感受，并请做事慢的同学尝试，使他们尝到甜头。由于把说服教育与趣味活动结合起来，学生的积极性提高了，做事磨蹭的现象也减少了。</font></div>
<div><font size="3">五、以榜样示范促良好习惯的发展。</font></div>
<div><font size="3">　　在培养行为习惯方面，榜样也尤为重要。列宁说：&ldquo;榜样的力量是无穷的&rdquo;。榜样是无声的力量，是学生良好行为习惯的典范，是行为规范化的模式。榜样是活的教科书，具有生动、形象、具体的特点。对学生具有更大的说服力，更强的感染力，对学生形成良好习惯具有特殊的作用。小学生的一个心理特点就是模仿。他们可塑性强，给他们树立什么榜样十分重要，如果用正面的典型给他们做榜样，就可以激励他们向积极的方向去努力，如：在遵守纪律方面，多给孩子树立身边的榜样，挖掘每个孩子身上的优点并及时树立典型，针对孩子们都有争强好胜的心理，他们就会不由自主地以此为标准要求自己，养成严格遵守纪律的习惯。榜样还有矫正作用，它像一面镜子，可以使学生经常对照检查，改正自己的不良行为。如平时可以经常组织学生参观表现好的班级，通过他们的礼貌表现、组织纪律、集合、列队、升旗、课间活动和晨扫等行为，以直观形象的教育，让学生能够找出自己的不足，并又快又好地规范自己的行为。另外，教师和家长的榜样作用也是不容忽视的，在孩子们的眼里，教师是完美无缺的榜样，教师要注意自己的言行，凡是要求学生做到的，教师首先做到，这对学生良好行为习惯的形成起了很好的促进作用。</font></div>
<div><font size="3">　 &nbsp;总之，我们的教育最终目的是对学生的行为发生影响，而培养小学生良好的行为习惯对促进儿童健康成长有着重要的意义；另外它也是对儿童进行德育教育的有力手段，通过在具体的培养中渗透着品德教育，使他们的品德从小就往好的方向发展，这也是能养成良好习惯的前提条件。多一个好习惯，心中就将多一份自信；多一个好习惯，我们生命里就多了一分享受美好生活的能力。作为教育者，我们就要努力的培养小学生良好的行为习惯，让学生乘着良好习惯这艘帆船，乘风破浪，顺利的达到成功的彼岸！　</font></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>北师大版小学数学 二年级（下） 第五单元教学设计及反思</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center"><span style="color: black">五<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>测量</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">单元教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 81pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1、&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">借助具体的测量活动，进一步发展空间观念和动手操作能力。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 81pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2、&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过测量活动，实际感受1分米、1毫米、1千米有多长，并知道千米、米、分米、厘米、毫米之间的关系，能根据具体情境选择合适的长度单位。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 81pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3、&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">能估计一些物体的长度，进一步发展估测意识。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 63pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div><a name="铅笔有多长2"><span style="color: black">第一课时</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：</span><a href="#铅笔有多长"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">铅笔有多长</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过测量铅笔长度的活动,知道1分米和1毫米有多长，发展空间观念和动手操作能力。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过实际测量，学习米、分米、厘米和毫米之间的关系。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过&ldquo;估一估&rdquo;、&ldquo;量一量&rdquo;等活动，发展学生的估算能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：建立1分米、1毫米的观念，知道1米=10分米，1分米=10<span><span>厘米</span>，1<span><span>厘米</span>=10<span>毫米</span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：建立1分米、1毫米的观念</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备</span><span style="color: black">米尺、1分硬币、钱币若干（按小组分）、学生用尺、长约1分米、1毫米的物品。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、谜语引入。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">身穿花衣裳，</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">个子细又长。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">写出漂亮字，</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">需要他帮忙。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">同学们开动小脑瓜，快快猜一猜，它是谁呢？（铅笔）</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">对了，这节课我们一起量一量铅笔有多长。（板书课题）</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">认识分米。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">．估一估。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">先利用已有经验估一估，发展学生的估测能力。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; text-indent: -21pt"><span style="color: black">a)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">课前老师在每个学习小组的书桌里悄悄地放了一支铅笔，赶快把它找出来，放在桌面上，请同学们睁大眼睛，结合已有的测量经验估测一下，这支铅笔有多长，填在书中表格中。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; text-indent: -21pt"><span style="color: black">b)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">交流、汇报。说说你是怎么估出来的。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">．量一量。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">在估一估的基础上进行实际测量，验证估测结果。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">看来同学们估的长度都不一样，要想知道这支铅笔到底有多长，你能想出有根据的好办法吗？（用尺子量）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">动手实践。亲自用尺测量铅笔的长度，并把结果填在书中的表格里。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">汇报结果。验证于估测的差距。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">3</span><span style="color: black">．说一说。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">通过交流，熟练掌握1分米的实际长度以及分米与米、厘米之间的关系。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">你们知道10厘米是多长吗？用手表示出长度来。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">板书：10厘米就是1分米。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">介绍分米。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">分米是比厘米大一些的长度单位，在国际上可以用符号表示出来，谁给大家讲一讲。（指名介绍）</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">分米、厘米之间的关系你们会用符号表示出来吗？指名上前写，其他同学在笔记本上完成。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">全班齐读公式。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">活动。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">a.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">让我们用分米为单位量一量教室里哪些物体的长度大约是1分米？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">b.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">再拿出格尺，快速找一找从哪儿到哪儿之间的距离也是1分米？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">c.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">指名汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（4）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">观察直尺，然后讨论出米、分米、厘米之间的关系。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">汇报、板书、齐读。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二．认识毫米。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">量一量。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">引导操作，设下疑问。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">每个人的书桌上都有橡皮，请你用直尺量一量橡皮的长度是多少？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">用厘米做单位量出物体的长度，有时不是整厘米数，因而得不到准确的结果。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">要想比较准确地量出物体的长度，你们有什么办法？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">那么谁知道比厘米还小的长度单位是多少？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2.</span><span style="color: black">议一议。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">让学生尝试探究新知，牢固地建立起新的认知结构，形成表象。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">毫米到底有多长？它与厘米之间到底有什么关系？我们一起在观察和操做中获得这些知识。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/铅笔2.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">观察直尺，<span>完<span>成<span>表<span>格<span>，然</span></span></span></span></span></span></a></span><span style="color: black">后讨论厘米与毫米的关系。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">指名汇报。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">3</span><span style="color: black">．说一说。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">进一步加深对毫米的认识。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">请大家继续观察直尺，1毫米到底有多长？估计一下桌面上的学具，哪一个厚度大约是1毫米？再动手量一量，检验一下你的判断准确吗？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">量一量。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">解决疑问，让学生真正感受毫米的作用。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">大家已经认识了毫米这个长度单位，现在我们以毫米为单位再量一下橡皮的长度。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">这次量的结果与开始比，哪一个数据更准确呢？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练一练的第1题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">请同学们先估一估，再量一量。比比看，谁估测的最接近？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/铅笔有多长.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>一练的<span>第2</span></span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">题。</span></span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">可充分放手让学生独立完成，然后同桌互检。在做前，教师要给予适当提示：画线段时勿忘记画出两个端点。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">3.</span><span style="color: black">在（<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/铅笔%203.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"> <span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">）里<span>填<span>上合适的数。</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">4</span><span style="color: black">．在（<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>）里<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/铅笔4.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>填<span>上<span>合<span>适<span>的长度单位。</span></span></span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/铅笔5.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">判断</span></a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/铅笔6.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">请为同一种物体选择不同的单位。</span></a></span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">课后反思：从学生生活实际出发，在学生已有的知识经验的基础上进行教学。教学时先让学生估一估，量一量引出毫米这个长度单位，并让学生动手夹小棒，捏硬币感知1分米和1毫米的长度，建立表象。在课堂教学中，采取小组合作，动手操作掌握它们之间的进率，从中发展空间观念。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">第二课时</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：1千米有多长</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过&ldquo;走一走&rdquo;、&ldquo;估一估&rdquo;、想一想&ldquo;等活动，体验1千米有多长，初步建立千米的空间表象。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">使学生知道1千米=1000<span><span>米</span>，学会千米和米的简单换算。</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">培养学生的观察能力、实践能力，发展学生的空间想象能力，并适时渗透思想教育。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：建立1千米的观念，知道1千米=1000<span><span>米</span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：建立1千米的观念</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">米尺、表、记录单。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、活动导入。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">同学们，你知道你走一步有多长吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">同学们可能一时想不起来，没关系，请每组选一位同学上来走一走，再请一位同学量一量，不就知道了吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">走一走。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">通过实际测量，感受走100米用多长时间。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">请同学们以小组为单位，在操场上走一走，数一数10米、100米大约有多少步，分别用了多少时间，并做好纪录。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">回到教室，先让学生汇报自己的步测结果，在说一说走完100米后有什么感受。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">估一估。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">通过刚才学生的亲身感受，猜测思考1千米的长度。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">刚才我们测量出100米大约有多少步，思考：几个100米的长度正好是1千米。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">估一估走1000米大约有多少步？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">（显示）我们学校的操场一圈是200米。沿操场走（<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>）圈的长度正好是1千米。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">想一想：我们沿操场走一圈大约用了几分钟？（2分钟）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">那么沿操场走5圈，也就是走1千米大约要几分钟？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">想一想。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">进一步体验感受1千米有多长。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">中街你们一定熟悉吧？请看：从文化大楼道光陆电影院、商业城、新玛特、沃尔玛之间的距离，约1千米。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">请同学们闭上眼睛，我们在脑海里沿中街走一走，感受一下1千米的实际长度。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">小结：1千米=1000<span><span>米</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">读一读。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">揭示千米和米之间的关系。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">千米</span><span style="color: black">=1000<span>米</span>，听起来不容易区分，语文课上朗读讲<span>究抑扬顿挫，谁能巧用停顿，把千米和米区分开来，使任意听就明白。</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">（停顿）千米=1000（停顿）米</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">指导读：注意在数字和单位之间适当停顿。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">讲解：千米也称公里，可以用字母km表示。想一想，怎样用字母表示出千米与米之间的关系呢？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">指名板演</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">5．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">填一填。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">初步感受千米在日常生活中的应用。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">我们知道1千米有多长，选择不同的交通工具走1千米分别需要多长时间呢？看图选择正确答案。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">完成数中42页填一填。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">（2）（显示）请看老师星期天在学校到中街的路上拍摄的一些镜头，请你仔细观察，哪些地方有&ldquo;千米&rdquo;？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 63pt; text-indent: -63pt"><span style="color: black"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ii.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="color: black">公路边的里程碑</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 63pt; text-indent: -63pt"><span style="color: black"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; iii.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="color: black">摩拖车的速度表</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 63pt; text-indent: -63pt"><span style="color: black"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; iv.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="color: black">限速标志</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 63pt; text-indent: -63pt"><span style="color: black"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; v.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="color: black">指路标志</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 17.95pt"><span style="color: black">随着学生的回答，屏幕上分别出示图片。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 17.95pt"><span style="color: black">小结：千米常用来计量比较长的路程。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">6．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">估一估。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">我们知道了1千米的实际长度，现在请你估计一下，从校门口出发到什么地方大约有1千米？谁能用比较科学的方法证实？学生发表个人意见。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">师小结：1千米，我们大约走2000步。我们可以从校门口出发数出2000步，看看你正好走到什么地方，与你刚才的估计是否相符呢？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成第1题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/1千米1.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>第2</span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">题。</span></span></a></span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">课后反思：千米这个长度单位比较抽象，教学时通过让学生手拉手站成一排，体会10米大约有多长，再通过全班同学手拉手站成一排和100米要走多少步，体会100米有多长，最后通过10个100米跑道的长是1千米，体会1千米有多长。整个这节课都让学生感知，实践，加深认识。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><a name="练习六2"><span style="color: black">第三课时</span></a></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 0.2pt; text-indent: -0.1pt"><span style="color: black">教学内容：</span><a href="#练习六"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">练习六</span></a></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 0.1pt"><span style="color: black">教学目的:</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18.1pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">使学生进一步感受长度单位与生活的密切联系，熟练掌握千米、米、分米、厘米、毫米之间的关系，并能准确地选择合适的长度单位。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18.1pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过学生对所学知识的练习过程，使他们形成良好的知识结构，提高动手操作能力及运用知识的技能。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18.1pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">培养学生学习数学的兴趣，使之逐渐养成用数学知识来解决生活中遇到的问题，进而形成能主动研究数学问题、学习数学的良好习惯。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：长度单位之间的关系网络化</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：培养学生的估测能力</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 0.1pt"><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图、每人准备一件最喜欢的物体。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 0.1pt"><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 0.1pt"><span style="color: black">一、谈话引入。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 0.1pt"><span style="color: black">数学来源于生活，在生活中处处有数学，处处应用到数学知识。今天，我们就来上一节数学练习课，重点运用所学的知识解决一些实际问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18.1pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">用手势表示：1米、1分米、10厘米、1毫米、10毫米&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18.1pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">量一量：一角硬币的厚度大约是（<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>）毫米。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18.1pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">填空：（投影显示）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">量比较短的物体的长度或者要求量的比较精确时，可以用（&nbsp;）作单位；量比较长的物体是，可以用（&nbsp;）作单位。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">38</span><span style="color: black">米</span><span style="color: black">+54<span>米</span>=</span><span style="color: black">（&nbsp;）米</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt"><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">米</span><span style="color: black">-6</span><span style="color: black">分米=（&nbsp;）分米</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt"><span style="color: black">570</span><span style="color: black">分米-170分米=（&nbsp;）分米=（&nbsp;）米</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt"><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">米</span><span style="color: black">-85</span><span style="color: black">厘米=（&nbsp;）厘米</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">小明身高94厘米，在长（&nbsp;）厘米，正好身高1米。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（4）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">用一根长70厘米的铁丝，做了一个每边长都是15厘米的正方形框架，还剩（&nbsp;）厘米。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（5）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">3</span><span style="color: black">只苹果+4只香蕉+1只梨=1090<span><span>克</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt"><span style="color: black">3</span><span style="color: black">只苹果+4只香蕉+4只梨=1690<span><span>克</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt"><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">只梨重（&nbsp;）克</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（6）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">先数出5毫米厚度的纸的张数，再算一算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt"><span style="color: black">5</span><span style="color: black">厘米厚度的纸约有（&nbsp;）张 。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt"><span style="color: black">20</span><span style="color: black">厘米厚度的纸约有（&nbsp;）张。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练习6的第1题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练习6的第2题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练习6的第3题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">4</span><span style="color: black">．完成练习六的实践活动。 </span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">课后反思：练习时借助书中的小故事来贯穿整个练习课使学生在有趣的情境中轻松完成练习。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><span style="color: black">整理与复习（一）</span></div>
<div align="center"><span style="color: black">五<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>测量</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">单元教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 81pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1、&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">借助具体的测量活动，进一步发展空间观念和动手操作能力。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 81pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2、&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过测量活动，实际感受1分米、1毫米、1千米有多长，并知道千米、米、分米、厘米、毫米之间的关系，能根据具体情境选择合适的长度单位。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 81pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3、&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">能估计一些物体的长度，进一步发展估测意识。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 63pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div><a name="铅笔有多长2"><span style="color: black">第一课时</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：</span><a href="#铅笔有多长"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">铅笔有多长</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过测量铅笔长度的活动,知道1分米和1毫米有多长，发展空间观念和动手操作能力。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过实际测量，学习米、分米、厘米和毫米之间的关系。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过&ldquo;估一估&rdquo;、&ldquo;量一量&rdquo;等活动，发展学生的估算能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：建立1分米、1毫米的观念，知道1米=10分米，1分米=10<span><span>厘米</span>，1<span><span>厘米</span>=10<span>毫米</span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：建立1分米、1毫米的观念</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备</span><span style="color: black">米尺、1分硬币、钱币若干（按小组分）、学生用尺、长约1分米、1毫米的物品。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、谜语引入。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">身穿花衣裳，</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">个子细又长。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">写出漂亮字，</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">需要他帮忙。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">同学们开动小脑瓜，快快猜一猜，它是谁呢？（铅笔）</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">对了，这节课我们一起量一量铅笔有多长。（板书课题）</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">认识分米。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">．估一估。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">先利用已有经验估一估，发展学生的估测能力。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; text-indent: -21pt"><span style="color: black">a)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">课前老师在每个学习小组的书桌里悄悄地放了一支铅笔，赶快把它找出来，放在桌面上，请同学们睁大眼睛，结合已有的测量经验估测一下，这支铅笔有多长，填在书中表格中。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; text-indent: -21pt"><span style="color: black">b)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">交流、汇报。说说你是怎么估出来的。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">．量一量。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">在估一估的基础上进行实际测量，验证估测结果。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">看来同学们估的长度都不一样，要想知道这支铅笔到底有多长，你能想出有根据的好办法吗？（用尺子量）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">动手实践。亲自用尺测量铅笔的长度，并把结果填在书中的表格里。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">汇报结果。验证于估测的差距。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">3</span><span style="color: black">．说一说。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">通过交流，熟练掌握1分米的实际长度以及分米与米、厘米之间的关系。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">你们知道10厘米是多长吗？用手表示出长度来。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">板书：10厘米就是1分米。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">介绍分米。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">分米是比厘米大一些的长度单位，在国际上可以用符号表示出来，谁给大家讲一讲。（指名介绍）</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">分米、厘米之间的关系你们会用符号表示出来吗？指名上前写，其他同学在笔记本上完成。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">全班齐读公式。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">活动。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">a.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">让我们用分米为单位量一量教室里哪些物体的长度大约是1分米？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">b.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">再拿出格尺，快速找一找从哪儿到哪儿之间的距离也是1分米？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">c.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">指名汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（4）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">观察直尺，然后讨论出米、分米、厘米之间的关系。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">汇报、板书、齐读。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二．认识毫米。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">量一量。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">引导操作，设下疑问。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">每个人的书桌上都有橡皮，请你用直尺量一量橡皮的长度是多少？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">用厘米做单位量出物体的长度，有时不是整厘米数，因而得不到准确的结果。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">要想比较准确地量出物体的长度，你们有什么办法？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">那么谁知道比厘米还小的长度单位是多少？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2.</span><span style="color: black">议一议。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">让学生尝试探究新知，牢固地建立起新的认知结构，形成表象。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">毫米到底有多长？它与厘米之间到底有什么关系？我们一起在观察和操做中获得这些知识。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/铅笔2.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">观察直尺，<span>完<span>成<span>表<span>格<span>，然</span></span></span></span></span></span></a></span><span style="color: black">后讨论厘米与毫米的关系。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">指名汇报。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">3</span><span style="color: black">．说一说。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">进一步加深对毫米的认识。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">请大家继续观察直尺，1毫米到底有多长？估计一下桌面上的学具，哪一个厚度大约是1毫米？再动手量一量，检验一下你的判断准确吗？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">量一量。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">解决疑问，让学生真正感受毫米的作用。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">大家已经认识了毫米这个长度单位，现在我们以毫米为单位再量一下橡皮的长度。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">这次量的结果与开始比，哪一个数据更准确呢？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练一练的第1题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">请同学们先估一估，再量一量。比比看，谁估测的最接近？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/铅笔有多长.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>一练的<span>第2</span></span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">题。</span></span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">可充分放手让学生独立完成，然后同桌互检。在做前，教师要给予适当提示：画线段时勿忘记画出两个端点。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">3.</span><span style="color: black">在（<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/铅笔%203.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"> <span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">）里<span>填<span>上合适的数。</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">4</span><span style="color: black">．在（<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>）里<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/铅笔4.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>填<span>上<span>合<span>适<span>的长度单位。</span></span></span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/铅笔5.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">判断</span></a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/铅笔6.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">请为同一种物体选择不同的单位。</span></a></span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">课后反思：从学生生活实际出发，在学生已有的知识经验的基础上进行教学。教学时先让学生估一估，量一量引出毫米这个长度单位，并让学生动手夹小棒，捏硬币感知1分米和1毫米的长度，建立表象。在课堂教学中，采取小组合作，动手操作掌握它们之间的进率，从中发展空间观念。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">第二课时</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：1千米有多长</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过&ldquo;走一走&rdquo;、&ldquo;估一估&rdquo;、想一想&ldquo;等活动，体验1千米有多长，初步建立千米的空间表象。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">使学生知道1千米=1000<span><span>米</span>，学会千米和米的简单换算。</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">培养学生的观察能力、实践能力，发展学生的空间想象能力，并适时渗透思想教育。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：建立1千米的观念，知道1千米=1000<span><span>米</span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：建立1千米的观念</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">米尺、表、记录单。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、活动导入。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">同学们，你知道你走一步有多长吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">同学们可能一时想不起来，没关系，请每组选一位同学上来走一走，再请一位同学量一量，不就知道了吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">走一走。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">通过实际测量，感受走100米用多长时间。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">请同学们以小组为单位，在操场上走一走，数一数10米、100米大约有多少步，分别用了多少时间，并做好纪录。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">回到教室，先让学生汇报自己的步测结果，在说一说走完100米后有什么感受。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">估一估。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">通过刚才学生的亲身感受，猜测思考1千米的长度。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">刚才我们测量出100米大约有多少步，思考：几个100米的长度正好是1千米。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">估一估走1000米大约有多少步？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">（显示）我们学校的操场一圈是200米。沿操场走（<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>）圈的长度正好是1千米。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">想一想：我们沿操场走一圈大约用了几分钟？（2分钟）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">那么沿操场走5圈，也就是走1千米大约要几分钟？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">想一想。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">进一步体验感受1千米有多长。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">中街你们一定熟悉吧？请看：从文化大楼道光陆电影院、商业城、新玛特、沃尔玛之间的距离，约1千米。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">请同学们闭上眼睛，我们在脑海里沿中街走一走，感受一下1千米的实际长度。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">小结：1千米=1000<span><span>米</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">读一读。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">揭示千米和米之间的关系。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">千米</span><span style="color: black">=1000<span>米</span>，听起来不容易区分，语文课上朗读讲<span>究抑扬顿挫，谁能巧用停顿，把千米和米区分开来，使任意听就明白。</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">（停顿）千米=1000（停顿）米</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">指导读：注意在数字和单位之间适当停顿。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">讲解：千米也称公里，可以用字母km表示。想一想，怎样用字母表示出千米与米之间的关系呢？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">指名板演</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">5．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">填一填。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">初步感受千米在日常生活中的应用。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">我们知道1千米有多长，选择不同的交通工具走1千米分别需要多长时间呢？看图选择正确答案。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">完成数中42页填一填。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">（2）（显示）请看老师星期天在学校到中街的路上拍摄的一些镜头，请你仔细观察，哪些地方有&ldquo;千米&rdquo;？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 63pt; text-indent: -63pt"><span style="color: black"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ii.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="color: black">公路边的里程碑</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 63pt; text-indent: -63pt"><span style="color: black"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; iii.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="color: black">摩拖车的速度表</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 63pt; text-indent: -63pt"><span style="color: black"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; iv.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="color: black">限速标志</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 63pt; text-indent: -63pt"><span style="color: black"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; v.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="color: black">指路标志</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 17.95pt"><span style="color: black">随着学生的回答，屏幕上分别出示图片。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 17.95pt"><span style="color: black">小结：千米常用来计量比较长的路程。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">6．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">估一估。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">我们知道了1千米的实际长度，现在请你估计一下，从校门口出发到什么地方大约有1千米？谁能用比较科学的方法证实？学生发表个人意见。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">师小结：1千米，我们大约走2000步。我们可以从校门口出发数出2000步，看看你正好走到什么地方，与你刚才的估计是否相符呢？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成第1题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/1千米1.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>第2</span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">题。</span></span></a></span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">课后反思：千米这个长度单位比较抽象，教学时通过让学生手拉手站成一排，体会10米大约有多长，再通过全班同学手拉手站成一排和100米要走多少步，体会100米有多长，最后通过10个100米跑道的长是1千米，体会1千米有多长。整个这节课都让学生感知，实践，加深认识。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><a name="练习六2"><span style="color: black">第三课时</span></a></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 0.2pt; text-indent: -0.1pt"><span style="color: black">教学内容：</span><a href="#练习六"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">练习六</span></a></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 0.1pt"><span style="color: black">教学目的:</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18.1pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">使学生进一步感受长度单位与生活的密切联系，熟练掌握千米、米、分米、厘米、毫米之间的关系，并能准确地选择合适的长度单位。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18.1pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过学生对所学知识的练习过程，使他们形成良好的知识结构，提高动手操作能力及运用知识的技能。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18.1pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">培养学生学习数学的兴趣，使之逐渐养成用数学知识来解决生活中遇到的问题，进而形成能主动研究数学问题、学习数学的良好习惯。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：长度单位之间的关系网络化</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：培养学生的估测能力</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 0.1pt"><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图、每人准备一件最喜欢的物体。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 0.1pt"><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 0.1pt"><span style="color: black">一、谈话引入。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 0.1pt"><span style="color: black">数学来源于生活，在生活中处处有数学，处处应用到数学知识。今天，我们就来上一节数学练习课，重点运用所学的知识解决一些实际问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18.1pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">用手势表示：1米、1分米、10厘米、1毫米、10毫米&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18.1pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">量一量：一角硬币的厚度大约是（<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>）毫米。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18.1pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">填空：（投影显示）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">量比较短的物体的长度或者要求量的比较精确时，可以用（&nbsp;）作单位；量比较长的物体是，可以用（&nbsp;）作单位。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">38</span><span style="color: black">米</span><span style="color: black">+54<span>米</span>=</span><span style="color: black">（&nbsp;）米</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt"><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">米</span><span style="color: black">-6</span><span style="color: black">分米=（&nbsp;）分米</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt"><span style="color: black">570</span><span style="color: black">分米-170分米=（&nbsp;）分米=（&nbsp;）米</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt"><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">米</span><span style="color: black">-85</span><span style="color: black">厘米=（&nbsp;）厘米</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">小明身高94厘米，在长（&nbsp;）厘米，正好身高1米。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（4）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">用一根长70厘米的铁丝，做了一个每边长都是15厘米的正方形框架，还剩（&nbsp;）厘米。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（5）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">3</span><span style="color: black">只苹果+4只香蕉+1只梨=1090<span><span>克</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt"><span style="color: black">3</span><span style="color: black">只苹果+4只香蕉+4只梨=1690<span><span>克</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt"><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">只梨重（&nbsp;）克</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（6）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">先数出5毫米厚度的纸的张数，再算一算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt"><span style="color: black">5</span><span style="color: black">厘米厚度的纸约有（&nbsp;）张 。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt"><span style="color: black">20</span><span style="color: black">厘米厚度的纸约有（&nbsp;）张。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练习6的第1题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练习6的第2题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练习6的第3题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">4</span><span style="color: black">．完成练习六的实践活动。 </span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">课后反思：练习时借助书中的小故事来贯穿整个练习课使学生在有趣的情境中轻松</span>&nbsp;</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div><a name="铅笔有多长2"><span style="color: black">第一课时</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：</span><a href="#铅笔有多长"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">铅笔有多长</span></a></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过测量铅笔长度的活动,知道1分米和1毫米有多长，发展空间观念和动手操作能力。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过实际测量，学习米、分米、厘米和毫米之间的关系。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过&ldquo;估一估&rdquo;、&ldquo;量一量&rdquo;等活动，发展学生的估算能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：建立1分米、1毫米的观念，知道1米=10分米，1分米=10<span><span>厘米</span>，1<span><span>厘米</span>=10<span>毫米</span></span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：建立1分米、1毫米的观念</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备</span><span style="color: black">米尺、1分硬币、钱币若干（按小组分）、学生用尺、长约1分米、1毫米的物品。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、谜语引入。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">身穿花衣裳，</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">个子细又长。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">写出漂亮字，</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">需要他帮忙。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">同学们开动小脑瓜，快快猜一猜，它是谁呢？（铅笔）</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">对了，这节课我们一起量一量铅笔有多长。（板书课题）</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">认识分米。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">．估一估。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">先利用已有经验估一估，发展学生的估测能力。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; text-indent: -21pt"><span style="color: black">a)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">课前老师在每个学习小组的书桌里悄悄地放了一支铅笔，赶快把它找出来，放在桌面上，请同学们睁大眼睛，结合已有的测量经验估测一下，这支铅笔有多长，填在书中表格中。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt; text-indent: -21pt"><span style="color: black">b)<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">交流、汇报。说说你是怎么估出来的。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">．量一量。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">在估一估的基础上进行实际测量，验证估测结果。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">看来同学们估的长度都不一样，要想知道这支铅笔到底有多长，你能想出有根据的好办法吗？（用尺子量）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">动手实践。亲自用尺测量铅笔的长度，并把结果填在书中的表格里。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">汇报结果。验证于估测的差距。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">3</span><span style="color: black">．说一说。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">通过交流，熟练掌握1分米的实际长度以及分米与米、厘米之间的关系。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">你们知道10厘米是多长吗？用手表示出长度来。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">板书：10厘米就是1分米。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">介绍分米。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">分米是比厘米大一些的长度单位，在国际上可以用符号表示出来，谁给大家讲一讲。（指名介绍）</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">分米、厘米之间的关系你们会用符号表示出来吗？指名上前写，其他同学在笔记本上完成。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">全班齐读公式。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">活动。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">a.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">让我们用分米为单位量一量教室里哪些物体的长度大约是1分米？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">b.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">再拿出格尺，快速找一找从哪儿到哪儿之间的距离也是1分米？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">c.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">指名汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（4）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">观察直尺，然后讨论出米、分米、厘米之间的关系。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">汇报、板书、齐读。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二．认识毫米。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">量一量。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">引导操作，设下疑问。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">每个人的书桌上都有橡皮，请你用直尺量一量橡皮的长度是多少？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">用厘米做单位量出物体的长度，有时不是整厘米数，因而得不到准确的结果。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">要想比较准确地量出物体的长度，你们有什么办法？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">那么谁知道比厘米还小的长度单位是多少？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">2.</span><span style="color: black">议一议。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">让学生尝试探究新知，牢固地建立起新的认知结构，形成表象。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">毫米到底有多长？它与厘米之间到底有什么关系？我们一起在观察和操做中获得这些知识。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/铅笔2.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">观察直尺，<span>完<span>成<span>表<span>格<span>，然</span></span></span></span></span></span></a></span><span style="color: black">后讨论厘米与毫米的关系。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">指名汇报。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">3</span><span style="color: black">．说一说。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">进一步加深对毫米的认识。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">请大家继续观察直尺，1毫米到底有多长？估计一下桌面上的学具，哪一个厚度大约是1毫米？再动手量一量，检验一下你的判断准确吗？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">量一量。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">解决疑问，让学生真正感受毫米的作用。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">大家已经认识了毫米这个长度单位，现在我们以毫米为单位再量一下橡皮的长度。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">这次量的结果与开始比，哪一个数据更准确呢？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练一练的第1题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">请同学们先估一估，再量一量。比比看，谁估测的最接近？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/铅笔有多长.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>一练的<span>第2</span></span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">题。</span></span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">可充分放手让学生独立完成，然后同桌互检。在做前，教师要给予适当提示：画线段时勿忘记画出两个端点。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">3.</span><span style="color: black">在（<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/铅笔%203.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"> <span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">）里<span>填<span>上合适的数。</span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">4</span><span style="color: black">．在（<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>）里<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/铅笔4.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>填<span>上<span>合<span>适<span>的长度单位。</span></span></span></span></span></span></a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/铅笔5.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">判断</span></a></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black"><a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/铅笔6.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">请为同一种物体选择不同的单位。</span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：从学生生活实际出发，在学生已有的知识经验的基础上进行教学。教学时先让学生估一估，量一量引出毫米这个长度单位，并让学生动手夹小棒，捏硬币感知1分米和1毫米的长度，建立表象。在课堂教学中，采取小组合作，动手操作掌握它们之间的进率，从中发展空间观念。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: black">第二课时</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学内容：1千米有多长</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学目的：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过&ldquo;走一走&rdquo;、&ldquo;估一估&rdquo;、想一想&ldquo;等活动，体验1千米有多长，初步建立千米的空间表象。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">使学生知道1千米=1000<span><span>米</span>，学会千米和米的简单换算。</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">培养学生的观察能力、实践能力，发展学生的空间想象能力，并适时渗透思想教育。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：建立1千米的观念，知道1千米=1000<span><span>米</span></span></span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：建立1千米的观念</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">米尺、表、记录单。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">一、活动导入。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">同学们，你知道你走一步有多长吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21pt"><span style="color: black">同学们可能一时想不起来，没关系，请每组选一位同学上来走一走，再请一位同学量一量，不就知道了吗？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">走一走。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">通过实际测量，感受走100米用多长时间。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">请同学们以小组为单位，在操场上走一走，数一数10米、100米大约有多少步，分别用了多少时间，并做好纪录。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">回到教室，先让学生汇报自己的步测结果，在说一说走完100米后有什么感受。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">估一估。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">通过刚才学生的亲身感受，猜测思考1千米的长度。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">刚才我们测量出100米大约有多少步，思考：几个100米的长度正好是1千米。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">估一估走1000米大约有多少步？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">（显示）我们学校的操场一圈是200米。沿操场走（<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>）圈的长度正好是1千米。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">想一想：我们沿操场走一圈大约用了几分钟？（2分钟）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">那么沿操场走5圈，也就是走1千米大约要几分钟？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">想一想。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">进一步体验感受1千米有多长。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">中街你们一定熟悉吧？请看：从文化大楼道光陆电影院、商业城、新玛特、沃尔玛之间的距离，约1千米。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">请同学们闭上眼睛，我们在脑海里沿中街走一走，感受一下1千米的实际长度。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">小结：1千米=1000<span><span>米</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">4．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">读一读。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">揭示千米和米之间的关系。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">千米</span><span style="color: black">=1000<span>米</span>，听起来不容易区分，语文课上朗读讲<span>究抑扬顿挫，谁能巧用停顿，把千米和米区分开来，使任意听就明白。</span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">（停顿）千米=1000（停顿）米</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">指导读：注意在数字和单位之间适当停顿。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">讲解：千米也称公里，可以用字母km表示。想一想，怎样用字母表示出千米与米之间的关系呢？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">指名板演</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">5．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">填一填。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">初步感受千米在日常生活中的应用。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">我们知道1千米有多长，选择不同的交通工具走1千米分别需要多长时间呢？看图选择正确答案。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">完成数中42页填一填。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt"><span style="color: black">（2）（显示）请看老师星期天在学校到中街的路上拍摄的一些镜头，请你仔细观察，哪些地方有&ldquo;千米&rdquo;？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 63pt; text-indent: -63pt"><span style="color: black"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ii.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="color: black">公路边的里程碑</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 63pt; text-indent: -63pt"><span style="color: black"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; iii.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="color: black">摩拖车的速度表</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 63pt; text-indent: -63pt"><span style="color: black"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; iv.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="color: black">限速标志</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 63pt; text-indent: -63pt"><span style="color: black"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; v.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="color: black">指路标志</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 17.95pt"><span style="color: black">随着学生的回答，屏幕上分别出示图片。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 17.95pt"><span style="color: black">小结：千米常用来计量比较长的路程。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">6．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">估一估。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">我们知道了1千米的实际长度，现在请你估计一下，从校门口出发到什么地方大约有1千米？谁能用比较科学的方法证实？学生发表个人意见。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">师小结：1千米，我们大约走2000步。我们可以从校门口出发数出2000步，看看你正好走到什么地方，与你刚才的估计是否相符呢？</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成第1题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成<a href="http://blog.cdjnjy.com/FCKeditor/editor/陈静幻灯片/1千米1.ppt"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none"><span>第2</span><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">题。</span></span></a></span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：千米这个长度单位比较抽象，教学时通过让学生手拉手站成一排，体会10米大约有多长，再通过全班同学手拉手站成一排和100米要走多少步，体会100米有多长，最后通过10个100米跑道的长是1千米，体会1千米有多长。整个这节课都让学生感知，实践，加深认识。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><a name="练习六2"><span style="color: black">第三课时</span></a></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 0.2pt; text-indent: -0.1pt"><span style="color: black">教学内容：</span><a href="#练习六"><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none">练习六</span></a></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 0.1pt"><span style="color: black">教学目的:</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18.1pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">使学生进一步感受长度单位与生活的密切联系，熟练掌握千米、米、分米、厘米、毫米之间的关系，并能准确地选择合适的长度单位。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18.1pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">通过学生对所学知识的练习过程，使他们形成良好的知识结构，提高动手操作能力及运用知识的技能。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18.1pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">培养学生学习数学的兴趣，使之逐渐养成用数学知识来解决生活中遇到的问题，进而形成能主动研究数学问题、学习数学的良好习惯。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学重点：长度单位之间的关系网络化</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">教学难点：培养学生的估测能力</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 0.1pt"><span style="color: black">教学准备：</span><span style="color: black">挂图、每人准备一件最喜欢的物体。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 0.1pt"><span style="color: black">教学过程：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 0.1pt"><span style="color: black">一、谈话引入。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 0.1pt"><span style="color: black">数学来源于生活，在生活中处处有数学，处处应用到数学知识。今天，我们就来上一节数学练习课，重点运用所学的知识解决一些实际问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">二、问题探究</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18.1pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">用手势表示：1米、1分米、10厘米、1毫米、10毫米&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18.1pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">量一量：一角硬币的厚度大约是（<span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>）毫米。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18.1pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">填空：（投影显示）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">量比较短的物体的长度或者要求量的比较精确时，可以用（&nbsp;）作单位；量比较长的物体是，可以用（&nbsp;）作单位。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">38</span><span style="color: black">米</span><span style="color: black">+54<span>米</span>=</span><span style="color: black">（&nbsp;）米</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt"><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">米</span><span style="color: black">-6</span><span style="color: black">分米=（&nbsp;）分米</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt"><span style="color: black">570</span><span style="color: black">分米-170分米=（&nbsp;）分米=（&nbsp;）米</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt"><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">米</span><span style="color: black">-85</span><span style="color: black">厘米=（&nbsp;）厘米</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">小明身高94厘米，在长（&nbsp;）厘米，正好身高1米。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（4）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">用一根长70厘米的铁丝，做了一个每边长都是15厘米的正方形框架，还剩（&nbsp;）厘米。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（5）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">3</span><span style="color: black">只苹果+4只香蕉+1只梨=1090<span><span>克</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt"><span style="color: black">3</span><span style="color: black">只苹果+4只香蕉+4只梨=1690<span><span>克</span></span></span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt"><span style="color: black">1</span><span style="color: black">只梨重（&nbsp;）克</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="color: black">（6）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="color: black">先数出5毫米厚度的纸的张数，再算一算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt"><span style="color: black">5</span><span style="color: black">厘米厚度的纸约有（&nbsp;）张 。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 57.1pt"><span style="color: black">20</span><span style="color: black">厘米厚度的纸约有（&nbsp;）张。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">三、巩固练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">1．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练习6的第1题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">2．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练习6的第2题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="color: black">3．&nbsp;</span><span style="color: black">完成练习6的第3题。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: black">4</span><span style="color: black">．完成练习六的实践活动。 </span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：练习时借助书中的小故事来贯穿整个练习课使学生在有趣的情境中轻松完成练习。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div align="center">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center">&nbsp;</div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>《走进最理想的教育》读后感</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="line-height: 20pt;"><div style="line-height: 20pt">
<p>读了朱永新的《走进最理想的教育》后我知道了理想的教师，应该是一个充满爱心的老师。</p>
<p>　　爱的教育，是教育力量的源泉，是教育成功的基础。正如夏丐尊先生所说：&ldquo;教育没有情感，没有爱，就如同池塘没有水一样。没有水，就不能称其为池塘。没有情感，没有爱，也就没有教育。&rdquo;</p>
<p>　　我们每个人，生存和发展的基本的东西是它的职业。你是厌倦它还是喜欢它，对整个心理的发展，对你的幸福感和成就感的获得，都是至关重要的。我们有很多教师日复一日年复一年地在教，但是它从没有在教的过程中找到乐趣，心中也没有涌起一种爱的热潮。这样的教师永远也不可能取得教育上的成功，永远也不可能把握教育的真谛。。你不爱这个职业，这个职业也不会爱你。你不爱教师这个职业，你就不能从教师这个职业中获得乐趣。</p>
<p>　　我们过去经常说：&ldquo;家有二斗粮，不做孩子王&rdquo;。和孩子们打交道确实是一件非常烦心的事，每天都会遇到这样那样的困境，每天都会碰到这样那样的烦恼。你仔细去挖掘教师这个职业，就会发现它实在是美。可以说，世界上没有比教师这个职业更美的东西。</p>
<p>　　教师要善于发现教育的乐趣，因为我们每天拥抱的是一个新的太阳，我们每天面对着的都是一些个性炯异的孩子，都是一个个前程不可限量的个体。他们当中可能会有今后的政治领袖，可能会有今后的诺贝尔奖获得者，可能会有各种各样的可能。只要你精心地去照料他们、哺育他们。只要你帮助他们去找回自己的自信，只要你帮助他们去挖掘他们身上的潜力，他们的能量就是不可限量的，是会远远超出你的想象的。</p>
<p>　　教师是一根能够把人的创造力、想象力和全部能量、智慧发挥到极限的、永远都没有止境的事业。这还不值得去爱吗？未来的教育家应该投入全身心的力量全去爱学生、爱教育。只有爱，才能赢得爱。你爱教育事业，教育事业才会爱你，你才能获得事业上的乐趣。你爱学生，学生才会爱你，也才会让你在和他们的交往中忘记了外面的世界，忘记了生活的烦恼。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div></div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>读《爱心与教育》有感</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="line-height: 20pt;"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 《爱心与教育》读后感<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 捧起这本书时，说实话，我不想逐字逐句地推敲，但不知不觉中，我就被书中描述的师生真实情感所投入，更为充满爱心、民主、真诚、人性的教育所折服。就这样，我陶醉着、感叹着进入了一种会意忘文的阅读境界，带着自己的心去读，带着自己的梦去读，带着自己的实践去读，带着自己的思考去读。时时反省自身，反省自己与李镇西老师之间的差距。教书几近十年，随着岁月的流逝已变得毫无棱角，常常以&ldquo;平平淡淡才是真&rdquo;安慰自己。只到捧读李镇西老师的《爱心与教育》，我才第一次意识到，实际上所谓的单纯是苍白，是肤浅；所谓的平淡是平庸，是无为。<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 书中最震撼我的是李镇西老师对教育的深思。以前我也想过该怎样帮助那些学习上有困难的学生，想过该如何在课堂上吸引学生的注意力，想过该如何培养学生的创造力，也想过该如何让学生喜欢我&hellip;&hellip;但我从未想过，学生到底为什么来上学？当我读到教育就是要&ldquo;每一个从他手中走出的人都能幸福地度过一生。&rdquo;是我深深震撼了，这是苏霍姆林斯基的教育思想。但这以深深融入到李老师的血液当中，成了李老师的教育追求。所以他不仅仅在学生在校期间尽职尽责，即使在学生离开学校后仍牵挂着他们&mdash;&mdash;所以他会为高考落榜的学生写信&mdash;&mdash;&ldquo;这个世界如同一个茂密的大森林：有高大的乔木，也有茂盛的灌木，有参天的巨树，也有缠绕的藤萝，有鲜艳的花朵，也有青翠的小草&hellip;&hellip;但都在阳光下展现自己的勃勃生机。&rdquo;让自己的学生幸福地度过一生&mdash;&mdash;这是一种多么广阔的胸怀，多么博大的爱啊！<br />
跟李老师相比，我的学生年纪更年轻、心灵更稚嫩，更需要我去呵护、去关心、去琢磨、去引导他们。<br />
&nbsp;</p></div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>练习七（第1课时）</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>练习七（第1课时）<br />
　　处理课本63-64页第1-6题<br />
　　教学目标：<br />
　　1、综合复习巩固三位数的加减法及其验算方法。<br />
　　2、培养学生独立计算，自觉地进行验算的习惯。<br />
　　3、培养学生通过表格获取信息的能力。复习巩固万以内数的大小比较方法，使学生在解决实际问题的过程种，感受数学的价值，体验数学与日常生活的密切联系。<br />
　　4、培养学生看图提出问题和解决问题的能力。<br />
　　教学重点：<br />
　　1、综合复习巩固三位数的加减法及其验算方法。培养学生独立计算，自觉地进行验算的习惯。<br />
　　2、复习巩固万以内数的大小比较方法。<br />
　　3、培养学生看图提出问题和解决问题的能力。<br />
　　教学难点：<br />
　　1、培养学生独立计算，自觉地进行验算的习惯。<br />
　　2、培养学生看图提出问题和解决问题的能力。<br />
　　教具：<br />
　　多媒体、情景图<br />
　　教学过程：<br />
　　一、基本练习<br />
　　1、处理课本63页第1题<br />
　　要求学生口答出第1题算式的结果。<br />
　　学生思考好一题后找一生汇报答案，全体师生共同判断。对一部分题目重点让学生说出自己是如何思考的。如700-190 等等<br />
　　2、处理课本63页第3题<br />
　　A、让学生说说用竖式计算三位数加减时需要注意什么，在班内交流。<br />
　　B、学生独立完成第一列两道小题，完成后在班内反馈答案，重点让学生说出自己列竖式解决的过程。<br />
　　C、在班内反馈答案，全体师生共同判断。<br />
　　统计班内做对和做错的人数，对做全对的同学进行鼓励。让学生思考如何保证自己能做对。引导学生说出除了计算时要细心外，还要养成验算的好习惯。<br />
　　D、要求学生独立完成剩余四道题目。提醒学生要验算。<br />
　　E、班内反馈答案，重点反馈不同的验算方法。<br />
　　二、综合练习<br />
　　1、复习万以内数的大小比较-处理课本60页第2题<br />
　　A、让学生仔细观察情景图，说出图中数学信息，重点让学生反馈通过看表格获取的信息。<br />
　　星期 一 二 三 四 五 六 七<br />
　　票数\张 156 214 162 395 480 402 465<br />
　　B、处理第1小题<br />
　　让学生仔细读题，思考如何做，然后在班内重点反馈思考过程。<br />
　　把一周每天的售票数进行比较，找出最大的数和最小的数，重点让学生说说如何比较大小的。<br />
　　相差多少用减法计算。用大数减去小数。<br />
　　C、处理第2小题&ldquo;星期一和星期二共售出多少张？&rdquo;<br />
　　让学生独立列式完成，提醒学生要验算。学生做好后在班内反馈。156+214=370（张）<br />
　　D、处理第3小题&ldquo;哪两天出售的票数最多？哪两天出售的票数最少？&rdquo;<br />
　　让学生独立思考题目后同位两人讨论、交流答案。<br />
　　班内反馈：哪两天出售的票数最多：找出一周内出售票数最多的和其次的然后相加；<br />
　　哪两天出售的票数最少：找出一周内出售票数最少的和其次的然后相加。<br />
　　E、处理第4小题&ldquo;哪两天出售的票数最接近？&rdquo;<br />
　　先让学生说说题目意思<br />
　　学生独立思考后在班内反馈，重点让学生反馈思考过程。<br />
　　2、处理课本64页第4题<br />
　　A、让学生仔细读题后独立思考并列式解决。<br />
　　B、学生在小组内交流、讨论做法。<br />
　　C、班内反馈<br />
　　重点让学生说清题意，说明自己的思考过程。<br />
　　题中的1000米是多余信息，对于一捆电线，用去156米就短了156米，求&ldquo;电线比原来短了多少米&rdquo;实际上就是求两次共用去多少米。156+295=451（米）<br />
　　如果学生理解有困难，让学生多读几次题目，弄懂短了多少米是什么意思，教师可以通过画线段图的办法帮助学生理解题意。<br />
　　3、处理课本64页第5题<br />
　　A、让学生仔细观察统计图表，说说发现的数学信息<br />
　　胜利鞋店出售男鞋125双，出售的女鞋比男鞋多75双。<br />
　　B、让学生独立提问并解答问题。<br />
　　C、班内反馈<br />
　　学生可能出现的答案有：<br />
　　女鞋出售多少双？125+75=200（双）<br />
　　男鞋和女鞋一共出售多少双？125+200=325（双）<br />
　　三、班内总结汇报<br />
　　1、说说通过本节课的学习有什么收获？<br />
　　2、谈谈自己在本节课的表现如何？自己所在小组在本节课的表现如何？<br />
　　四、作业布置：<br />
　　做课本64页第6题&ldquo;计算并验算&rdquo;<br />
　　五、板书设计：<br />
　　练习七<br />
　　156+295=451（米）<br />
　　125+75=200（双）<br />
　　125+200=325（双）<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：培养学生独立计算，自觉地进行验算的习惯。培养学生通过表格获取信息的能力。复习巩固万以内数的大小比较方法，使学生在解决实际问题的过程种，感受数学的价值，体验数学与日常生活的密切联系。培养学生看图提出问题和解决问题的能力。</span></p>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>练习七</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>练习七（第2课时）<br />
　　处理课本64-66页第7题到数学游戏的内容<br />
　　教学目标：<br />
　　1、通过进一步巩固练习，巩固三位数减法。<br />
　　2、通过观察&ldquo;北京-上海&rdquo;的火车里程表，帮助学生学会看火车里程表。<br />
　　3、培养学生提出问题并解决问题的能力。<br />
　　4、组织学生通过计算，探索其中的奥妙，培养学生学习数学的兴趣。<br />
　　教学重点：<br />
　　1、通过进一步巩固练习，巩固三位数减法。<br />
　　2、培养学生提出问题并解决问题的能力。<br />
　　3、组织学生通过计算，探索其中的奥妙，培养学生学习数学的兴趣。<br />
　　教学难点：<br />
　　学生能熟练运用所学知识正确地解决问题<br />
　　教具：<br />
　　多媒体、情境图<br />
　　教学过程：<br />
　　一、巩固三位数减法<br />
　　1、处理课本64页第7题<br />
　　A、让学生仔细观察情境图，说出图中的数学信息。<br />
　　B、弄懂题意，让学生说出题意。求商品的价钱比原来便宜多少钱。让学生思考如何解决。用原价减去现价<br />
　　C、学生独立在练习本上解决。<br />
　　D、班内反馈<br />
　　用投影仪投出学生的答案，全体师生共同判断。<br />
　　2、处理课本65页第8题<br />
　　A、让学生仔细读题，说说题意，谈谈需要注意什么。<br />
　　题目要求：按得数大小，从小到大排成一行。<br />
　　B、学生独立完成，把答案写在课本上。<br />
　　C、班内反馈<br />
　　重点让学生讲自己是怎么思考的。<br />
　　学生可以先计算，然后再排列。也可以鼓励学生用估算的方法。<br />
　　注意检查自己是否把算式写下来，而不应该把得数写下来。<br />
　　二、看火车里程表解决问题<br />
　　到站 天津 济南 徐州 蚌埠 南京 常州 无锡 苏州 上海<br />
　　里程/千米 137 497 814 979 1160 1298 1337 1379 1463<br />
　　1、学看火车里程表<br />
　　A、让学生独立看里程表，说说自己是怎么理解的。<br />
　　B、师做讲解<br />
　　天津 济南<br />
　　137 497<br />
　　表明：北京-天津137千米 表明： 北京到济南497千米<br />
　　C 、解决课本1-2题<br />
　　学生独立读题，并看火车里程表解题。<br />
　　在班内反馈时重点让学生说说如何看火车里程表解题的。<br />
　　D、解决第3小题<br />
　　让学生独立提出问题并解题。<br />
　　同位间一人提问，一人解答。<br />
　　三、数学游戏<br />
　　1、先填空<br />
　　让学生用4、9、5这三个数字组成一个三位数，最大的是（ 954 ），最小的是（ 459 ），用最大的数减去最小的数，差是（ 459 ）。<br />
　　2、做游戏<br />
　　A、让学生用7、9、2这三个数字重新组成的最大的数减去最小的数，这样重复计算三次看看结果。<br />
　　B、学生独立完成后在班内反馈答案，927-279=693 963-369=594 954-459=495<br />
　　引导学生发现，重复计算下去，结果是495。<br />
　　3、练习<br />
　　让学生想三个不同的数字，重复上面的做法，重复计算，看能不能得到495。<br />
　　学生独立完成后在班内反馈学生的答案。<br />
　　四、班内总结汇报<br />
　　1、让学生说说通过本节课的学习有什么收获？<br />
　　2、说说自己在本节课的表现如何？以后打算如何做？自己所在小组表现如何？哪个小组表现的最好？<br />
　　五、作业布置<br />
　　六、板书设计：<br />
　　天津 济南<br />
　　137 497<br />
　　表明：北京-天津137千米 表明： 北京到济南497千米<br />
　　927-279=693 963-369=594 954-459=495<br />
　<span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：　通过进一步巩固练习，巩固三位数减法。通过观察&ldquo;北京-上海&rdquo;的火车里程表，帮助学生学会看火车里程表。培养学生提出问题并解决问题的能力。组织学生通过计算，探索其中的奥妙，培养学生学习数学的兴趣<br />
</span><br />
<br />
&nbsp;</p>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>长方形和正方形</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>长方形和正方形<br />
　　教学目标<br />
　　1. 通过操作、比较、归纳，能够用自己的语言描述长方形、正方形的特征。<br />
　　2. 通过制作长方形和正方形等活动，进一步巩固对长方形和正方形特征的理解。<br />
　　3. 通过&ldquo;拉一拉&rdquo;等活动，获得研究图形的经验。<br />
　　学具准备<br />
　　放一张长方形彩纸的信封；三角尺、直尺、剪刀等；装有若干长方形、正方形及边角料的若干信封。<br />
　　教学设计<br />
　　(一)复习导入<br />
　　师：同学们，今天，老师给你们带来了一些曾经认识的朋友。(课件出示若干正方形、长方形。)你能说出哪些是正方形，哪些是长方形吗?<br />
　　(生很容易就找出来。)<br />
　　师：这些朋友我们以前只是认识，想不想深入地了解它们呢?<br />
　　生：想。<br />
　　师：现在我们就来深入地研究它们，比一比谁的眼睛最亮，谁最愿意开动脑筋。<br />
　　(二)自主探索，合作交流<br />
　　教师给每个小组发了一个装有长方形、正方形及一些边角料的信封。<br />
　　1. 探索二者的特征<br />
　　师：让我们先来研究长方形、正方形有什么特点。小组内先研究一下用什么方法，然后进行操作。<br />
　　(学生进行活动，非常认真、热烈，教师巡视指导。)<br />
　　师：刚才，老师发现同学们研究得非常认真，相信一定有了结果，交流一下好吗?<br />
　　生1：我们小组是用尺子量的，量的结果是长方形上下两条边相等，左右两条边相等，正方形的四条边都相等。<br />
　　师：长方形上下两条边相等，左右两条边相等，我们可以说&hellip;&hellip;<br />
　　生2：(抢着说)长方形的对边相等。<br />
　　师：你真是一个善于思考的学生。<br />
　　生3：我们小组采用了&ldquo;折一折&rdquo;的方法。<br />
　　师：你能上来边说边演示吗?<br />
　　生3：(大声)能!<br />
　　生3：先把正方形沿中间这条斜着的线对折，再对折发现正方形的四条边都相等。长方形横着对折，上下重叠，竖着对折，左右重叠，这说明长方形的两组对边分别相等。<br />
　　师：你的方法真好。哪个小组还有不同的方法?<br />
　　生4：笑笑在用三角尺量角，我们也用三角尺量出了长方形、正方形的四个角都是直角。<br />
　　师：很好!刚才，同学们通过小组合作，动手操作，仔细观察，对长方形、正方形有了进一步的了解，看屏幕，你能填上去吗?<br />
　　(课件出示&ldquo;填一填&rdquo;的内容，学生一起填，大声说出来。)<br />
　　(反思课堂之中让学生选择自己喜欢的方法进行研究，在这个教学环节中，既有教师和学生的双边活动，又有学生之间的交流；既要小组合作，又要独立思考，放手让学生自己思索、自己探究，这样可以极大地提高学生学习的积极性，提高学生的参与度。)<br />
　　2. 游戏<br />
　　师：我们来做一个小游戏，同桌合作，一个说图形的名称，一个蒙住眼睛在信封里摸图形，然后同桌互换。<br />
　　(学生在一种轻松、愉快的气氛中做游戏。)<br />
　　3. 巩固<br />
　　师：同学们，我们已经了解了长方形和正方形的特点，下面请大家用一些边角料做一个长方形和一个正方形。<br />
　　(学生制作，教师巡回指导。)<br />
　　师：大家的作品合格吗?我们怎么检验一下?<br />
　　生1：用三角尺量一量四个角是不是直角。<br />
　　生2：我觉着不用量，折折就行了。<br />
　　生3：(非常着急)不行，如果角不是直角，只折是检查不出来的。<br />
　　生4：我觉得他们说得都不准确。我们既要量，也要折。量一量角，折一折边。<br />
　　师：你能演示一下吗?<br />
　　(学生上台演示。)<br />
　　师：真不错!同学们能够利用长方形和正方形的特点制作出长方形和正方形。它们俩之间有什么关系呢?<br />
　　(反思巩固练习，立足于基础，力求变化。通过游戏、小制作，使学生在创造性的练习中内化新知，培养空间观念以及创新意识，使不同层次的学生都学有所得。)<br />
　　4. 探索二者之间的关系<br />
　　师：这个信封里装着一张彩色纸，你猜是什么形状的?<br />
　　生：长方形、正方形、三角形、&hellip;&hellip;<br />
　　师：到底是什么形状?同学们请仔细观察。<br />
　　(师把彩色纸拉出一部分。性急的同学喊道：长方形。师继续拉。)<br />
　　生：长方形、正方形。(声音不一。)<br />
　　(师继续慢慢拉，学生的答案在长方形和正方形之间徘徊。师把彩纸全部拉出。)<br />
　　生：(齐声高呼)长方形。<br />
　　师：同学们观察得很仔细，老师有一个问题想考考你：从刚才老师的拉动中，你发现了什么?<br />
　　生：长方形中有正方形。<br />
　　生：不对!正方形中有长方形。<br />
　　生：不对!还是长方形中有正方形。<br />
　　(学生争论起来。)<br />
　　师：同学们想一想，长方形的特点是&hellip;&hellip;<br />
　　生：对边相等。<br />
　　师：那么，正方形是不是对边相等呢?<br />
　　(学生若有所思：是这样的。)<br />
　　师：所以呀，我们可以说正方形是一种特殊的长方形。<br />
　　(学生恍然大悟。)<br />
　　(反思通过生动活泼又简单的小游戏，探索出长方形和正方形之间的关系，有助于学生感受图形之间的内在联系，获得对平面图形的直观认识。)<br />
　　(三)小结<br />
　　师：通过这一节课的学习，你有什么收获?你觉得这节课最有趣的地方是什么?和同桌说一说。<br />
　　(学生自由发言，表达自己的理解和感受。)<br />
　　<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：通过操作、比较、归纳，能够用自己的语言描述长方形、正方形的特征。&nbsp;通过制作长方形和正方形等活动，进一步巩固对长方形和正方形特征的理解。通过&ldquo;拉一拉&rdquo;等活动，获得研究图形的经验。<br />
</span></p>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>美丽的植物园</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="width: 850px; text-align: left">
<p>课题：美丽的植物园<br />
　　处理课本87-88页内容<br />
　　教学目标：<br />
　　1、在&ldquo;美丽的植物园&rdquo;中，综合复习前一段时间所学的知识。<br />
　　2、能运用所学知识，正确解决&ldquo;植物园&rdquo;的问题。<br />
　　2、让学生在解决问题过程中体会到生活中处处有数学。<br />
　　3、在&ldquo;美丽植物园&rdquo;中渗透了对学生进行热爱大自然的教育。<br />
　　教学重点：<br />
　　1、在解决问题过程中，综合复习前段时间所学的知识，使学生体会到生活中处处有数学。<br />
　　2、在&ldquo;美丽植物园中&rdquo;渗透对学生进行热爱大自然的教育。<br />
　　教学难点：<br />
　　学生能正确运用所学知识解决问题。<br />
　　教具：<br />
　　多媒体、情景图<br />
　　教学过程：<br />
　　一、创设情境、导入新课<br />
　　我知道同学们都喜欢出去玩，今天，我和大家一起到美丽的植物园去看看。<br />
　　师板书课题：美丽的植物园 <br />
　　今天我们就在美丽的植物园中感受数学的奥秘。<br />
　　二、植物园导游图<br />
　　1、观察导游图<br />
　　我们要去植物园要先规划好，下面我们一起来看看&ldquo;植物园导游图&rdquo;，来设计旅游路线。<br />
　　师投影出植物园导游图<br />
　　A、学生仔细观察情景图，找出图中的数学信息。<br />
　　B、在班内反馈。找学生到讲台前来边指边说发现了那些数学信息。<br />
　　2、解决问题<br />
　　A、解决第1小题&ldquo;从盆景园到树林有几条路？至少要走多少米？&rdquo;<br />
　　让学生先思考第1问，学生独立找出答案后在班内反馈，找学生到讲台前边指路线边回答。<br />
　　解决第2问时，首先让学生明白&ldquo;至少要走多少米&rdquo;是什么意思，也就是求最短的距离是多少米？<br />
　　学生明白后独立思考，然后在班内反馈，重点让学生阐明理由。<br />
　　B、结决第2、3问题<br />
　　&ldquo;从牡丹园到树林有几条路？至少要做多少米？&rdquo;<br />
　　&ldquo;从月季园到菊花园有几条路？至少要做多少米？&rdquo;<br />
　　让学生独立思考找出答案后，同位交流答案，要求说明理由，并相互判断。<br />
　　在班内找学生反馈答案。<br />
　　找学生到讲台前边指路线边回答。全体师生共同判断。<br />
　　三、科技馆<br />
　　1、观察情景图<br />
　　师投影出科技馆情景图后，让学生说出这是什么地方-科技馆<br />
　　要求学生仔细观察图，能发现哪些数学信息和问题。<br />
　　2、解决问题<br />
　　A、求最大模型的高度<br />
　　a、让学生仔细观察情景图，独立思考如何判断模型的高度。然后在小组内讨论交流答案。如果学生判断有困难，引导学生可以根据笑笑的身高来估计模型的高度。<br />
　　b、班内反馈答案。重点让学生说出自己是如何估计出来的。<br />
　　模型大约高2米，因为模型的高度大约是笑笑身高2倍还少一些，所以是2米。<br />
　　B、找出模型中的角<br />
　　让学生独立在图中找角。如果学生有困难，引导学生爱淘气指的那个模型中去寻找。<br />
　　班内反馈时，让学生指出自己找到的角，并判断出是什么角。全体师生共同判断。<br />
　　四、植物种类统计表<br />
　　1、观察情景图，找出数学信息<br />
　　学生仔细观察情景图后在班内反馈，发现了哪些数学信息。<br />
　　各展区的植物种类： <br />
　　展区 牡丹园 菊花园 桃花园 月季园 树林<br />
　　225 22 45 513 　 408<br />
　　2、解决课本第1小题<br />
　　学生仔细观察统计表找出&ldquo;哪个展区展示的植物种类最多？哪个展区展示的植物种类最少？相差多少？<br />
　　学生独立思考计算后在班内反馈答案，师生共同判断。<br />
　　3、解决第2小题&ldquo;牡丹园、菊花园、桃花园共有多少种植物？&rdquo;<br />
　　学生独立在练习本上计算完成然后在班内反馈答案。<br />
　　4、自主提问并解决问题。<br />
　　同位两人合作完成。要求一人提问，另一人解决，然后交换。<br />
　　班内反馈时要求同位两人共同汇报。<br />
　　五、拓宽学生知识面<br />
　　展示各种生物图片。让学生阅读课本87页&ldquo;你知道吗&rdquo;，扩大学生的知识面。<br />
　　阅读后让学生谈谈自己的感受。、<br />
　　六、班内汇报总结：<br />
　　1、说说今天有什么收获？<br />
　　2、评价今天自己的表现如何？<br />
　　七、作业布置：<br />
　　做一张练习卷<br />
　　八、板书设计<br />
　　美丽的植物园<br />
&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：在&ldquo;美丽的植物园&rdquo;中，综合复习前一段时间所学的知识能运用所学知识，正确解决&ldquo;植物园&rdquo;的问题。让学生在解决问题过程中体会到生活中处处有数学。在&ldquo;美丽植物园&rdquo;中渗透了对学生进行热爱大自然的教</span></p>
</div>
<p><br />
&nbsp;</p>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>：回收废电池（二）-三位数的进位加法</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="width: 850px; text-align: left">
<p>课题：回收废电池（二）-三位数的进位加法<br />
　　 处理课本57页的内容 <br />
　　教学目标：<br />
　　1、让学生通过解决&ldquo;一班和三班一同回收多少节&rdquo;，进一步探索三位数进位加法的计算方法。<br />
　　2、能结合具体情景进行正确的估算，能正确的运用竖式进行三位数的进位加法计算。<br />
　　3、培养学独立思考解决问题的能力。<br />
　　教学重点：<br />
　　1、让学生通过解决问题，进一步探索三位数进位加法的计算方法。<br />
　　2、能正确的运用竖式进行三位数的进位加法计算。<br />
　　3、培养学独立思考解决问题的能力。<br />
　　教学难点：<br />
　　1、让学生通过解决问题，进一步探索三位数进位加法的计算方法。<br />
　　2、能正确的运用竖式进行三位数的进位加法计算。<br />
　　教具：<br />
　　情景图<br />
　　教学过程：<br />
　　一、创设情景导入<br />
　　 上节课我们通过处理一班和二班一共回收多少节学习了三位数加法的计算，大家说说我们今天要处理什么问题，学习什么呢？让学生 发表自己的意见，<br />
　　 老师指出今天我们要解决&ldquo;一班和三班一共回收多少节&rdquo;来学习新的知识。<br />
　　二、自主探索、学习新知<br />
　　1、估计回收的数量<br />
　　让学生说出自己估计的结果，说说自己是如何思考的<br />
　　2、小组合作探究<br />
　　A、让学生独立思考计算方法。<br />
　　B、小组内交流、讨论计算方法。<br />
　　3、班内反馈<br />
　　A、指名学生说出自己的计算方法。估计学生会出现以下几种答案：<br />
　　 102+129 102+129<br />
　　 =102+130-1 =100+120+11<br />
　　 =232-1 =220+11<br />
　　 =231 =231<br />
　　B、对竖式重点让学生说出自己进位的具体做法，全体学生共同判断。<br />
　　让学生明确哪一位相加满十，就向前一位进十。<br />
　　1、揭题<br />
　　让学生说出这节课学习的什么，引导学生说出三位数的进位加法<br />
　　师板书：三位数进位加法<br />
　　三、巩固练习、拓展运用<br />
　　1、让学生独立完成课本53页的&ldquo;试一试&rdquo;四道题目<br />
　　告诉学生可以列竖式完成也可以启发学生根据数目特点用其他方法计算。<br />
　　A、学生独立完成。<br />
　　B、班内反馈<br />
　　学生说出自己自己的解题方法，如果学生是用竖式计算，用投影展示学生的答案，让学生说出自己做题的全过程，重点让学生说出自己是如何进位的，以及写法。<br />
　　四、班内总结汇报<br />
　　1、揭题<br />
　　让学生说出这节课学习的什么，引导学生说出三位数的进位加法<br />
　　师板书：三位数进位加法<br />
　　2、说说自己在本节课的表现如何。<br />
　　五、作业布置：<br />
　　做一张练习卷<br />
　　六、板书设计：<br />
　　三位数的进位加法<br />
　　102+129 102+129<br />
　　=102+130-1 =100+120+11<br />
　　=232-1 =220+11<br />
　　=231 =231<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：让学生通过解决&ldquo;一班和三班一同回收多少节&rdquo;，进一步探索三位数进位加法的计算方法。<br />
　　能结合具体情景进行正确的估算，能正确的运用竖式进行三位数的进位加法计算</span></p>
</div>
<p><br />
<br />
&nbsp;</p>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>:角的认识</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="width: 850px; text-align: left">
<p>课题:角的认识<br />
　　教学内容：<br />
　　 　北师大版《九年义务教育课程&middot;数学》第四册P67&ldquo;认识角&rdquo;。<br />
　　教学目标：<br />
　　1 结合生活情境，认识到生活中处处有角，体会数学与生活的联系。<br />
　　2 通过&ldquo;找一找&rdquo;&ldquo;折一折&rdquo;&ldquo;比一比&rdquo;等活动，直观认识角。<br />
　　3 培养学生动手操作能力。<br />
　　教学重难点：<br />
　　通过动手实践直观认识角。<br />
　　教具与学具：<br />
　　1 实物投影仪，多媒体软体、一个大三角板、一个活动角等。<br />
　　2 学具：白纸2张、剪刀、尺子、小圆片、小纸条、三角板、一个活动角等。<br />
　　教学过程：<br />
　　一 设置情境，导入新课。<br />
　　T：小朋友，今天老师想和大家一起来认识角，探索角的秘密。<br />
　　 现在我们先一起来观看一段录象。<br />
　　 （师生一起观看录象）<br />
　　 小朋友，刚才的录象你们发现了上面都有什么了呢？（角）<br />
　　[出示综合图]<br />
　　T：小朋友，刚才你们看到了那么多角，那么从这幅图中，你能找到角吗？<br />
　　 A：找角，与同桌说说。<br />
　　 B：汇报。<br />
　　T：小朋友，你们太厉害了，找到了这么多的角，那么在我们周围是否有角的影子呢？你能找到吗？<br />
　　 A：在小组内交流你找到了哪些角？<br />
　　 B：派小组代表汇报，均可补充。<br />
　　二 导入探究，学习新知。<br />
　　（一） 认识角<br />
　　T：小朋友，你们刚才找到了好多的角，有一些老师都还没发现到，你们平<br />
　　时的观察很仔细，很细心，给每一个小组往上爬一格。<br />
　　现在请每个小朋友从桌面上找出一个角来。<br />
　　A：找角<br />
　　B：指出你找到的角再哪？汇报。<br />
　　T：小朋友，老师终于知道角是怎样的，（教师画一点）原来是这样的。<br />
　　 A：学生判断<br />
　　 B：汇报<br />
　　（学生判断错了，应该还要两条线）<br />
　　 哦，原来还要两条线。<br />
　　（教师针对学生的回答，进行一些负面的解题，让学生再次进行判断，逐步形成角的意识。）<br />
　　<br />
　　A：再次判断。<br />
　　B：汇报：两条线要和那个点相连在一起。<br />
　　[出示课件]<br />
　　 <br />
　　 边<br />
　　<br />
　　顶点<br />
　　<br />
　　 边<br />
　　T：小朋友，我们把这两条线取个名字，叫&mdash;&mdash;边，这个点叫&mdash;&mdash;顶点。通常为了方便说出这个角，我们就记作： 1。读作：角1。<br />
　　（教师演示如何画小弧号：从上一条边往小一条边画一个小弧号，然后在旁边标上1。）<br />
　　（二） 第一次尝试练习。<br />
　　 <br />
　　<br />
　　<br />
　　<br />
　　<br />
　　A：独立思考，与同桌交流哪些是角哪些不是？WHY？<br />
　　B：汇报。<br />
　　（三） 角大小的认识<br />
　　T：小朋友，现在拿出你们桌上的圆片，有的同学是大圆片，有的同学是小圆片，然后想办法折出一个角。<br />
　　 A：动手折。<br />
　　 B：同桌（大、小）两人相互比一比，谁折的角大？谁小？<br />
　　T：小朋友，通过刚才折角比角，我们发现了角有大小，对吧，那么，现在老师想和大家一起折角，好，我们把圆片对折，然后再对折，最后对折。<br />
　　 A：思考：同样折三次，同桌两人折的角，谁大谁小？<br />
　　 B：再次比一比。<br />
　　 C：汇报。<br />
　　T：一样大，可是好象怎么看都是那个大圆片折出来的角大呀，你们能告诉陈老师角的大小与边有没有关系呢？<br />
　　（生汇报）<br />
　　 哦，与边没关系，那么角的大小跟什么才有关系？拿出桌上的两根小棒。<br />
　　 A：利用这两根小棒，制做一个角，再小组内讨论，动手实践，角大小跟什么有关系？<br />
　　 B：汇报，小结。<br />
　　 角的大小与边没关系，而是与角的两边的张口有关系。<br />
　　 C：教师利用活动角及课件加以演示。<br />
　　三 实践活动。<br />
　　T：小朋友，我们发现了角这么多的秘密后，不知道你们现在能作出一个角来吗？<br />
　　 A：小组为单位，交流：有几种方法？<br />
　　 B：小组汇报。<br />
　　 C：全班参与评价。<br />
　　四 第二次尝试练习。<br />
　　T：小朋友，这堂课我们发现了角什么秘密呢？<br />
　　 A：汇报<br />
　　 哇，挖掘了这么多的秘密，智慧爷爷说想考考你们，有信心接受挑战吗？<br />
　　Q1：数角。<br />
　　Q2：思考<br />
　　对这个图形剪一刀，那么还剩几个角？<br />
　　 A：猜<br />
　　 B：动手剪&mdash;&mdash;证实。<br />
&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：结合生活情境，认识到生活中处处有角，体会数学与生活的联系。通过&ldquo;找一找&rdquo;&ldquo;折一折&rdquo;&ldquo;比一比&rdquo;等活动，直观认识角。<br />
</span></p>
</div>
<p><br />
<br />
&nbsp;</p>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>回收废电池-三位数连续进位加法及验算</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="width: 850px; text-align: left">
<p>课题：回收废电池-三位数连续进位加法及验算<br />
　　处理课本58页的内容<br />
　　教学目标：<br />
　　1、学生通过解决&ldquo;二班和三班一共回收多少节？&rdquo;探索三位数连续进位加法的计算方法。<br />
　　2、培养学生根据具体情况进行估算，判断计算结果的对错，逐步养成验算的习惯。<br />
　　3、发展学生解决具体问题的能力。<br />
　　教学重点：<br />
　　1、让学生在小组合作探索中探索三位数连续进位加法的计算方法。<br />
　　2、学生能熟练计算三位数连续进位加法。<br />
　　3、培养学生逐步养成验算的习惯。<br />
　　教学难点：<br />
　　1、学生能熟练计算三位数连续进位加法，并运用所学知识解决实际问题的能力。<br />
　　2、学生逐步养成验算的习惯。<br />
　　教具：<br />
　　情景图<br />
　　教学过程：<br />
　　一、创设情景导入<br />
　　 上节课我们又处理了一班和三班一共回收多少节学习了三位数进位加法的计算，大家猜猜我们今天要处理什么问题，学习什么呢？让学生 发表自己的意见。师指出今天我们要解决&ldquo;二班和三班一共回收多少节&rdquo;来学习新的知识。<br />
　　二、自主探索、学习新知<br />
　　1、学生独立思考计算方法<br />
　　学生在练习本上独立完成<br />
　　2、小组合作探究<br />
　　让学生在小组内交流自己的结果，说说自己是如何思考的。<br />
　　3、班内反馈<br />
　　A、指名学生说出自己的计算方法。估计学生会出现以下几种答案：<br />
　　97+129 102+129<br />
　　=100+129-13 =97+130-1<br />
　　 =229-3 =227-1<br />
　　 =226 =226<br />
　　B、对竖式重点让学生说出自己进位的具体做法，全体学生共同判断。<br />
　　让学生有两次进位。<br />
　　4、思考：用竖式计算加法时要注意什么<br />
　　A、让学生独立思考后在小组内交流自己的想法。<br />
　　B、班内反馈<br />
　　估计学生会出现：要注意相同数位要对齐；注意从个位算起；进位后计算要记的加一。<br />
　　师做小结，我们在做题时注意以上几个方面可以使我们做题的正确率提高，做完后我们怎么知道自己做的是否正确呢？让学生独立思考后在班内交流，做题后可以验算，重新看做题过程或用估计的方法判断<br />
　　三、巩固练习、拓展运用<br />
　　1、让学生独立完成课本54页的&ldquo;试一试&rdquo;四道题目<br />
　　A、学生独立完成，因为有些难度教师加强指导作用。<br />
　　B、班内反馈<br />
　　学生说出自己自己的解题方法，用投影展示学生的答案，让学生说出自己做题的全过程，重点让学生说出自己是如何计算的，以及他的验算方法。<br />
　　2、阅读材料对学生进行环保教育<br />
　　这几天我们通过二年级各班回收废电池情况学习了三位数加法的相关知识，那么废电池它的危害到底有多大呢，我们一起来看看。<br />
　　找学生读一读课本内容，读后让学生说说想法。<br />
　　四、班内总结汇报<br />
　　1、让学生说出这节课学习的什么，引导学生说出三位数连续进位加法及验算<br />
　　师板书：三位数连续进位加法及验算<br />
　　2、说说自己在本节课的表现如何，自己所在小组表现如何。<br />
　　五、作业布置：<br />
　　六、板书设计：<br />
　　三位数连续进位加法及验算<br />
　　97+129 102+129<br />
　　=100+129-13 =97+130-1<br />
　　 =229-3 =227-1<br />
　　 =226 =226<br />
<span style="color: #ff0000">课后反思：学生通过解决&ldquo;二班和三班一共回收多少节？&rdquo;探索三位数连续进位加法的计算方法。培养学生根据具体情况进行估算，判断计算结果的对错，逐步养成验算的习惯。发展学生解决具体问题的能力。<br />
</span></p>
</div>
<p><br />
&nbsp;</p>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>北师大数学第五册  第一单元   乘除法</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="line-height: 20pt; font-size: 12pt"><div style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 20pt">
<h3 style="color: red">&nbsp;</h3>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">&nbsp;</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 36.15pt" align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">一、乘除法</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt" align="center">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: 32.15pt; text-align: center" align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">1、<span times="" new="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">小树有多少棵</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 32.15pt" align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">(</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">口算整十、整百、整千数乘一位数</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">)</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24.1pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P2-3</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24.1pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">探索并掌握整十、整百、整千数乘一位数的口算方法，并能正确计算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合具体情境，在讨论解决实际问题的过程中培养学生提出问题和解决问题的意识和能力。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24.1pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">掌握整十、整百、整千数乘一位数的口算方法，并能正确计算。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24.1pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24.1pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black">一、复习（口算）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24.1pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black">3X8&nbsp;5X4&nbsp;&nbsp; 9X3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4X2&nbsp;8X7&nbsp;7X9</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24.1pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black">3</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black">个十是多少？</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black">15</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black">个十呢？</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24.1pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black">80</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black">是几个十？</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black">600</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black">是几个百？</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black">900</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black">是几个百</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black">?</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black">一、创设情境，提出问题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.95pt; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">教师出示</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">P2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的挂图，引导学生先观察这幅图：你从图中看到了什么？你能</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">提出哪些问题？（让学生理解图意并提出问题，并列出算式）</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、探索方法</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.95pt; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、小组讨论算法：让学生结合提出的问题，说一说自己列出的算式的含义，</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">再说计算方法。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 23.95pt; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、全班交流：小组代表发言。教师将学生的算法写在黑板上。对正确的方</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">法均给予肯定。可进一步引导学生比较</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3=6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">与</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3=60 </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">在学生理解算理的基础上，得出较简的计算方法。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、试一试</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">让学生独立列式计算，并说说是怎么想的。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">让学生先独立列式计算，然后反馈结果，再让学生结合题目说一说整百、乘一位数的口算方法。最后可以引导学生观察比较这几组题目，找一找横行竖列算式的规律，用自己的话说说发现了什么。对于学生的发现，只要合理，教师就给予肯定和鼓励。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; line-height: normal">三、理解与应用：组织学生练习并引导学生运用乘法知识解决一些简单的实际问题。</div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">P3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">上的第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题让学生独立完成，再集体订正。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">P3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">上的第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先让学生看懂图，再理解题目中每一问的意思。让学</span>生尝试独立解决问题，鼓励学生有自己的思考方法。最后，引导学生从不同的角度提出问题。</div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">数学游戏：通过</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">P3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的游戏巩固整十数乘一位数的口算，激发学生的学习兴趣。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt" align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-indent: 24.1pt" align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">小树有多少棵</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; 20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＋</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＋</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">60</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（棵）</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＋</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">40</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（棵）</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">60</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（棵）</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">答：小树有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">60</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">棵。</span></div>
<h3 style="color: red"><span style="color: #000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体">板书P3第2题（3）中学生所提问题及解答。</span></span></h3>
<h3 style="color: red"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-family: 宋体"><b>课后反思：</b></span></span></span></h3>
<p><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;</span></span></span></p>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-family: 宋体">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 重视算法多样化是位数的口算方法，通过学生独立思考、小组交流讨论，经历探索多种算法和与他人交流的过程，培养学生思维的独立性和灵活性。在教学中，我让学生用自己的语言进行表述，而不是强求统一的语言进行操练，使学生在一种自由、民主、和谐的氛围中学习本节课的一个重要指导思想。在本节课中，我利用教材中提供的情境，引导学生提出问题、解决问题。在解决问题的过程中，我充分放手让学生自己探索整十数乘一。<br />
　　由于本节课是新学期的第一节课，在练习题的设计上，我比较注重计算方法的训练，而忽略了应用知识、解决实际问题等方面，也没有创设这方面的练习题，我准备下节课在这方面适当加强，以提高学生学数学、用数学的兴趣和能力。<br />
</span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: larger"><span style="background-color: #ff0000">&nbsp;</span></span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">2</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、需要多少钱</span></b></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">（口算两位数乘一位数）</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教科书</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">P4-5</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">探索并掌握两位数乘一位数的口算方法，经历多种算法的交流过程，并能正确计算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合具体情境，能用乘法知识解决简单的实际问题，感受数学在实际生活中的运用。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">：掌握两位数乘一位数的口算方法，并能正确计算。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、创设情景，提出问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">教师出示</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">P3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的挂图，引导学生先观察这幅图：你从图中看到了什么？你能提出哪些问题？学生可能会提出很多问题，如：买一个球要多少钱？</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个小朋友每人买一个泳圈要多少元？买一个泳圈和一个球需要多少钱？买</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个球要多少钱？用</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">50</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">元可以买几个泳圈、几个球？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、探索口算方法。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">解决问题：买</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个泳圈需要多少钱？</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">⑴列式计算，小组交流计算方法。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">学生独立列式：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">然后，学生尝试计算，再在小组里交流自己的口算方法。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">⑵全班交流算法。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">教师组织全班交流计算方法，可能会出现以下口算法：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">就是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">相加：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">12+12+12=36</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（元）</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">就是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10 </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">再加上</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3=30</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3=6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">30+6=36</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（元）</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">：如果每个球是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">元，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个泳圈是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">30</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">元，我每个球少算了</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">元，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个球还要</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">元，一共要</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">36</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">元。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">：可把</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">看成</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，这样</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">就变成了</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">9=36</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（元）</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3=6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3=6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">=6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6=36</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（元）</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&hellip;&hellip;</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">以上每种计算方法都是正确的，教师要对学生进行表扬和鼓励。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">解决问题：买</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个泳圈需要多少钱？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">每一个学生先独立列出乘法算式，尝试解决，再交流、汇报。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">引导学生说一说怎样口算两位数乘一位数。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、应用知识，解决实际问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">练一练</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black">（抽几题让学生说说口算方法）、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black">（同桌讨论，说出不同的思考问题方法）</span><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: black">学生独立完成</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">练一练</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3 </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">可组织学生进行讨论。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">需要多少钱</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">36</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（元）</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">30&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＋</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＋</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">36&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 2</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 116.25pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;3</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 116.25pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">30</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＋</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">36&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; <u>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</u></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">答：需要</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">36</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">元。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3 6</span></div>
<div><span style="background-color: #000000"><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></span><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span></span></span><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12pt">．创设情境这个环节，旨在培养学生观察图的能力、综合运用知识的能力以及提出数学问题的能力。我原来认为学生可能会结合教材提出几个简单的问题，可没想到，在这一情境中学生提出的问题超出了自己的知识范围，而我都给予充分的肯定，然后告诉大家可先存入&ldquo;问题银行&rdquo;，在适当的时候探索解决。<br />
　　2．在探索口算方法这一环节给学生留出了充分的时间，放手让学生去交流和探讨不同的算法，体现了算法多样化的思想，鼓励学生发表自己的不同见解，使不同层次的学生均有不同程度的提高。<br />
　　3．&ldquo;应用知识、解决实际问题&rdquo;这一环节，旨在贴近学生的生活，很好地抓住了学生的兴奋点，从学生的生活实际出发，使学生体会数学就在身边。<br />
这一节课的不足之处是学生的活动面还不够广，可以进一步研究如何有效地安排多种形式的学生活动，调动学生的学习积极性。<br />
</span></span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">3</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">4</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、练习一</span></b></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">（乘法口算练习课）</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教科书</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">P6-7</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">进一步巩固整十、整百、整千数及两位数乘一位数的口算方法，并能正确计算。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">能用乘法知识解决简单的实际问题，感受数学在实际生活中的运用。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">巩固整十、整百、整千数及两位数乘一位数的口算方法，并能正确计算。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">计算题。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、做</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">P6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：限时完成，集体订正。选择几题说口算方法了</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、做</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">P6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先独立做，然后交流，说说自己是怎样想的。鼓励学生有不同的思考方法。在交流中提高学生的语言表达能力。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">运用知识，解决问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、做</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">P6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题，独立解答第一问后，组织学生交流，然后提出&ldquo;你还能提出哪些数学问题？&rdquo;鼓励学生从不同角度提出问题，培养学生的应用意识，体会数学与生活的密切联系。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、做</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">P6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题，可先让学生独立解决这四个问题，然后对前三个问题先反馈；最后组织学生研究第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个问题，这是一个开放性的问题，应鼓励学生按照自己的想法设计购买方案。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、做</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">P7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（本题主要是倍的问题的复习，要让学生说说</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">倍、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">倍的涵义。）、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题。（引导讨论：怎样检查交来的钱数对不对</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">?</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">4、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">P7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题，是一个综合性很强的生活实际问题，也是一个开放性的问题。教学时先让学生说说图意，并提出问题，再组织学生以小组学习的形式，共同研究设计方案，然后组织汇报交流。对学生设计的多种方案，只要合理就要给予肯定和鼓励。最后可以组织学生讨论从&ldquo;省钱&rdquo;的角度来看&ldquo;哪一种租车的方案最合算&rdquo;？</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）学生所提的问题及其解答和</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">P7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题的租车方案。</span></div>
<div><span style="background-color: #ff0000"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思</span></b></span><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">：</span><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12pt">巩固基本知识以外，加大对学生的能力的培养，包括计算能力，语言表达能力等。特别是第8题，教给学生用表格的形式来解决问题。</span></span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">5</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、参观科技馆</span></b></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">（除法口算（</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">1</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">））</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教科书</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">P8-9</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">探索一位数除整十、整百、整千数的口算方法，体验算法的多样化，并能正确计算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">经历与他人交流各自算法的过程，培养学生的学习兴趣，学会合作学习。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：掌握一位数除整十、整百、整千数的口算方法，并能正确计算。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、参观科技馆</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">利用书上的&ldquo;参观科技馆&rdquo;的情境，启发学生思考&ldquo;平均每辆车坐多少人&rdquo;可以怎样列式。并说说是怎样想的。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、思索计算方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、小组讨论：学生列出式子后，先独立思考计算方法，再组织小组讨论。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、全班交流各种算法。对合理的方法都要鼓励，提倡算法的多样化。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）因为</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">60</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">里有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个十，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个十平均</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">份，每份是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个十，即</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">30</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，所以</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">60</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;2=30。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">(1)</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">因为</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2X30=60</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，所以</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">60</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2=30</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、试一试</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">学生独立计算第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题，再组织比较上下算式，说说它们之间的联系。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 10.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">学生独立计算第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题，然后抽几个一位数除整百数、整千数的题，让学生说说是怎么算的。最后，引导学生观察比较每一组算式，用自己的话说说发现了什么。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、应用知识，解决问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）做练一练第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题，先让学生结合图说说题目的意思，再让学生列式计算。最后引导学生观察表格说说发现了什么。可能会得出&ldquo;分的人越多，平均每人的块数越少&rdquo;等结论。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）练一练第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">这一题是组织学生开展&ldquo;夺红旗&rdquo;比赛的游戏，活动的目的是巩固计算技能，提高学生的学习兴趣。教学时，教师将准备好的计算卡片或练习纸，以小组接力的形式开展活动，在活动中，注意培养学生的团队意识。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">5、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">作业：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">P9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 6pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">参观博物馆</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 6pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;60</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">30</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（人）</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 6pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">30</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">60</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">；</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">；</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">30</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＋</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">30</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">60</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 6pt; text-indent: 69pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">60</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">30</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">答：平均每辆车坐</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">30</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">人。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：学生对除法的意义已经有了一定的了解，对大部分学生来说，列式不是难点，引导学生把注意力集中到如何去算上面才是关键。使学生学习方法多样化，拓展学生的思维，给不同层次的学生提供交流的平台。所以本课在看似浅显简单的口算除法一课中，我在知识链上对口算与估算进行了有机结合，在思维线里渗入&ldquo;被除数、除数、商&rdquo;的变化规律探究，在策略布局中通过一探再探、概括提炼、实际应用环节充分展现了&ldquo;经历&rdquo;的轨迹，在思想方法上融入了方法沟通、迁移类推、验证转化等意识形态的贯穿。</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">6</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、植树</span></b></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">（一位数除两位数的口算）</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教科书</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">P10-11</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">探索一位数除两位数的口算方法，并能正确计算，提倡算法的多样化。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合具体情境，用除法知识解决简单的实际问题，感受数学在实际生活中的运用。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">掌握一位数除两位数的口算方法，并能正确计算。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、植树</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">教师出示&ldquo;植树&rdquo;的挂图，让学生尝试提出问题，列出算式。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、探索计算方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、独立思考，尝试计算。让学生拿出小棒通过摆一摆的方法帮助思考</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、与同桌交流方法</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、全班汇报交流，鼓励不同的思考方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、尝试练习</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">做试一试第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题，先让学生独立完成，再抽几题让学生说方法，最后，可以引导学生观察说说有什么发现？做试一试第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题，学生独立完成。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、解决简单的实际问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、做练一练第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题，让学生独立完成，集体订正。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、做练一练第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题，先让学生说说题目的意思，再让学生尝试解答（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）小题，最后，再引导学生提出其他数学问题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">练一练第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题，这道题一个多信息，综合性、开放性都很强的题目，可以培养学生的问题意识和根据问题正确选择信息的能力，体会数学在生活中的运用。</span></div>
<div><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">植树</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21.75pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">36</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（组）</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21.75pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">36</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">；</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">30</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10&nbsp;6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2&nbsp;10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＋</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">；竖式</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21.75pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">答：可以分</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">组。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">P11</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第三题学生所提问题及解答。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：植树一课，让学生通过分小棒的实践，了解先分整捆的，再分单根的，从而知道先出十位，再除个位。</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">7</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">8</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、练习二（乘、除法口算练习课）</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教科书第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">13</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">页</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">通过练习进一步掌握整十、整百、整千数乘一位数及两位数乘一位数（积在百以内）的口算方法，一位数除整十、整百、整千数及两位数的口算方法，并能正确计算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">经历从实际情境中提出问题、解决问题的过程，培养用乘除法知识解决简单实际问题的能力。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">基本练习</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">口算抢答：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">教师出示口算卡学生抢答。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">做练习二第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题，学生独立完成后，引导学生说说发现了什么？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">做练习二第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题，学生独立完成后，说说思考方法。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">4、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">做练习二第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题，先让学生用自己的方法判断两个算式结果的大小，再组织学生交流判断方法，如有的同学可能通过观察算式的特点填符号，有的学生可能通过计算得出结论，教师都要给予鼓励。在交流时，教师注意加强通过观察算式特点进行判断的方法指导。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">5、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">做练习二第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题，学生先独立填表，再说说自己是怎样算的，进一步体会乘、除法之间的关系。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">生活中的乘除法</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">做练习二第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题，让学生看图，理解题意后独立解答，集体订正。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">做练习二第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题，先让学生独立理解图意，解决问题，再交流、反馈。教师要鼓励学生大胆地表达自己的想法。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 45pt; text-indent: -24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">拓展、提高</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">练习二第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题，是培养学生解决问题能力的一个题目。解决问题的策略要多样化，如可以先计算</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">60</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3=20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（页），</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天可看</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">140</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">页，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">140</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">比</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">150</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">小，所以看不完；也可以想</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天看</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">60</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">页，那么</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天看</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">120</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">页，剩下</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">30</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">页一天看不完，所以一星期看不完这本书。然后，引导学生提出一些合理的建议。</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：这节练习课一共有9个题，着重让学生在练习的基础上，寻找规律，从而提高学生解题能力。</span></span></div>
</div></div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>北师大数学五册   二单元    观察物体</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="line-height: 20pt; font-size: 12pt"><p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">二、观察物体</span></b></div>
<div align="center"><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">9</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、观察物体</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教科书</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">14-15</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">在拼搭和观察立体图形的实践活动中，培养学生的观察、操作和空间想象能力。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">在拼搭立体图形的实践活动中，体验并初步学会用上、下、左、右、前、后描述正方体的相对位置。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：学会从上面、侧面和正面观察并描述物体的形状。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、活动一：听指令搭立体图形：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">活动目的：让学生在活动中发展空间观念，并学习用上、下、左、右、前、后描述正方体的相对位置。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">活动步骤：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、请两位同学到台上来示范，让学生明白操作活动的方法和要求。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、全班按老师的指令，尝试搭出立体图形。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、组织学生同桌间开展拼搭立体图形的活动。（活动过程中，教师要注意指导，帮助有困难的学生，并组织学生交流。）</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、活动二：通过提问题再现立体图形</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">活动目的：通过提问来判断并搭出同样的立体图形，培养学生的空间观念和空间想象力。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">活动步骤：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、师生示范让学生理解游戏活动的方法和要求。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、以同桌为单位开展游戏活动，要求通过尽可能少的提问来搭出正确的立体图形。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">组织学生交流、演示。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书：物体各角度形状</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：我认为注意空间观念和推理能力的培养是关键，只有对事物多方面的认识才能从整体上把握事物属性,抓住事物本质.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">为达到培养学生的空间想象能力,推理能力.这一目的,这节课通过提出&ldquo;从不同方向观察物体是什么形状&rdquo;这样的问题来进行设计,构建问题---探究----解答---结论---问题---探究的开放学习过程，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">在课一开始,设计了两个比赛, 激发学生兴趣,通过观察无遮挡和有遮挡的立体图形,引导学生从不同方位进行观察,想象。由浅到深,由表及里,从直观到抽象,很符合小学生的认知规律, 通过摆一摆活动，引导学生的思维活动, 再通过学生自己和小组合作操作观察来印证自己的想象是否正确,最后通过试一试练习进行学生思维能力和推理能力训练。经历这一过程,学生自然地感知了二维与三维的关系,埋下了看到表象猜测内里的种子,有助于空间观念的形成, 感受到&ldquo;没看到并不代表没有&rdquo;这一重要的空间理念，由此类推到其它同样情况，这样也有助于学生应用意识的形成。最后感悟体会到了从两个不同方向不能确定立体图形的形状,但可以确定搭成这个立体图形所需要正方体的数量范围这样的结论.</span></span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 总之，无论是观察，画图比赛还是动手操作，还是后面的试一试练习，都应该着重学生空间思维想象能力和推理能力的培养，让学生多角度思考，多层面推断，多策略探索。</span></span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b></div>
<div align="center"><span style="font-size: 16pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 16pt">11</span><span style="font-size: 16pt">、练习三（观察物体练习课）</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教科书第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">16-17</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目的：</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">在拼搭立体图形的过程，体验到：从不同的位置观察立体图形，所看到的形状可能不同。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">能正确辨认从正面、侧面、上面观察到的立体图形的形状。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">[</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">] </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">能正确辨认从正面、侧面、上面观察到的立体图形的形状。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、从不同位置观察物体：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：这一实践活动的目标是让学生观察几个正方体搭成的立体图形，正确的辨认正面、侧面、上面观察到的立体图形的形状。活动时教师让学生用正方体学具搭出书上的立体图形，分别从正面、侧面、上面观察，再填一填，然后组织交流。注意第一个图形从上面和正面观察到的形状是相同的。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：这一实践活动的目标是让学生体验到：从不同的位置观察立体图形，所看到的形状可能不同，也可能相同。可先让学生想一想，然后独立的搭一搭，看一看，连一连，再交流讨论。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21pt; text-indent: -21pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、<span new="" times="" style="font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">确辨认从正面、侧面、上面观察到的立体图形的形状：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：这个练习的目的是能正确辨认从正面、侧面、上面观察到的立体图形的形状。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">可让学生先想一想，再搭一搭，看一看，填一填第（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）和第（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）小题。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）题是开放性的题目，可以让学生动手搭一搭，能搭出多种立体图形。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：本题的目的是让学生借助方格纸画出从不同位置观察到的立体图形的形状。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">可先引导学生理解题目的意思，然后让学生自己独立地画一画，有困难的学生可以先搭出立体图形观察后再画。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书：物体各角度形状</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000"><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：这节练习课，让学生带小正方体实际操作中来体会立体图形的各个面的形状，加深空间感知能力。再放手看图，画出每个面的形状，从而培养学生空间想象力。</span></span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div><b>&nbsp;</b></div></div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>北师大数学第五册  第三单元   千克、克、吨</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">第三单元</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">千克、克、吨</span></b></div>
<div align="center"><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">14</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">15</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">有多重（千克和克的认识）</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教科书第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">18-20</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合具体生活情境，感受并认识质量单位千克和克，了解</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克和</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">克的实际质量，初步建立千克、克的质量观念。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">掌握&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">=1000</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">克&rdquo;，并能进行简单的换算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">体验数学与实际生活的联系，感受数学就在身边。</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">感受并认识质量单位千克和克，建立千克、克的质量观念。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、设情景，感知轻重。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、游戏导入。教师请三位学生做&ldquo;背一背&rdquo;的游戏。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、实践体验。教师再请学生掂一掂桌上或带来的物体，感受物体的轻重并互相说一说。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、实践体验，建立概念。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、认识称</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">教师先让学生说说要知道物体到底有多重，可以怎么办。再让学生说说看到过哪些称，教师出示各种称的挂图或实物。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、建立千克的质量概念。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）称一称：请学生用台秤或弹簧称称一下两袋盐的质量，感知</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）掂一掂：请学生掂一掂两袋盐的质量，感受</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）估一估：请学生拿一个塑料袋装苹果，再掂一掂，估计一下大约几个苹果是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克，然后再称一称，互相说说</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克苹果大约有几个。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）找一找：请学生在组内找一找哪些物体的质量也大约是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克，并称一称，掂一掂。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）猜一猜：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克棉花和</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克铁哪个重。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）拎一拎：让学生拎</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克的大米，感受</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克的质量。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）说一说：让学生说说以千克为单位的生活中熟悉的物品。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）小结：生活中常用千克做单位表示物体有多重。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、建立克的质量概念</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">参照千克的教学过程，先让学生感受建立比千克要小的质量单位的必要性，再让学生通过称一称、掂一掂、找一找、说一说等实践活动，感受和建立克的质量概念。称物体质量时，教师可以用天平帮助学生称，主要应让学生感受到一些常见物品的质量。并让学生说说生活中常看到的以克为单位的物品。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、单位换算</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）让学生通过称一称、算一算等活动，理解</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">=1000</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">克。如可以通过称</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">袋</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">500</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">克的盐，也可以称</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">袋</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">200</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">克的米等活动。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">kg</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;表示&ldquo;千克&rdquo;，用&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">g</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;表示&ldquo;克&rdquo;，并让学生说说在哪儿看见过这种符号。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、巩固练习，实践活动。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、做练一练第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题（教材第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">页）</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、填单位练习：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">一个乒乓球重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）；一袋洗衣粉重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）一管牙膏重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">100</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）；</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">一只鸡重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）；一个小朋友重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">23</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）。</span></div>
<div><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">有多重</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 60pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1000</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">克</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">16</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">17</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、一吨有多重（吨的认识）</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教科书第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">21-22</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合具体情境，感受并认识质量单位吨，了解</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">吨的实际质量，初步建立吨的质量观念。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">掌握&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">吨</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">=1000</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克&rdquo;，并能进行简单的换算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合具体情境，提高对物体质量的估计能力。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、猜一猜：请同学们猜一猜大象的质量，引出质量单位&ldquo;吨&rdquo;。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、看一看，算一算：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">出示：一桶油重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">100kg</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">桶油重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">吨。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">一头牛重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">350kg</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">头牛大约重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">吨。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 30pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">一袋面粉重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">50kg</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">袋面粉重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">吨。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">小朋友每人大约重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">25kg</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">40</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">人大约重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">吨。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 30pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">得出：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">吨</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">=1000</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1t =1000kg</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、说一说：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">先看一看书上的图，说说图意，第一幅图是这座桥最多能承受&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">50</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">吨&rdquo;的质量。再让学生说说生活中哪些物体的质量单位要用吨。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">四、练一练：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先让学生独立填一填，再让学生同桌间相互说说思考的方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先请学生讲讲比较的方法，即先将单位换算成相同的单位再比较大小。再让学生独立完成，集体订正。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：联系生活中的实际物体填合适的单位，有利于学生进一步建立千克、克、吨的质量概念。教学时，先让学生填一填，再同桌议一议，然后全班交流。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">五、数学故事：这是利用&ldquo;曹冲称象&rdquo;的故事让学生感受数学知识在实际生活中的应用。教学时可以分以下几步：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、让学生讲&ldquo;曹冲称象&rdquo;的故事。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、讨论曹冲为什么可以采用这个办法称象。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、计算这头大象有多重。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">4、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">请学生谈谈自己听了故事以后及计算后的想法。</span></div>
<div><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">吨有多重</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">吨＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1000</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">18</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">19</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">练习四（本单元练习）</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教科书第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">23-25</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、巩固千克、克、吨的认识，进一步建立千克、克、吨的质量观念。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、结合生活实际，解决与千克、克、吨有关的实际问题，感受数学与实际生活的联系。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、基本练习：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">填一填先提醒学生看清台称上的刻度及单位，再填写。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">先让学生独立连一连，再说说自己的想法。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">]</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：让学生独立完成，订正时说说思考方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、生活中的质量问题：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：通过让学生填生活中常见的物体的质量单位，使学生进一步建立千克、克、吨的观念。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：让学生独立观察思考，理解图意，并尝试列式解答。解答后，再组织学生交流，说说自己解决问题的思路。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：让学生独立尝试解决，再反馈交流。少数困难学生可能在理解题意、解决问题的方法等方面存在问题，教师要进行个别指导。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：这是一个开放性问题。教学时，让学生先说说这幅图的意思，再独立寻求解决问题的方法，然后再组织学生交流。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、提高与拓展：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：这是一个实践性问题，有条件的可以先让学生实践操作再交流，也可以学生在理解图意的基础上独立思考再组织交流。学生解决问题的方法可能有：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">克</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">克称，称</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">次。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">先称</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">克，再称</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">克。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">先称</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">30</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">克，再称</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">克。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">11</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：这是训练数学思维的问题，渗透着代换的数学思想。解决问题的思路是：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">先把前两个天平的左右两边分别加起来，可以知道，左边</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个苹果和</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个梨的质量正好是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个桃子的质量，所以</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个梨和</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个苹果的质量正好等于</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个桃子的质量。学生可能会有其他的思路，只要合理，教师都应肯定和鼓励。</span></div>
<div><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P25</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题学生所探讨出来的过桥方法</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp; </span></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">第三单元</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">千克、克、吨</span></b></div>
<div align="center"><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">14</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">15</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">有多重（千克和克的认识）</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教科书第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">18-20</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合具体生活情境，感受并认识质量单位千克和克，了解</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克和</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">克的实际质量，初步建立千克、克的质量观念。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">掌握&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">=1000</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">克&rdquo;，并能进行简单的换算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">体验数学与实际生活的联系，感受数学就在身边。</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">感受并认识质量单位千克和克，建立千克、克的质量观念。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、设情景，感知轻重。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、游戏导入。教师请三位学生做&ldquo;背一背&rdquo;的游戏。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、实践体验。教师再请学生掂一掂桌上或带来的物体，感受物体的轻重并互相说一说。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、实践体验，建立概念。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、认识称</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">教师先让学生说说要知道物体到底有多重，可以怎么办。再让学生说说看到过哪些称，教师出示各种称的挂图或实物。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、建立千克的质量概念。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）称一称：请学生用台秤或弹簧称称一下两袋盐的质量，感知</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）掂一掂：请学生掂一掂两袋盐的质量，感受</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）估一估：请学生拿一个塑料袋装苹果，再掂一掂，估计一下大约几个苹果是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克，然后再称一称，互相说说</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克苹果大约有几个。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）找一找：请学生在组内找一找哪些物体的质量也大约是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克，并称一称，掂一掂。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）猜一猜：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克棉花和</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克铁哪个重。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）拎一拎：让学生拎</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克的大米，感受</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克的质量。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）说一说：让学生说说以千克为单位的生活中熟悉的物品。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）小结：生活中常用千克做单位表示物体有多重。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、建立克的质量概念</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">参照千克的教学过程，先让学生感受建立比千克要小的质量单位的必要性，再让学生通过称一称、掂一掂、找一找、说一说等实践活动，感受和建立克的质量概念。称物体质量时，教师可以用天平帮助学生称，主要应让学生感受到一些常见物品的质量。并让学生说说生活中常看到的以克为单位的物品。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、单位换算</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）让学生通过称一称、算一算等活动，理解</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">=1000</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">克。如可以通过称</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">袋</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">500</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">克的盐，也可以称</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">袋</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">200</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">克的米等活动。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">kg</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;表示&ldquo;千克&rdquo;，用&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">g</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;表示&ldquo;克&rdquo;，并让学生说说在哪儿看见过这种符号。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、巩固练习，实践活动。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、做练一练第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题（教材第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">页）</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、填单位练习：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">一个乒乓球重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）；一袋洗衣粉重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）一管牙膏重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">100</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）；</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">一只鸡重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）；一个小朋友重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">23</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）。</span></div>
<div><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">有多重</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 60pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1000</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">克</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">16</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">17</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、一吨有多重（吨的认识）</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教科书第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">21-22</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合具体情境，感受并认识质量单位吨，了解</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">吨的实际质量，初步建立吨的质量观念。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">掌握&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">吨</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">=1000</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克&rdquo;，并能进行简单的换算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合具体情境，提高对物体质量的估计能力。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、猜一猜：请同学们猜一猜大象的质量，引出质量单位&ldquo;吨&rdquo;。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、看一看，算一算：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">出示：一桶油重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">100kg</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">桶油重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">吨。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">一头牛重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">350kg</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">头牛大约重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">吨。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 30pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">一袋面粉重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">50kg</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">袋面粉重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">吨。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">小朋友每人大约重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">25kg</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">40</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">人大约重</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">吨。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 30pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">得出：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">吨</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">=1000</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1t =1000kg</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、说一说：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">先看一看书上的图，说说图意，第一幅图是这座桥最多能承受&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">50</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">吨&rdquo;的质量。再让学生说说生活中哪些物体的质量单位要用吨。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">四、练一练：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先让学生独立填一填，再让学生同桌间相互说说思考的方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先请学生讲讲比较的方法，即先将单位换算成相同的单位再比较大小。再让学生独立完成，集体订正。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：联系生活中的实际物体填合适的单位，有利于学生进一步建立千克、克、吨的质量概念。教学时，先让学生填一填，再同桌议一议，然后全班交流。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">五、数学故事：这是利用&ldquo;曹冲称象&rdquo;的故事让学生感受数学知识在实际生活中的应用。教学时可以分以下几步：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、让学生讲&ldquo;曹冲称象&rdquo;的故事。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、讨论曹冲为什么可以采用这个办法称象。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、计算这头大象有多重。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">4、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">请学生谈谈自己听了故事以后及计算后的想法。</span></div>
<div><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">吨有多重</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">吨＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1000</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">千克</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">18</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">19</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">练习四（本单元练习）</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教科书第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">23-25</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、巩固千克、克、吨的认识，进一步建立千克、克、吨的质量观念。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12pt; text-indent: -12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、结合生活实际，解决与千克、克、吨有关的实际问题，感受数学与实际生活的联系。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、基本练习：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">填一填先提醒学生看清台称上的刻度及单位，再填写。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">先让学生独立连一连，再说说自己的想法。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">]</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：让学生独立完成，订正时说说思考方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、生活中的质量问题：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：通过让学生填生活中常见的物体的质量单位，使学生进一步建立千克、克、吨的观念。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：让学生独立观察思考，理解图意，并尝试列式解答。解答后，再组织学生交流，说说自己解决问题的思路。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：让学生独立尝试解决，再反馈交流。少数困难学生可能在理解题意、解决问题的方法等方面存在问题，教师要进行个别指导。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：这是一个开放性问题。教学时，让学生先说说这幅图的意思，再独立寻求解决问题的方法，然后再组织学生交流。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、提高与拓展：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：这是一个实践性问题，有条件的可以先让学生实践操作再交流，也可以学生在理解图意的基础上独立思考再组织交流。学生解决问题的方法可能有：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">克</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">克称，称</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">次。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">先称</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">克，再称</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">克。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">先称</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">30</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">克，再称</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">克。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">11</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：这是训练数学思维的问题，渗透着代换的数学思想。解决问题的思路是：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">先把前两个天平的左右两边分别加起来，可以知道，左边</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个苹果和</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个梨的质量正好是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个桃子的质量，所以</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个梨和</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个苹果的质量正好等于</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个桃子的质量。学生可能会有其他的思路，只要合理，教师都应肯定和鼓励。</span></div>
<div><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P25</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题学生所探讨出来的过桥方法</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>三年级上期班队工作计划</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">三年级上期班队工作计划</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">一、指导思想</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">认真贯彻党的教育方针,,在学校行政的指导下，树立</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">育人为本，德育为先</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">的观念，重视学生行为规范教育和生存教育，让德育因行动而精彩，在行动中求发展。加强针对性、主动性、全面性，进一步完善常规管理，从细微之处改变德育的面貌，深化德育特色，提高德育实效性。以建立良好的班风、学风为主线，努力营造积极向上、朝气蓬勃的优良班集体的氛围。</span></div>
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<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">二、工作思路：</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">1．树立一种意识：以人为本，以学生为主体，让德育因行动而精彩。 </span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">2．抓住两条主线：培育和弘扬爱国主任精神精神；学生文明行为习惯的养成教育使之成为系统。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">3．突出三个重点：通过常规管理促养成教育；通过丰富活动培养多种能力；通过班队文化建设推动校园文化建设。</span></div>
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<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">三、主要目标和措施： </span></div>
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<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">1．培养学生的创新精神，实践精神，加强学生的思想品德教育，强化学生日常行为规范训练。 </span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">2．引导和帮助学生养成热爱生活、勤奋学习、艰苦奋斗、诚实守信、尊师爱友、团结互助的优良品德，同时加强培养学生良好的卫生行为习惯，对学生宣传卫生常识，以及保持环境整洁的重要性。 </span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">3．狠抓课间卫生管理，增强学生的环境保护意识，努力保持校园的环境整洁，课堂的舒适整洁，保持校园整洁，学校是我家，我爱我的家&quot;的信念深入到每一个学生的心灵中。 </span></div>
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<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">4．围绕国庆60周年纪念活动，开展</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">我爱我的祖国</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">系列活动。</span></div>
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<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">5．重视甲型H1N1流感的预防工作。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">6．重视交通、饮食、体育、人身、用电等安全，做到安全教育天天讲，时时讲，处处讲，努力营造</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">平安班级</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">，做到无意外事故发生。 </span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">7．提出环保口号，提倡人人保护环境，人人美化环境。 </span></div>
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<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">8．从周边小事做起，每天做到垃圾的分类回收。不乱扔垃圾，保持班级的环境卫生。并做好环保宣传员。 </span></div>
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<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">四、班队工作和活动安排：</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">九月份：</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">1．制定班队工作计划，明确集体和个人奋斗目标，开展班级竞赛。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">2．开展</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">我爱我师</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">的感恩活动</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">3．做好甲型H1N1流感的预防知识讲座和每天的晨检、消毒工作。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">4．组织出好主题为</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">我爱我的祖国</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">的黑板报，迎接国庆60周年。</span></div>
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<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">5、组织学生参加学校庆国庆的演讲比赛。</span></div>
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<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">十月份：</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">1．庆祝国庆，组织学生参加学校歌咏比赛，对学生进行爱国、爱校教育。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">2．通过看影碟和课堂讲述等渠道，让学生了解祖国历史。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">十一月份，</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">1．消防安全周活动宣传</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">2．策划班队主题队会。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">3．围绕</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">消防安全周</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt">出好第三期黑板报。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">十二月份</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">1．参加法制宣传日活动。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">2．组织学生综合素质考评</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">3．做庆祝圣诞、元旦的活动筹备</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">4、防艾知识讲座。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">一月份</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">1、期末小结。</span></div>
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<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">2、评比</span></div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>北师大第五册第六单元  除法</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="line-height: 20pt; font-size: 12pt"><p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">第六单元</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">除法</span></b></div>
<div><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">41</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">42</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、分桃子</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P54</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">－</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">55</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1 </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、探索并掌握列竖式计算两位数除以一位数（商是两位数）的方法，能正确进行计算。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合具体情境，培养学生提出问题、解决问题的意识和能力。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24.1pt; text-indent: -24.1pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">探索并掌握列竖式计算两位数除以一位数（商是两位数）的方法，能正确进行计算。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、分桃子</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">（一）创设&ldquo;分桃子&rdquo;情境，先启发、鼓励学生提出问题；然后根据问题列出除法算式；再引导学生探索两位数除以一位数（商是两位数）的计算方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、独立计算&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、小组交流，说一说自己的计算方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、全班交流，展示不同算法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、着重理解商&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;要写在十位上、商&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;要写在个位上的算理。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、学习除法竖式书写格式。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（二）教学&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">先让学生用学具动手分一分，边实践边操作，边思考&ldquo;把</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">平均分成</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">份，应该先怎样分、再怎样办&rdquo;这两个问题。然后让学生独立列竖式计算，再组织交流，进一步理解&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，先将</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">40</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，每一份只能得</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，余下的</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">要和</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">合起来再除&rdquo;的算理。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、练一练</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：让学生提出问题以后，可以让学生选择自己感兴趣的问题进行解答，再与同学交流。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先引导学生细致地观察情境图，发现蓝、黄、红各色气球的排列顺序，然后再解决问题。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先指导学生仔细观察情境图，取得必要的信息；然后引导学生比较每瓶的价格，可以先估算，再精确计算。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：要引导学生发现题中的隐蔽条件&ldquo;五色珠子&rdquo;，再对女同学的话进行判断。</span></div>
<div><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">分桃子</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 48</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（个）</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">分小棒（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">根平均分成</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">份）图</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">计算竖式</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">43</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">44</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">45</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、淘气的猴子</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">练习七</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P57</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">－</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">60</span></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: left" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">理解&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">除以任何不是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的数都得</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: left" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">探索并掌握两位数除以一位数时，商中间或末尾有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的除法的计算方法，能正确进行计算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -18pt; text-align: left" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">经历与他人交流各自想法的过程，逐步学会合作学习。</span></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">探索并掌握两位数除以一位数时，商中间或末尾有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的除法的计算方法，能正确进行计算。</span></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、淘气的猴子</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">创设&ldquo;一个桃子也没有了&rdquo;的情境，让学生理解&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;，还可以让学生联系自己的生活经验，说说&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">8&hellip;..</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;各等于多少，最后得出&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">除以任何不是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的数都得</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;这个规律。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: left" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">试一试</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">先独立计算，在组织交流。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: left" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">练一练</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：结合&ldquo;买</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">送</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;的情境，引导运用所学的知识解决生活中的简单问题。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：思考使商最大的策略。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -24pt; text-align: left" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">四、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">练习七</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先估算，再计算。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：解决问题后，引导学有余力的学生发现问题、解决问题。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：解决问题后，引导发现规律。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：引导理解题意，比较&ldquo;谁打字打得快&rdquo;，是要在相同的时间内，看谁打的字数多。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合具体情境，灵活运用所学的知识解决生活中的简单问题，培养学生解决问题的意识和能力。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt; text-align: left" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">理解题意，说说从弄脏的发票中能获得哪些信息。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt; text-align: left" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">独立解决问题。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -36pt; text-align: left" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">组织交流，说说解决过程。</span></div>
<div align="left"><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">淘气的猴子</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 36pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">0</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 36pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">408</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">102&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 612</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">204&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 840</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">140</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 36pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">计算竖式</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24.1pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">46</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">47</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、送温暖</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P61</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">－</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">62 </span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">探索并掌握三位数除以一位数（被除数最高位上的数比除数小）的计算方法，并能正确计算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合具体情境进行估算，逐步培养估算的意识和能力。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">探索并掌握三位数除以一位数（被除数最高位上的数比除数小）的计算方法，并能正确计算</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、送温暖</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合&ldquo;送温暖&rdquo;这个具体的情境：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">提出问题，列出算式；</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">先让学生估计商是多少，并在小组内说说估计的过程；</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">提出列竖式计算时的问题：被除数百位上的&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;比除数&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;小怎么办？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">4、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">独立计算；</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">5、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">小组交流，让学生说说计算的过程；</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">6、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">全班交流，结合学生的发言，理解&ldquo;被除数的最高位上的数比除数小，就要看前两位&rdquo;的方法，并引导学生理解商&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;要写在十位上的算理。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">7、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">验算。先让学生独立地估计、计算，再组织交流，进一步理解&ldquo;被除数的最高位上的数比除数小，就要看前两位&rdquo;。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、练一练</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先独立思考并填写，然后组织交流，说说自己是怎样想的，鼓励不同的思考方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：估计和计算后，引导发现规律。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：通过验算，逐步养成检查、验算的良好学习习惯。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：引导选择有用信息，解决问题，并体会数学与现实生活的密切联系。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先独立估计、计算，然后组织交流，说说</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">95</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">朵为什么只能扎</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">15</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">束。并可以引导比较第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题和第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：余下的</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">袋要多运一次，余下</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">朵却不能扎一束。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">送温暖</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 77.25pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">576</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">96</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（本）</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">计算竖式</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">验算：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">验算竖式</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 42pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">答：平均每所小学分到</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">96</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">本。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">48</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">49</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">50</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">51</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">52</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">53</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、买新书</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">练习八</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P63</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">－</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">68 </span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">理解并掌握连除、乘除混合式题的运算顺序，并能正确计算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt; text-indent: -18pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">能灵活运用不同的方法解决生活中的简单问题，逐步提高解决问题的能力。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">探索并掌握三位数除以一位数（被除数最高位上的数比除数小）的计算方法，并能正确计算</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、买新书</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">创设了&ldquo;买新书&rdquo;的情境，让学生提出数学问题。然后让学生独立解决&ldquo;平均每层放了多少本&rdquo;这个问题，并组织小组和全班交流。注意展示不同方法。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt; text-indent: -24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">练一练</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：独立计算后，说说运算顺序。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：现引导&ldquo;游了</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个回合&rdquo;的意义，再让学生运用所学的知识解决问题。应展示不同方法。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先计算，再连接。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：独立解决问题，再组织交流，说说自己想法。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先引导理解题意，然后以小组合作学习的形式共同进行研究、讨论，再组织汇报交流。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、练习八</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：通过&ldquo;猜一猜，填一填&rdquo;的活动，引导感知被除数、除数、商和余数之间的关系。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先估计商是几位数，并说说估计过程，再进行计算。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：独立计算后，说说运算顺序。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：独立解决问题，再组织交流，说说解决问题的过程。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：现引导理解图意，然后独立解决问题，再组织交流，体验数学在实际生活中的应用。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：独立给果篮配上合适的水果，再组织交流。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：猜一猜，说一说。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">11</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：以小组合作学习的形式，提出购买奖品的方案，并组织全班交流。</span></div>
<div><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">买新书</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 42pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">200</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 200</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">100</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">200</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&divide;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">8</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">25</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（本）</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">＝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">25</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（本）</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">答：平均每层放</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">25</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">本。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></div>
<div style="word-break: break-all; text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></div></div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>北师大第五册八单元</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="line-height: 20pt; font-size: 12pt"><p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">第八单元</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">可能性</span></b></div>
<div align="center"><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">65</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、可能性</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P84</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">－</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">85</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">通过&ldquo;猜测－实践－验证&rdquo;，经历事件发生的可能性大小的探索过程，初步感受某些事件发生的可能性是不确定的，事件发生的可能性是有大有小的。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">在活动交流中培养合作学习的意识和能力。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、摸球游戏</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">创设一个活动情境&mdash;&mdash;小组摸球游戏，盒内放</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个白球、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个黄球，学生轮流，摸后放回，每人摸</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">次，让每一个学生都能参与到活动中去。组织引导经历&ldquo;猜测－实践－验证&rdquo;的探索过程：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -36pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">猜一猜，摸到的球可能是什么球，也可能是什么球，摸到什么球的可能性更大，交流猜测结果。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -36pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">轮流摸一摸，每人摸</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">次，把每次的结果记下来。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -36pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">看一看，摸到什么球的次数多，摸到什么球的次数少，把自己摸的结果与同伴进行交流，并验证与自己的猜测是否相符，直观感受这一事件发生的可能性是不确定的，事件发生的可能性是有大有小的。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -36pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（4）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">让学生进行摸球游戏和转盘游戏，进一步体会到这些事件发生的可能性是不确定的，事件发生的可能性是有大有小的。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、练一练</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先独立思考：每个箱子中分别摸出一个球，结果是哪个？组织交流，交换推测结果和想法。感受有些事件发生的不确定性。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先独立思考，对武汉、海南、哈尔滨三个地方&ldquo;冬天下雪吗&rdquo;用&ldquo;一定&rdquo;&ldquo;可能&rdquo;&ldquo;不可能&rdquo;分别进行描述，并写下来。组织交流并说出自己的理由。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：采用小组学习的形式，通过交流，进一步让学生感受到客观世界不但存在着确定事件，也存在着不确定事件，事件发生的可能性是有大有小的。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0.75pt; color: black">在教学活动中，我根据教材呈现的内容安排教学的程序。首先是学生在老师做摸球游戏操作中复习可能性大小的认识，充分利用学生已有的知识经验，再引导学生通过操作把新知识进行转化，将其转化为学生已有的知识经验基础之上进行探究。从而使学生能在不知不觉中学习新知识。</span></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">66</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、生活中的推理</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P86</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">－</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">87</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标： </span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、&nbsp;经历对生活中某些现象进行推理、判断过程。 </span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、&nbsp;能借助表格记录信息并推理。让学生体会解决问题策略的多样性。 </span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、&nbsp;经历观察、实验、猜想、验证等数学活动过程，发展学生基本推理能力。创设师生、生生交流情境，让学生有条理地阐述自己的观点。 </span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重点：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">利用表格进行生活中的推理。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学难点：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">借助列表整理信息，按照一定的方法进行推理。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">一、激趣导入</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">看，老师手里有一枝白色粉笔和一枝红色粉笔（展示粉笔），我把它们分别放在两只手上，藏在身后，谁来猜一猜，我的右手拿着什么颜色的粉笔？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">教师请3名学生猜一猜。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">教师：有几种可能性呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">学生：两种。（肯定学生的回答。）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">教师：现在，老师给你们一个信息：红色粉笔不在左手。谁能准确猜出我手中分别拿什么颜色的粉笔？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">请一名学生猜出来：老师右手拿着红颜色的粉笔，左手拿着白颜色的粉笔。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">教师：真不错！（展示手中的粉笔）说说你是怎么判断的？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">学生：因为红色粉笔不在左手，所以红色粉笔一定在右手，那么左手一定拿着白色粉笔。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">教师：说得真好！大家为自己的准确判断表示祝贺！在生活中，我们常利用一些已知信息进行推理、判断。今天，我们要研究的有趣的数学问题就是&mdash;&mdash;生活中的推理。（出示课题）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">二、探究长廊</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（一）师：我们的老朋友淘气、笑笑、小明来我们班做客了，他们还给我们带来<span style="color: black">了新问题</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">、（1)小伙伴们，你们好!这个学期，我们学校组织了体育、美术和电脑兴趣小组。真是太棒了!根据自己的爱好，我们三人分别参加了其中的一项。</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">同学们，你能猜出我们分别在哪个兴趣小组吗</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">?</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">（不能，没有给出信息）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">、听了淘气的话，你有问题吗？（有不理解的地方吗？）如没有，教师引导：&ldquo;分别参加了其中一项&rdquo;什么意思？（引导：几名同学，几个组？每人参加一个组，没有重复。）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">演</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">示： </span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">淘气：我不喜欢美术<span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>笑笑：我不是体育小组的</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">小明：我喜欢电脑</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 15pt 0pt 0cm; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">、</span>&nbsp;<span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">同学们先自己想一想，然后，再把你的想法与小组同学说一说。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 12pt; margin: 0cm 15pt 0pt 0cm; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;<span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">师：喜欢的方式可以用连一连，画一画，说一说等方法都可以。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 15pt 0pt 0cm; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">、汇报：(1)师：刚才我们通过自己的努力以及小组成员共同的参与，把你的推理过程进行了交流，现在谁来讲一讲你的推理过程。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">（2）说得非常好，刚才这三位同学的发言有一个共同的特点，你听出来了吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">（3）为了让表达的同学思维更清晰，听的同学听得更明白，我给大家提供一个表格。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">如有小组直接运用了表格的方法，可以放在最后引导：（除了阅读分析的方法外，还有其他的方法如：表格）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">、黑板上出示表格</span></div>
<p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="573" align="left" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; margin: 2.75pt 6.75pt; width: 429.7pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none">   <tbody>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="147" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 110.1pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">体育</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">美术</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">电脑</span></div>           </td>       </tr>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="147" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 110.1pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">淘气</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>       </tr>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="147" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 110.1pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">笑笑</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>       </tr>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="147" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 110.1pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">小明</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">　（1号卡片）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">(1)</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">观察：横着的三行表示什么?（三个人物）竖着的三列呢?（三个兴趣小组）你觉得谁在哪个小组，就在那个表格中打&ldquo;&radic;&rdquo;不是的可以打&ldquo;&times;&rdquo;。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">(2)</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">自主完成1号卡片，</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">把知道的信息记录在表格中。</span></div>
<p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; margin: 2.75pt 6.75pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none">   <tbody>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">体育</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">美术</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">电脑</span></div>           </td>       </tr>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">淘气</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">&radic;</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">&times;</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">&times;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">笑笑</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">&times;</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">&radic;</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">&times;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">小明</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">&times;</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">&times;</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">&radic;</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">（3）请几名学生板前汇报，进行优化引导</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">（4）概述：像刚才这样，我们从一句或者几句话中，得出了另外一个新的认识，这个过程就叫做推理。推理时一般先找到一句最重要的话进行判断。在利用表格来推理时，一般要先肯定其中的一项，同时排除其他几项，这样就能又快又准地完成推理了。推理的方法很多，阅读、画表格都是推理常用的好方法。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">（二）学校安排了三位老师分别辅导这三门功课。来看看他们的排课情况：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">信息：</span></b><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">张老师不是美术老师</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">王老师不是体育老师</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 36pt; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">李老师上课要用电脑</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">（1）谁能用简单的语言概括题目的意思？（三位教师教三门学科，一人一门不重复）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">（2）理解题意后，自主完成2号表格。</span></div>
<p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none">   <tbody>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">体育</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">美术</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">电脑</span></div>           </td>       </tr>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">张老师</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>       </tr>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">李老师</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>       </tr>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">王老师</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="142" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 106.55pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">（2号卡片）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">（3）学生汇报，演示</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">三、&nbsp;快乐行动：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">（一）张老师带领小红，小青，小芳，小丽四名女同学到操场训练，你能帮忙指认一下她们分别是谁吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">出示信息：小青不是最高的，但比小红，小丽高。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 60pt; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">小红比小丽高</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">（1）练一练，然后叙述推理过程</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">（2）汇报</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black">（二）认识了女同学，我们再来认识一下男同学。看，他们在做丢手绢游戏，根据老师提供的信息，请同学帮忙指认一下。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black">出示信息：张老师的两边是小明和小军，</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 60pt; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">小林正好在张老师的对面，</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 60pt; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">小兵在小林的左边，</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 60pt; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">小兵的对面是小明。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">（1）完成&ldquo;实践游戏&rdquo;。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">（2）交流，找关系句，讲述推理的过程。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">（三）在运动会比赛中他们分别获得了一些奖品，有：足球、篮球、乒乓球、书包、文具盒、钢笔，你能把这些奖品放到指定的位置上吗?</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">（1）出示信息：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">足球放在文具盒的左面、乒乓球的上面</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">篮球既没有放在乒乓球的旁边也没有放在文具盒的旁边</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">书包也不在乒乓球的旁边。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 5.25pt; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">（2）分组动手操作，拿出信封中表格和实物图片，将玩具图片按照要求贴在玩具柜里面，展示大家贴的结果，找出中间存在的问题，进行辩解和分析。</span></div>
<p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none">   <tbody>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="127" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="132" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 99pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>       </tr>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="127" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">足球</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="132" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 99pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>       </tr>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="127" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.4pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="132" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 99pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left">&nbsp;</div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">（3号纸）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 12pt; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;(3)</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">交流反馈。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">指名回答，其他学生补充，电脑演示</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 12pt; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">四、总结回顾</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 12pt; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">、师：请你们想一想，通过参与今天的学习活动，你有什么心得体会？你还有什么问题要问吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 12pt; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">学生发言。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 12pt; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">、快把你的学习感受与收获以及生活中遇到的推理问题写下来，让老师、同学们一起与你解决问题、分享快乐。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; word-break: break-all" align="left"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></b></div>
<p><span style="color: black; font-size: 10.5pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">推理能力是学生数学六大能力之一，是新课标当中作为专题提出来的，这说明它的重要性，是将来孩子们的生活中的一项基本能力。</span><span style="font-size: 10.5pt">通过学生的叙述推理的过程，这其中又有推理的策略（从哪条信息入手）及方法（表格法），通过让多个学生叙述推理过程，在实物投影上展示推理的过程，在过程与方法的这个平台中，完成了知识与技能的目标，也适度完成如对推理的好奇心，成功的体验及一些思考的习惯的情感目标。</span></p></div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>北师大第五册期末复习计划</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="line-height: 20pt; font-size: 12pt"><p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 18pt">三年级数学复习计划</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 25pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">一、复习的主要内容</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　这一册教材主要包括下面一些内容：</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　1、乘除法计算(第1、4、6单元)。这部分内容包括整十、整百、整千数学乘(或除以)一位数的口算;两三位数乘一位数的笔算;两三位数除以一位数的笔算;乘除混合运算。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　2、计量单位的理解与换算(第3、7单元)。这部分内容包括质量单位吨、千克、克的理解与换算;时间单元年、月、日、时、分的理解与换算，认识24时计时法;长度单位千米、米、分米、厘米、毫米的理解与换算。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　3、观察物体与周长的理解、计算。这部分内容包括辨认从正面、侧面、上面观察到的用3-4个小正方体搭成的立体图形的形状，并画出来;三角形、平行四边形、长方形、正方形周长的测量与计算。</span></div>
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<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　4、可能性、生活中的推理及物体搭配问题。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　二、复习的主要目标</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　1、引导学生主动整理知识，回顾自己的学习过程和收获，逐步养成回顾和反思的习惯。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　2、通过总复习使学生在本学期学习到的知识系统化。巩固所学的知识，对于缺漏的知识进行加强。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　3、通过形式多样化的复习充分调动学生的学习积极性，让学生在生动有趣的复习活动中经历、体验、感受数学学习的乐趣。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　4、搜集一些题型，出4份单元复习试题，帮助学生复习巩固所学到的知识，了解常见题型的解题方法。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　5、有针对性的辅导，帮助学生树立数学学习信心，使每个学生都得到不同程度的进一步发展。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　三、复习的重点与难点</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　重点：乘除法计算及生活中的实际运用、周长的测量与计算。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　难点：观察物体、年月日的知识、质量单位在生活区中的理解、可能性及推理方面的知识与应用。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　四、复习的具体措施</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　首先要全面了解和分析本班学生的掌握各部分内容的情况。针对本班实际情况有的放矢，有点有面的制定出切实可行的复习计划。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　(一)乘除法计算(第1、4、6单元)。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　1、口算：坚持经常练，每节课都安排3、5分钟时间练，练习的方式尽可能的多样，如听算，视算，看谁做得又对又快。同时让学生在计算过程中运用。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　2、乘除法计算：先要复习计算法则以及应注意的地方。重点练习一个因数中间有0的题目、连续进位的乘法竖式计算和商中间、末尾有0的题目。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　3、混合运算：通过练习，进一步掌握混合运算的顺序，并能熟练计算。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　4、能联系生活实际，解答一些简单的乘除法应用题。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　(二)计量单位的理解与换算(第3、7单元)。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　1、通过各种不同形式，强化学生对计量单位的理解，特别是对吨、千克、克的理解。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　2、通过各种不同的的练习形式，熟悉计量单位之间的换算，特别是经过时间的计算。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　(三)观察物体与周长的理解、计算。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　1、通过实物演示，帮助学生理解从正面、侧面、上面三个方向观察员-4个正方体搭成的立体图形的形状，并能画出平面图形。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　2、理解周长的内涵，能通过测量、平移等多种方法计算出不规则图形的周长，能熟练计算长方形、正方形、三角形及平行四边形的周长。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　(四)可能性、生活中的推理及物体搭配问题。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　1、通过课件给学生提供一些问题情境，让学生进行一些可能性的练习及推理练习。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　2、通过一些找规律的题型练习，引导学生学会在推理过程中小结规律，提高学生推理归纳能力。</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　六、复习时间安排</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　1、乘除法计算(4课时)；</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　2、观察物体(2课时)；</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　3、千克、克、吨(1课时)；</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　4、周长(1课时)；</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　5、年月日(2课时)；</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　6、可能性(1课时)；</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　7、生活中的推理(1课时)；</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">　　8、综合复习(2课时)。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<p><span style="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></p></div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>北师大第五册七单元</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="line-height: 20pt; font-size: 12pt"><p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">第七单元</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">年</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">月</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">日</span></b></div>
<div align="center"><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">56</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、年、月、日</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P68</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">－</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">69</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 28.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合学生的生活经验，认识年、月、日，了解它们之间的关系。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 28.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">了解平年、闰年的有关知识，能判断平年和闰年。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 28.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">通过学习、交流掌握每个月天数的记法和平年、闰年的判断方法。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">认识年、月、日，了解它们之间的关系；能判断平年和闰年。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、说一说</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">让学生根据已有的知识经验，说说关于年、月、日的知识。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、填一填</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -36pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">选择两份年历进行观察，并进行填空、计算，比较发现各月份天数具有一定的规律。再引导进行交流，验证规律。在这基础上让学生认识大月和小月。然后，根据各自经验，组织学生交流记住每个月天数的方法。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -36pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">填出各年份中二月份的天数，找出特点。然后组织交流，发现规律：每四年中有一年的二月份有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">29</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天，其它年份的二月份都只有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">28</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天。在此基础上让学生知道</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">月份是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">28</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天的年份是平年，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">月份是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">29</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天，并引导推算下一个闰年是哪一年。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、练一练</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">－</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：闰年的判断</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：认识季度</span></div>
<div><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">年</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">月</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">日</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 30pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">平年</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;365</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">闰年</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 366</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 30pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">大月：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">月（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">31</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天）</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 30pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">一年有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个月</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">小月：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">11</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">月（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">30</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天）</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 30pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">二月：平年</span><span style="font-size: 12pt"> 28</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 30pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">闰年</span><span style="font-size: 12pt"> 29</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天</span></div>
<div><span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt">以师生合作、生生合作的方式，开展观察、操作、游戏、计算、查阅资料等学习活动，充分经历了探索、发现和应用年、月、日有关知识的过程，从而初步建立起关于年、月、日的时间观念，产生对数学学习的积极情感，也使数学知识的学习与数学文化的感受相辅相成，使学生的数学素养得到进一步的发展。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">57</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">58</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、看日历</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">猜生日</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P70</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">－</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">71</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">会看日历，从日历中找到我国的一些重大节目，从小关注社会。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合具体的活动，推算出某一个人的节日。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">培养尊敬长辈、关心他人的情感。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合具体的活动，推算出某一个人的节日。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、说一说</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">重点关注对星期的了解，从日历上知道某月某日是星期几。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、找一找</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">了解我国的一些重要节日。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、练一练</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">学习推算时间（经过几周年），独立思考后，再小组交流结果与方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">四、猜生日</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">创设情境，组织学生进行模拟过生日活动，让一位学生<b>间接</b>说说自己的生日，其它同学猜一猜他的生日是哪一天，并说说怎样猜测的。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">五、填一填</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -36pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">以小组为单位，让每个学生说说自己的出生年、月、日以及生在第几季度，加深对季度的认识。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -36pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">独立思考的基础上组织讨论，弄清</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">岁只过</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个生日的原因。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 31.5pt"><span style="color: red">本课是小学三年级的内容，教学重点是认识时间单位年月日及其对日历的认识和应用。并掌握它们之间的关系，教学难点是发现并掌握判断经过时间的推算，在设计时，我注意运用学生已有的知识和生活经验组织学习内容，安排教学环节，并用课程标准的基本观念指导整个学习过程。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">59</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、一天的时间</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P72</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">－</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">73</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合学生的生活经验，认识</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">时计时法，能够对</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">时计时法与普通计时法所表示的时刻进行相互换算。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合具体的生活情境，推算出从一个时刻到另一个时刻所经过的时间。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">培养遵守作息制度的良好习惯和时间观念。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">4、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：对</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">时计时法与普通计时法所表示的时刻进行相互换算。推算出从一个时刻到另一个时刻所经过的时间。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、认识</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">时计时法</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">创设一系列情境，组织学生开展学习活动。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -36pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合生活经验，知道一天有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">时，在一天时间里时针正好走</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">圈。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -36pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">利用电视屏幕上的&ldquo;节目预告&rdquo;这一情境，&ldquo;看一看&rdquo;大风车、新闻联播、天气预报、焦点访谈等节目的具体时间，并说说</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">18</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">30</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">19</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">00</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">19</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">33</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">19</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">38</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">19</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">55</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">等表示晚上什么时刻。知道表示时刻的两种不同方法，初步认识</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">时计时法。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -36pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">引导探索研究</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">时计时法与</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">时计时法所表示的时刻的关系，掌握换算方法。通过小组学习，操作可活动钟面，将学习结果记录下来，并进行组内交流。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -36pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（4）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">独立完成&ldquo;想一想&rdquo;，并交流方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、填一填</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">先独立思考填填，再交流反馈。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、画一画</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">在钟面上画出该时刻时针和分针的位置。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">四、练一练</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先填一填，再说说转化方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：充分观察钟面，从指针变化推算出一个时刻到另一个时刻经过了多少时或多少分。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先独立解答，再交流。引导对火车发车时刻、小明从家到学校所需的时间、开车前</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">分停止检票等信息进行综合分析。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: red">24</span><span style="color: red">时记时法作为记时法，学生在生活中已有所了解，但出现在课程的教学内容中还是第一次。对学生来说，时间的知识概念比较抽象，学习起来有一定的困难。而加强直观教学可以更好的帮助学生掌握，理解。在本节课的教学中，我充分重视对钟面的直观演示，让学生经历一天，说说对应的时刻在做哪些事情，来强化一天所有的时刻。再利用数轴板书出</span><span style="color: red">0</span><span style="color: red">&mdash;&mdash;</span><span style="color: red">24</span><span style="color: red">时，一天中，时针在钟面上转两圈，一昼夜共有</span><span style="color: red">24</span><span style="color: red">个小时，初步感知</span><span style="color: red">24</span><span style="color: red">是记时法；利用用数轴帮助学生进行</span><span style="color: red">24</span><span style="color: red">时记时法和普通记时法的转换。直观的演示加深了对</span><span style="color: red">24</span><span style="color: red">时记时法的理解，也降低了对两种记时法互换上的难度，变得更容易掌握。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div style="text-align: center; text-indent: 32.15pt" align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">60</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">61</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、时间与数学（一）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24.1pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P74</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">－</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">77</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24.1pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">通过对具体问题的探索，体会时间与数学的密切联系，初步感受集合的思想。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">通过观察、比较、寻找各种规律，体会到日历中包含着丰富的数学问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24.1pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">体会时间与数学的密切联系，初步感受集合的思想。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24.1pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、创设情境，激发兴趣</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">同学们，这节课，我给大家带来了一位新朋友，你们看，他来了，他的名字叫飞飞。请看飞飞向我们介绍什么</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">?</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">再看飞飞对我们说什么？飞飞说：&ldquo;我遇到了时间中的一些数学问题你们能帮助我解决吗？&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">你们能帮助飞飞解决时间中的数学问题吗？板书课题：时间与数学。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、合作交流，共同探究</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">问题：&ldquo;你们能告诉我怎样算</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">月份父亲全部的休息日、母亲全部的休息日和我全部的休息日吗？&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">同学们，你们有帮助飞飞解决这个问题的好办法吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">老师发现书上有一种办法，对解决这个问题很有帮助，我们一道去看看吧！请打开课本第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">75</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">页，边看、边思考、边填写。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">谁能告诉飞飞你们解决问题的办法了吗？教师结合月历表展示学生自学的成果。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">从</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">月份月历的标记中，你发现了什么。请记录员将小组同学的发现记录下来。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">请全班同学共同整理发现的信息，将有意义的信息告诉飞飞好吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">这里在汇报中老师要特别注意学生是否发现父母共同休息日都是父亲的休息日，并且都是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的倍数这一思想要渗透给学生。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">教师出示飞飞的话：我想问的其它几个问题，你们已经帮我解决了，谢谢大家的帮助。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">我们一道来看看日历中的其它数学问题。观察日历中的</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个数字，你发现了什么？观察日历中有阴影的</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个数字，你又发现了什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、巩固练习，提高能力</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">先请学生仔细观察前</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">14</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">级父子踏到的台阶的特点，标出父亲、儿子都能踏到的台阶。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">要注意到每次都加了</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，并且发现是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的倍数加</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的规律。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">从图、文中你获得了哪些信息？有什么想弄明白的问题？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">完成课本中（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）两道题。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（引导学生得出</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">路和</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">路共同发车的间隔时间是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">和</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的积</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">15</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，得出共同发车时间是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">00</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">15</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">30</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">45</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">。）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">引导学生谈通过本节课学习的收获，进行总结概括。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;<span style="color: black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="color: black">本节课立足于培养学生良好的数学思维能力，从学生的生活经验和知识基础出发，创设问题情境，学生通过观察、操作、实验、推理、交流等活动寻找解决问题的方法，从不同的方法中选择最优方案。在解决问题中初步体会数学方法的应用价值，初步体会优化思想。</span></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">62</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、时间与数学（二）</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P78</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">－</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">79 </span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">根据居名身份证号码，知道一个人的出生年、月、日，并推算出他的岁数。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">学习用统筹的思想去思考和解决一些简单的实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">经历科学探究的过程，培养科学探究的能力，增强保护水资源的意识。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">根据居名身份证号码，知道一个人的出生年、月、日，并推算出他的岁数。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24.1pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 38.9pt" align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">创设情境，激活思维。</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.85pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：今天，老师给大家带来了一个新朋友&mdash;小红，她很好客。星期日，妈妈的同学&mdash;王阿姨要来家里做客，她就一早起床帮妈妈做迎客准备。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24.1pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.9pt" align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、合理安排时间</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24.1pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">、收集信息，提出问题。</span></b></div>
<p>
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; margin: auto auto auto 90pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none">   <tbody>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="127" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">烧开水</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="132" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 99pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">分</span></div>           </td>       </tr>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="127" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">洗茶杯</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="132" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 99pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">分</span></div>           </td>       </tr>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="127" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">擦地</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="132" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 99pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">分</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
</p>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　师：瞧</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">!</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">这是她的工作时间表。从表上你能了解到什么</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">?</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　<span style="color: black">师：小红可以有哪些方法完成任务，各小组讨论后尝试写出工作方案，看哪个组的方案最多</span></span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">?</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24.1pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">、小组交流，学生分别说出不同的方法。</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">如：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生1：我先烧开水10分，再洗茶杯5分，最后擦地8分，共需要23分。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生2：我是先烧开水需要10分，在烧开水的同时洗茶杯。开水烧好后再擦地。需要18分。比他的时间用得少。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生3：我还可以用更少的时间。还是先烧上开水，并同时擦地，这样做这两件事情就只用了10分，最后洗茶杯需要5分，一共只用了15分</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">（教师用线段图板书方法）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24.1pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">、讨论如何统筹安排时间</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：这些设计都是合理的，有些想法更为小红节约了不少的时间，你们都是很有时间观念的小朋友。<span style="color: black">老师这有一个问题需要大家填写&ldquo;她至少需要（</span></span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">）分干完这些事&rdquo;。那题目应该填那个答案呢？为什么？</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（题目要求至少）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24.1pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">、小结</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">：刚才小朋友想到的节约时间的方法我们一般称之为统筹方法，遇到能同时做的事尽量同时做，这样完成任务的时间就会缩短，提高工作效率。日常生活中我们常常遇到这些关于时间的问题，这就是我们今天学习的内容。（<span style="color: black">板书：时间与</span>数学（二））</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.85pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">小红的准备工作做完了，但王阿姨还没到，我们先去陪小红完成作业好吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24.1pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 38.9pt" align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、滴水实验操作，开始探究活动。</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：（<span style="color: black">课件出示土地干旱图片）大家看到什么？</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">（课件再水龙头滴水图）同学们，平时我们洗完手后如果水龙头没有拧紧，会出现什么现象？你有什么想说？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">师：以质量单位</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">g</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">或</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">kg</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">来度量，请同学们估计一下，一个漏水的水龙头一天会漏掉多少水呢？</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">(</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">生猜测</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">)</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">小红的作业就是预测一个没有拧紧的水龙头一天浪费多少水。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">师：完成这个作业是不是用一天时间看着水龙头漏水呢？那怎么办？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">下面我们就用</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">分钟做一个漏水的实验，用实验来求最后的正确结果。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">（板书：漏水实验，同时屏幕出示漏水实验步骤，师口述）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">小实验步骤：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">、用手指捂住水杯底部一个用细铁丝扎好的洞，再注入半杯水；</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">、放手让水漏进盒子里，开始观察一分钟时间大约漏掉水杯里多少水；</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">、音乐停止时，一个同学捂住小孔拿开水杯，组长把装着水的盒子拿给老师称重。（先去掉杯子的重量，板书结果）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24.1pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 38.9pt" align="left"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">四、</span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">记录漏水实验结果，并完成相应问题。</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">同学们已经完成漏水实验了，但有些组漏的水多一些，有些少一些，为什么呢？（渗透实验的严谨性和科学性）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（一）打开书本，记录实验结果：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">以老师的为准，照这样的速度，漏完</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">20g</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">水用了（　）分钟。（按整分计算）（书</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">P103</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（二）完成相应问题</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 14pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">如果坏了的水龙头和这个水杯漏水的速度相同，那么：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">１时漏掉（　　）</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">g</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">水，</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">８时漏掉（　　）</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">g</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">水，</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">一天漏掉（　　）</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">g</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">水。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（三）讨论</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：通过刚才的实验结果，你有些什么想法？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24.1pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 38.9pt" align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">五、喝水问题。</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 38.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：一个</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">没有拧紧的水龙头1时就漏掉N杯水，而跟你们一样大的小明每天至少喝5杯水，也就是说这个坏了的水龙头1个小时就漏掉他N天要喝的水，真浪费啊！所以我们要节约用水。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 38.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、引入计算<span style="color: black">：根据小明每天喝水量，你可以提出什么问题？</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 62.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">如：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天小明喝多少杯水？&hellip;&hellip;学生口答计算</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 62.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、探讨&ldquo;他一个月</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">至少喝多少杯水？</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 38.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师生共同复习月份的知识：我们学过月份有大月、小月和特殊二月，月的天数不同，喝水的杯数是不同的。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 38.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：一般来说，如果没有特别指出是哪一个月，我们可以按照每月</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">30</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天来计算，请大家计算他一个月至少喝多少杯水？（生独立计算）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 38.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、完成下面问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 38.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：那半年呢？一年呢？</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">你会算吗？（生作业纸上计算）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 38.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、学生汇报。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 38.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、小结：一个小朋友一年就要喝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1800</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">多杯水，那我国有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">13</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">亿人口，如果一起喝上</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">年、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">年、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">年甚至更长时间，那要消耗多少水啊，所以当你看到漏水的水龙头要怎样做？有同学浪费水呢？你平时要怎样做？</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">学习应该是学生的经验体系在一定环境中由内而外的</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">生长</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">。因此对于本课而言，如果只要求学生掌握从身份证编码中找出出身年月及计算年龄、有效期技能，那么通过反复训练就可以办到。我认为这节课的主要目的不在于此，而是要让学生通过观察、实验和交流等等活动，感受时间中的数学问题，体会运用数学的思想解决生活中问题的科学性，掌握一定的解决问题的方法和策略，这才是本节课数学学习的意义所在。</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">课前的准备不是很充分，例如，虽然预计到身份证编码有</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">15</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">位的情况，而没有充分考虑到学生的具体情况，以至在教学中要另外花时间。还有就是对整堂课时间的把握不够，到后来时间就不够了，影响后面环节的教学。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">63</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、练一练</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P80</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">－</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">81</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">了解地球公转产生春、夏、秋、冬和地球自转产生昼夜交替的现象。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">知道十二生肖。学会根据一个人的年龄推算他属什么。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 6pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">了解地球公转产生春、夏、秋、冬和地球自转产生昼夜交替的现象。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">练一练：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：演示地球绕太阳转，帮助学生理解地球绕太阳转一圈大约是一年，并产生四季（主要指三月、六月、九月、十二月）现象。在此基础上完成填空。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：模拟地球自转，帮助理解地球自转一周是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">时，并产生昼夜交替现象。完成填空。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先让学生说说各自属什么，一一板书（文字或图片）：共几个？排序怎样？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">引导学生知道年龄与生肖之间存在着一定的关系。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">独立推算生肖，交流推算的方法和结果，相互启发。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">通过练习巩固学生更进一步掌握了年月日的有关知识。</span></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">64</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、整理和复习（二）</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P82</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">－</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">83</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">能整理这一阶段（三个单元）的学习内容和学习方法。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">能对这一阶段自己的学习情况进行全面的、合理的评价。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">进一步理解周长的意义，解决与周长相关的一些简单的实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">4、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">进一步巩固除数是一位数除法的计算方法，能正确、较熟练地进行计算，能解决一些简单的实际问题。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、你学到了什么</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">教师组织学生回忆这一阶段所学内容，对基础知识进行整理。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第一幅图，主要让学生整理关于年、月、日的一些知识，包括大月和小月、平年和闰年、季度、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">时计时法等具体内容；第二幅图，主要让学生回忆周长的知识。教师充分利用学生的差异，发挥学生的互补优势，只是组织者、引导者、参与者，根据学生的发言适时进行点拨、板书，帮助学生形成良好的认知结构。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、我的成长足迹</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">在对知识进行整理、复习的同时，教师组织学生对学习情况进行评价。主要是学生在学习过程中掌握的方法，积累的经验、形成的能力和解决的一些问题：&ldquo;我学会了什么&rdquo;&ldquo;我是怎样学的&rdquo;&ldquo;我用什么知识解决了一个生活中的数学问题&rdquo;&middot;&middot;&middot;&middot;&middot;&middot;，通过评价，帮助学生认识自我，建立学好数学的信心。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、练一练</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：算一算，相互说说方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：引导认真审题，明确图意。让学生尝试练习，再组织交流算法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先练习，再反馈。最后组织讨论：在总人数不变的情况下，每组人数和组数之间存在什么关系？</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">通过巩固练习，使学生整理疏通了整个三个单元的知识，对三个单元的知识有一个整体的认识。并对各个知识点进行了强化训练。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">56</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、年、月、日</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P68</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">－</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">69</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 28.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合学生的生活经验，认识年、月、日，了解它们之间的关系。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 28.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">了解平年、闰年的有关知识，能判断平年和闰年。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 28.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">通过学习、交流掌握每个月天数的记法和平年、闰年的判断方法。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">认识年、月、日，了解它们之间的关系；能判断平年和闰年。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、说一说</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">让学生根据已有的知识经验，说说关于年、月、日的知识。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、填一填</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -36pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">选择两份年历进行观察，并进行填空、计算，比较发现各月份天数具有一定的规律。再引导进行交流，验证规律。在这基础上让学生认识大月和小月。然后，根据各自经验，组织学生交流记住每个月天数的方法。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -36pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">填出各年份中二月份的天数，找出特点。然后组织交流，发现规律：每四年中有一年的二月份有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">29</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天，其它年份的二月份都只有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">28</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天。在此基础上让学生知道</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">月份是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">28</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天的年份是平年，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">月份是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">29</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天，并引导推算下一个闰年是哪一年。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、练一练</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">－</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：闰年的判断</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：认识季度</span></div>
<div><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">年</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">月</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">日</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 30pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">平年</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;365</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">闰年</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 366</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 30pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">大月：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">月（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">31</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天）</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 30pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">一年有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个月</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">小月：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">11</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">月（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">30</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天）</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 30pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">二月：平年</span><span style="font-size: 12pt"> 28</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 30pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">闰年</span><span style="font-size: 12pt"> 29</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天</span></div>
<div><span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="color: red; font-size: 12pt">以师生合作、生生合作的方式，开展观察、操作、游戏、计算、查阅资料等学习活动，充分经历了探索、发现和应用年、月、日有关知识的过程，从而初步建立起关于年、月、日的时间观念，产生对数学学习的积极情感，也使数学知识的学习与数学文化的感受相辅相成，使学生的数学素养得到进一步的发展。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">57</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">58</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、看日历</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">猜生日</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P70</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">－</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">71</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">会看日历，从日历中找到我国的一些重大节目，从小关注社会。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合具体的活动，推算出某一个人的节日。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">培养尊敬长辈、关心他人的情感。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合具体的活动，推算出某一个人的节日。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、说一说</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">重点关注对星期的了解，从日历上知道某月某日是星期几。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、找一找</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">了解我国的一些重要节日。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、练一练</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">学习推算时间（经过几周年），独立思考后，再小组交流结果与方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">四、猜生日</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">创设情境，组织学生进行模拟过生日活动，让一位学生<b>间接</b>说说自己的生日，其它同学猜一猜他的生日是哪一天，并说说怎样猜测的。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">五、填一填</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -36pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">以小组为单位，让每个学生说说自己的出生年、月、日以及生在第几季度，加深对季度的认识。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -36pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 42pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">独立思考的基础上组织讨论，弄清</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">岁只过</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个生日的原因。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 31.5pt"><span style="color: red">本课是小学三年级的内容，教学重点是认识时间单位年月日及其对日历的认识和应用。并掌握它们之间的关系，教学难点是发现并掌握判断经过时间的推算，在设计时，我注意运用学生已有的知识和生活经验组织学习内容，安排教学环节，并用课程标准的基本观念指导整个学习过程。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">59</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、一天的时间</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P72</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">－</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">73</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合学生的生活经验，认识</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">时计时法，能够对</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">时计时法与普通计时法所表示的时刻进行相互换算。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合具体的生活情境，推算出从一个时刻到另一个时刻所经过的时间。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">培养遵守作息制度的良好习惯和时间观念。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">4、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：对</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">时计时法与普通计时法所表示的时刻进行相互换算。推算出从一个时刻到另一个时刻所经过的时间。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、认识</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">时计时法</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">创设一系列情境，组织学生开展学习活动。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -36pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（1）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合生活经验，知道一天有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">时，在一天时间里时针正好走</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">圈。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -36pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（2）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">利用电视屏幕上的&ldquo;节目预告&rdquo;这一情境，&ldquo;看一看&rdquo;大风车、新闻联播、天气预报、焦点访谈等节目的具体时间，并说说</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">18</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">30</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">19</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">00</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">19</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">33</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">19</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">38</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">19</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">55</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">等表示晚上什么时刻。知道表示时刻的两种不同方法，初步认识</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">时计时法。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -36pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（3）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">引导探索研究</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">时计时法与</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">12</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">时计时法所表示的时刻的关系，掌握换算方法。通过小组学习，操作可活动钟面，将学习结果记录下来，并进行组内交流。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -36pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（4）<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">独立完成&ldquo;想一想&rdquo;，并交流方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、填一填</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">先独立思考填填，再交流反馈。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、画一画</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">在钟面上画出该时刻时针和分针的位置。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">四、练一练</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先填一填，再说说转化方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：充分观察钟面，从指针变化推算出一个时刻到另一个时刻经过了多少时或多少分。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先独立解答，再交流。引导对火车发车时刻、小明从家到学校所需的时间、开车前</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">分停止检票等信息进行综合分析。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: red">24</span><span style="color: red">时记时法作为记时法，学生在生活中已有所了解，但出现在课程的教学内容中还是第一次。对学生来说，时间的知识概念比较抽象，学习起来有一定的困难。而加强直观教学可以更好的帮助学生掌握，理解。在本节课的教学中，我充分重视对钟面的直观演示，让学生经历一天，说说对应的时刻在做哪些事情，来强化一天所有的时刻。再利用数轴板书出</span><span style="color: red">0</span><span style="color: red">&mdash;&mdash;</span><span style="color: red">24</span><span style="color: red">时，一天中，时针在钟面上转两圈，一昼夜共有</span><span style="color: red">24</span><span style="color: red">个小时，初步感知</span><span style="color: red">24</span><span style="color: red">是记时法；利用用数轴帮助学生进行</span><span style="color: red">24</span><span style="color: red">时记时法和普通记时法的转换。直观的演示加深了对</span><span style="color: red">24</span><span style="color: red">时记时法的理解，也降低了对两种记时法互换上的难度，变得更容易掌握。</span></div>
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<div align="center"><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div style="text-align: center; text-indent: 32.15pt" align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">60</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">61</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、时间与数学（一）</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24.1pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P74</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">－</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">77</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24.1pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">通过对具体问题的探索，体会时间与数学的密切联系，初步感受集合的思想。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman"">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt">通过观察、比较、寻找各种规律，体会到日历中包含着丰富的数学问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24.1pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">体会时间与数学的密切联系，初步感受集合的思想。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24.1pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、创设情境，激发兴趣</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">同学们，这节课，我给大家带来了一位新朋友，你们看，他来了，他的名字叫飞飞。请看飞飞向我们介绍什么</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">?</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">再看飞飞对我们说什么？飞飞说：&ldquo;我遇到了时间中的一些数学问题你们能帮助我解决吗？&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">你们能帮助飞飞解决时间中的数学问题吗？板书课题：时间与数学。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、合作交流，共同探究</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">问题：&ldquo;你们能告诉我怎样算</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">月份父亲全部的休息日、母亲全部的休息日和我全部的休息日吗？&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">同学们，你们有帮助飞飞解决这个问题的好办法吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">老师发现书上有一种办法，对解决这个问题很有帮助，我们一道去看看吧！请打开课本第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">75</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">页，边看、边思考、边填写。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">谁能告诉飞飞你们解决问题的办法了吗？教师结合月历表展示学生自学的成果。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">从</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">月份月历的标记中，你发现了什么。请记录员将小组同学的发现记录下来。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">请全班同学共同整理发现的信息，将有意义的信息告诉飞飞好吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">这里在汇报中老师要特别注意学生是否发现父母共同休息日都是父亲的休息日，并且都是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的倍数这一思想要渗透给学生。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">教师出示飞飞的话：我想问的其它几个问题，你们已经帮我解决了，谢谢大家的帮助。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">我们一道来看看日历中的其它数学问题。观察日历中的</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个数字，你发现了什么？观察日历中有阴影的</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个数字，你又发现了什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、巩固练习，提高能力</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">先请学生仔细观察前</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">14</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">级父子踏到的台阶的特点，标出父亲、儿子都能踏到的台阶。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">要注意到每次都加了</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，并且发现是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的倍数加</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的规律。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">从图、文中你获得了哪些信息？有什么想弄明白的问题？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">完成课本中（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）两道题。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（引导学生得出</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">路和</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">路共同发车的间隔时间是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">和</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的积</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">15</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">，得出共同发车时间是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">00</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">15</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">30</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">45</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">。）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">引导学生谈通过本节课学习的收获，进行总结概括。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;<span style="color: black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span><span style="color: black">本节课立足于培养学生良好的数学思维能力，从学生的生活经验和知识基础出发，创设问题情境，学生通过观察、操作、实验、推理、交流等活动寻找解决问题的方法，从不同的方法中选择最优方案。在解决问题中初步体会数学方法的应用价值，初步体会优化思想。</span></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">62</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、时间与数学（二）</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P78</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">－</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">79 </span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">根据居名身份证号码，知道一个人的出生年、月、日，并推算出他的岁数。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">学习用统筹的思想去思考和解决一些简单的实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">经历科学探究的过程，培养科学探究的能力，增强保护水资源的意识。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">根据居名身份证号码，知道一个人的出生年、月、日，并推算出他的岁数。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24.1pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 38.9pt" align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">创设情境，激活思维。</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.85pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：今天，老师给大家带来了一个新朋友&mdash;小红，她很好客。星期日，妈妈的同学&mdash;王阿姨要来家里做客，她就一早起床帮妈妈做迎客准备。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24.1pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 35.9pt" align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、合理安排时间</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24.1pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">、收集信息，提出问题。</span></b></div>
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<table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border-bottom: medium none; border-left: medium none; margin: auto auto auto 90pt; border-collapse: collapse; border-top: medium none; border-right: medium none">   <tbody>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="127" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <p align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">烧开水</span></p>           <div>&nbsp;</div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="132" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 99pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: windowtext 1pt solid; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">分</span></div>           </td>       </tr>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="127" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">洗茶杯</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="132" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 99pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">分</span></div>           </td>       </tr>       <tr>           <td valign="top" width="127" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 95.5pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">擦地</span></div>           </td>           <td valign="top" width="132" style="border-bottom: windowtext 1pt solid; border-left: #ece9d8; padding-bottom: 0cm; background-color: transparent; padding-left: 5.4pt; width: 99pt; padding-right: 5.4pt; border-top: #ece9d8; border-right: windowtext 1pt solid; padding-top: 0cm">           <div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">分</span></div>           </td>       </tr>   </tbody>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　师：瞧</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">!</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">这是她的工作时间表。从表上你能了解到什么</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">?</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　<span style="color: black">师：小红可以有哪些方法完成任务，各小组讨论后尝试写出工作方案，看哪个组的方案最多</span></span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">?</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24.1pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">、小组交流，学生分别说出不同的方法。</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">如：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生1：我先烧开水10分，再洗茶杯5分，最后擦地8分，共需要23分。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生2：我是先烧开水需要10分，在烧开水的同时洗茶杯。开水烧好后再擦地。需要18分。比他的时间用得少。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生3：我还可以用更少的时间。还是先烧上开水，并同时擦地，这样做这两件事情就只用了10分，最后洗茶杯需要5分，一共只用了15分</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">（教师用线段图板书方法）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24.1pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">、讨论如何统筹安排时间</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：这些设计都是合理的，有些想法更为小红节约了不少的时间，你们都是很有时间观念的小朋友。<span style="color: black">老师这有一个问题需要大家填写&ldquo;她至少需要（</span></span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">）分干完这些事&rdquo;。那题目应该填那个答案呢？为什么？</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">（题目要求至少）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24.1pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">、小结</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">：刚才小朋友想到的节约时间的方法我们一般称之为统筹方法，遇到能同时做的事尽量同时做，这样完成任务的时间就会缩短，提高工作效率。日常生活中我们常常遇到这些关于时间的问题，这就是我们今天学习的内容。（<span style="color: black">板书：时间与</span>数学（二））</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.85pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">小红的准备工作做完了，但王阿姨还没到，我们先去陪小红完成作业好吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24.1pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 38.9pt" align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、滴水实验操作，开始探究活动。</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：（<span style="color: black">课件出示土地干旱图片）大家看到什么？</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">（课件再水龙头滴水图）同学们，平时我们洗完手后如果水龙头没有拧紧，会出现什么现象？你有什么想说？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">师：以质量单位</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">g</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">或</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">kg</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">来度量，请同学们估计一下，一个漏水的水龙头一天会漏掉多少水呢？</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">(</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">生猜测</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">)</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">小红的作业就是预测一个没有拧紧的水龙头一天浪费多少水。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">师：完成这个作业是不是用一天时间看着水龙头漏水呢？那怎么办？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">下面我们就用</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">分钟做一个漏水的实验，用实验来求最后的正确结果。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">（板书：漏水实验，同时屏幕出示漏水实验步骤，师口述）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">小实验步骤：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">、用手指捂住水杯底部一个用细铁丝扎好的洞，再注入半杯水；</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">、放手让水漏进盒子里，开始观察一分钟时间大约漏掉水杯里多少水；</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">、音乐停止时，一个同学捂住小孔拿开水杯，组长把装着水的盒子拿给老师称重。（先去掉杯子的重量，板书结果）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24.1pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 38.9pt" align="left"><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">四、</span></b><b><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">记录漏水实验结果，并完成相应问题。</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">同学们已经完成漏水实验了，但有些组漏的水多一些，有些少一些，为什么呢？（渗透实验的严谨性和科学性）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（一）打开书本，记录实验结果：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">以老师的为准，照这样的速度，漏完</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">20g</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">水用了（　）分钟。（按整分计算）（书</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">P103</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（二）完成相应问题</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 14pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 7pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">如果坏了的水龙头和这个水杯漏水的速度相同，那么：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">１时漏掉（　　）</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">g</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">水，</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">８时漏掉（　　）</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">g</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">水，</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 36pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">一天漏掉（　　）</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">g</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">水。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">（三）讨论</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 17.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：通过刚才的实验结果，你有些什么想法？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24.1pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 38.9pt" align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">五、喝水问题。</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 38.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：一个</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">没有拧紧的水龙头1时就漏掉N杯水，而跟你们一样大的小明每天至少喝5杯水，也就是说这个坏了的水龙头1个小时就漏掉他N天要喝的水，真浪费啊！所以我们要节约用水。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 38.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、引入计算<span style="color: black">：根据小明每天喝水量，你可以提出什么问题？</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 62.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">如：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天小明喝多少杯水？&hellip;&hellip;学生口答计算</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 62.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、探讨&ldquo;他一个月</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">至少喝多少杯水？</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 38.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师生共同复习月份的知识：我们学过月份有大月、小月和特殊二月，月的天数不同，喝水的杯数是不同的。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 38.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：一般来说，如果没有特别指出是哪一个月，我们可以按照每月</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">30</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">天来计算，请大家计算他一个月至少喝多少杯水？（生独立计算）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 38.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、完成下面问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 38.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：那半年呢？一年呢？</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">你会算吗？（生作业纸上计算）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 38.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、学生汇报。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 38.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、小结：一个小朋友一年就要喝</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1800</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">多杯水，那我国有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">13</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">亿人口，如果一起喝上</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">年、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">年、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">年甚至更长时间，那要消耗多少水啊，所以当你看到漏水的水龙头要怎样做？有同学浪费水呢？你平时要怎样做？</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt; word-break: break-all" align="left"><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">学习应该是学生的经验体系在一定环境中由内而外的</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">生长</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">。因此对于本课而言，如果只要求学生掌握从身份证编码中找出出身年月及计算年龄、有效期技能，那么通过反复训练就可以办到。我认为这节课的主要目的不在于此，而是要让学生通过观察、实验和交流等等活动，感受时间中的数学问题，体会运用数学的思想解决生活中问题的科学性，掌握一定的解决问题的方法和策略，这才是本节课数学学习的意义所在。</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">课前的准备不是很充分，例如，虽然预计到身份证编码有</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">15</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 12pt">位的情况，而没有充分考虑到学生的具体情况，以至在教学中要另外花时间。还有就是对整堂课时间的把握不够，到后来时间就不够了，影响后面环节的教学。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">63</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、练一练</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P80</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">－</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">81</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">了解地球公转产生春、夏、秋、冬和地球自转产生昼夜交替的现象。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">知道十二生肖。学会根据一个人的年龄推算他属什么。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 6pt"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">了解地球公转产生春、夏、秋、冬和地球自转产生昼夜交替的现象。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">练一练：</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：演示地球绕太阳转，帮助学生理解地球绕太阳转一圈大约是一年，并产生四季（主要指三月、六月、九月、十二月）现象。在此基础上完成填空。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：模拟地球自转，帮助理解地球自转一周是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">时，并产生昼夜交替现象。完成填空。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先让学生说说各自属什么，一一板书（文字或图片）：共几个？排序怎样？</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">引导学生知道年龄与生肖之间存在着一定的关系。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">独立推算生肖，交流推算的方法和结果，相互启发。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">通过练习巩固学生更进一步掌握了年月日的有关知识。</span></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">64</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、整理和复习（二）</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P82</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">－</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">83</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">能整理这一阶段（三个单元）的学习内容和学习方法。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">能对这一阶段自己的学习情况进行全面的、合理的评价。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">进一步理解周长的意义，解决与周长相关的一些简单的实际问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">4、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">进一步巩固除数是一位数除法的计算方法，能正确、较熟练地进行计算，能解决一些简单的实际问题。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、你学到了什么</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">教师组织学生回忆这一阶段所学内容，对基础知识进行整理。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第一幅图，主要让学生整理关于年、月、日的一些知识，包括大月和小月、平年和闰年、季度、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">24</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">时计时法等具体内容；第二幅图，主要让学生回忆周长的知识。教师充分利用学生的差异，发挥学生的互补优势，只是组织者、引导者、参与者，根据学生的发言适时进行点拨、板书，帮助学生形成良好的认知结构。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、我的成长足迹</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">在对知识进行整理、复习的同时，教师组织学生对学习情况进行评价。主要是学生在学习过程中掌握的方法，积累的经验、形成的能力和解决的一些问题：&ldquo;我学会了什么&rdquo;&ldquo;我是怎样学的&rdquo;&ldquo;我用什么知识解决了一个生活中的数学问题&rdquo;&middot;&middot;&middot;&middot;&middot;&middot;，通过评价，帮助学生认识自我，建立学好数学的信心。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、练一练</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：算一算，相互说说方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：引导认真审题，明确图意。让学生尝试练习，再组织交流算法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先练习，再反馈。最后组织讨论：在总人数不变的情况下，每组人数和组数之间存在什么关系？</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">通过巩固练习，使学生整理疏通了整个三个单元的知识，对三个单元的知识有一个整体的认识。并对各个知识点进行了强化训练。</span></div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div></div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>北师大第五册五单元</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="line-height: 20pt; font-size: 12pt"><p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 18pt">五、周长</span></b></div>
<div align="center"><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">32</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">33</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、什么是周长</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P44</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">－</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">46</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合具体事物或图形，通过观察、操作等活动，认识周长。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">能测量并计算三角形、平行四边形、梯形等图形的周长。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 24pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合具体情境，感知周长与实际生活的密切联系。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合具体事物或图形，通过观察、操作等活动，认识周长。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、引入</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">从观察&ldquo;蚂蚁爬过树叶的边线一周&rdquo;直观地认识、展开。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、描一描、摸一摸</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">通过描一描树叶的边线、摸一摸桌面与书封面的边线等操作活动，拓宽对周长的感性认识，建立丰富的表象，初步认识周长的意义。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、实践活动</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style="font-size: 12pt">自主选择测量的工具和方法，并在小组交流中说说测量的过程。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">四、练一练</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：描线强调描一周。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：独立度量计算了解求一般三年级、四边形周长的方法。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：引导观察，并通过测量、移动等方法，作出判断，在小组中交流讨论。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">五、游园</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">从实际情境出发，充分放手独立思考、解答，小组交流。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: 12pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">六、算一算</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">鼓励多种方法计算。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: center; text-indent: 12.05pt" align="center"><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div style="text-align: center; text-indent: 12.05pt" align="center"><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div style="text-align: center; text-indent: 12.05pt" align="center"><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">34</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">35</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">36</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">37</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">38</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、花边有多长</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">&nbsp;</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">练习六</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">P47</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">－</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">51 </span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、结合具体情境，探索并掌握长方形、正方形的周长的计算方法。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、能正确计算长方形、正方形的周长。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、能运用长方形、正方形的周长的计算方法解决实际生活中的简单问题，感受数学在日常生活中的应用。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合具体情境，探索并掌握长方形、正方形的周长的计算方法。</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: -21pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 37.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">花边有多长</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 16.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合&ldquo;应新年&rdquo;的生活情境，先明确已知条件和问题，再独立思考解决问题，并在小组中交流自己的想法。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -21pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 37.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">做一做</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">选择自己喜欢的方法求周长。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -21pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 37.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">讨论</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">通过讨论，归纳长方形周长的计算方法。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -21pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 37.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">四、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">地砖的周长</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">先明确问题，再独立解决，并与同伴交流。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -21pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 37.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">五、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">讨论</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">通过讨论，归纳正方形周长的计算方法。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -21pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 37.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">六、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">练一练</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：引导认真审题，明确求篱笆长就是求正方形周长。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -21pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 37.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">七、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">练习六</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 16.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：重点讨论</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">求平行四边的周长为什么可以应用长方形周长的计算方法？而求梯形的周长却不可以这样算？</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 16.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：说说并比较长方形、正方形周长的计算方法。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 16.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：引导审题，明确求花边长就是求正方形周长。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 16.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：启发思考，明确&ldquo;沿足球场跑了</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">圈，跑了多少米&rdquo;就是求&ldquo;长方形的周长&times;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 16.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：独立思考、解答，然后交流自己的想法，鼓励采用不同方法。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 16.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">7</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先操作：&ldquo;用</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">厘米长的铁丝围成一个最大的正方形&rdquo;，体会到将周长平均分成</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">份，每份的长度就是正方形的边长。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 16.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：采取小组合作学习的形式，边操作、边记录、边讨论，并总结规律。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 16.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">数学故事：通过&ldquo;拼一拼&rdquo;的操作，多角度、多层次地思考，找出解决问题的策略。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 16.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">9</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：关键引导发现规律：四幅图的周长相等。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 16.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">实践活动：先估计，后选择测量工具和测量方式，最后进行对比，并进行对比、修正估计和测量结果。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 16.5pt"><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 16.5pt"><b>&nbsp;</b></div>
<div style="text-align: center; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 16.5pt" align="center"><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">39</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">40</span></b><b><span style="font-size: 16pt">、交通与数学</span></b></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学内容：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">交通与数学</span></div>
<div><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学目标：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 40.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">能运用周长、乘除法、搭配方法等数学知识和方法解决实际生活中的简单问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 40.5pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">结合具体情境，感受数学在交通中的应用，获得初步的数学实践活动的经验。</span></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学重难点：</span></b><span style="font-size: 12pt">能运用周长、乘除法、搭配方法等数学知识和方法解决实际生活中的简单问题。</span></div>
<div align="left"><b><span style="font-size: 12pt">教学过程：</span></b></div>
<div style="text-indent: 21.75pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39.75pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">1、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">引导观察小东从家里走到学校的两幅图片的变化。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39.75pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">2、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">独立解答第（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）－（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）个问题，并组织交流。</span></div>
<div style="text-indent: -18pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 39.75pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">3、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">重点让学生理解第（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">）个问题中&ldquo;从</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">1</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">楼到</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">6</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">楼，共上</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">5</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">层楼。&rdquo;</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.75pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：重点引导观察票价表理解题意，知道在一定的里程范围中票价是固定不变的。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.75pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">3</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先独立观察、思考、解决问题，然后组织交流。</span></div>
<div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 21.75pt"><span style="font-size: 12pt">第</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">4</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">题：先说说各种标志的意义，发现路标中的图形、颜色与表示的意思之间的联系。</span></div>
<div><span style="font-size: 12pt">课后反思：</span></div></div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>&lt;分桃子&gt;教学实录及反思</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="line-height: 20pt; font-size: 12pt"><p>&nbsp;</p>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 112pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt">《分桃子》教学实录</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 136.5pt" align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 136.5pt" align="left"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div align="left">　　<span style="font-size: 12pt">【教学内容】北师大版《义务教育课程标准实验教科书数学》三年级上册第54</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&mdash;&mdash;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">55页</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">分桃子</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">例题及</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">试一试</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">练一练</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">等。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教材分析】</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　《分桃子》是本册第六单元《除法》第一课时内容，主要是教学两（三）位数除以一位数商是两（三）位数的计算方法。本单元《除法》是本册乃至全学段教材的重点内容之一，而本课时又是本单元教学两（三）位数除以一位数商是两（三）位数笔算除法的起始课，可谓重中之重，它是学习本单元后续内容直至以后进一步学习除数是两位数的除法以及混合运算的前提和基础，足见其在数学教材整体结构和学生学习数学进程中有着至关重要的地位和作用。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　仔细分析和琢磨本课时教材的编写意图，明确其编写特点：材情境图中呈现4篮（每篮10个）和8个桃子，先通过实际分一分得出答案（为便于每个学生动手操作，拟借用小棒代替桃子），再由具体形的感知过渡到抽象数的计算，从而有利于学生对笔算除法算理和算法的理解与掌握。同时，教材又编排了</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48&divide;2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的分次口算，其意不仅是体现算法多样化，更在于利用口算过程和方法，帮助学生理解和掌握笔算除法的算理和算法；教材突破传统编排结构，将除数能整除和不能整除被除数十位上数的两种情况同时安排在一节课中，旨在让学生在比较中学习，以利于促进对笔算除法法则的整体建构。为此，要努力将上述教材意图转化为教学意图，有机融入教学活动过程之中。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【学情简析】</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　其一，学生具有学习新知的必要知识和技能基础：已经掌握两位数除以一位数（商是一位数）用乘法口诀求商的方法及除法竖式的写法，并且学过整十、整百、整千和几十几、几百几十、几千几百等数除以一位数的口算等等。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　其二，两（三）位数除以一位数商是两（三）位数的笔算方法，与以前学过的两位数除以一位数只一次性求商，两者在竖式计算步骤和书写格式上存在较大差别。因此，刚开始学习新知时，可能有的学生难以想到或接受, 也可能有的学生受负迁移影响而出现之类的式子。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　其三，教材将除数能整除和不能整除被除数十位上数的两种情况同时编排在一节课中，这对于初学者来说，无疑也相应增加了学习难度。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教学目标】：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　依据《数学课程标准》精神和教材、学情简析，确定本课时三维教学目标是：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　1．引导学生在理解算理的基础上，探索并掌握两（三）位数除以一位数商是两（三）位数的计算方法，并能正确进行计算。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　2．结合具体情境，培养学生提出问题的意识，提高解决问题的能力；在探索过程中经历观察、操作、比较等活动，发展学生的思维能力及抽象概括的能力。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　3. 学生通过自主探索、合作交流等活动，获得学习数学兴趣与求知欲以及成功愉悦感等良好的情感体验；感受数学与现实生活的密切联系，体会除法知识的实际应用价值。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教学重点】结合具体情境，理解除法竖式中每一步骤表示的实际意义。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教学难点】（1）除法竖式的书写格式；（2）被除数最高数位上的数字除以除数，余数不是0的情形。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教学准备】</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　每生4捆（每捆10根）和8根小棒、有关多媒体课件等。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教学过程】</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 45pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">创设情境，提出问题</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.2pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：同学们，今天猴山上有一件喜事,猴王要给小猴子分桃子啦.咱们一起看一看吧. (出示课件：猴子分桃子图)图上告诉了我们什么数学信息呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.4pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：有两篮桃子，每篮</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个，是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个，外面还有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个，一共是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个。还有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">只小猴。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：谁再来说一说？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：有48个桃子，还有两只猴子。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：怎么分才公平呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：（齐答）平均分。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：根据这两个信息，你能提出什么数学问题？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：每只猴子分多少个？（板书）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：齐读题目。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48个桃子，平均分给2只猴子，每只猴子分多少个？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　 师：每只猴子分多少个？你们能帮猴王想一想怎么分吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：独立思考。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：谁能来说说是怎么分的？（课件演示）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.2pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：先每只猴子分20个，把整篮的分完，再把8除以2每只猴子分到4个，一共24个。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：谁再来说说是怎么分的？（课件演示）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.2pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：先分整篮的，每只猴子分到2篮，再分外面的8个，每只猴子又分到4个，合起来一共24个。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.2pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、探究算法</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：怎么列式呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt"> 48&divide;2（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：为什么用除法？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">因为要把</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">平均分成</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">份，求每份是几，所以用除法算。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 47.95pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：怎么算呢？下面请同学们用自己喜欢的方法试者在本子上算一算。比比谁的算法最多。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">请生汇报算法：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生1：先算40&divide;2=20，再算8&divide;2=4&nbsp;20+4=24&nbsp;，所以48&divide;2=24。（板书）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：你是先除整十数，再除个位数。用口算的方法展示了分的过程。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：还有别的算法吗</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生2：可以用竖式</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：请学生上台汇报。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：先除十位上4，商2写在十位上。再除个位上的8，商4写在个位上。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：你说得真好。再请一位同学像他那样说，老师来写。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 27pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：（略）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：你们是这样算的吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：我写的和他的不一样。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：请拿到展台上展示。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 47.95pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：肯定了这位同学的计算方法和结果是正确的，指出竖式书写不规范，不能清楚的看出你分的过程。请改正过来。 </span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：你们会用竖式计算了吗？那老师考考你们。用竖式计算48&divide;4</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：请一位同学上来板演，其他同学在练习本上做。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：1为什么写在十位上？竖式计算要注意些什么呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：先算十位上的数，十位上的数除完了，再算个位上的数。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 47.95pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：小结用竖式计算时，先用除数去除被除数十位上的数，商就写在十位上。十位上的数除完了，再除个位上的数，商写在个位上。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、 延续情境，提出问题，列出算式</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 课件出示情境延续画面(师口述，生观察)：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -30pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 正当两只猴子准备按同学们说的方法来分时，又来了一只小猴子，着急地喊：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">等一等，我也要参加分桃子。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 师：根据新的情境，你能提出什么数学问题？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 生：有48个桃子，平均分给3只猴子，每只猴子分多少个？（板书）</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 师：请说说怎样列式？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 生：48&divide;3（板书）</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 师：能估计一下每只小猴子还能分到24个桃子吗？你是怎么想的？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 30pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：不能。因为现在要把48平均分成3份，所以不够。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 53.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：下面我们就用小棒代替桃子分一分，同桌的两个同学为一组，合作学习，想想应该先怎么分，再怎么分。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 54pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">学生分组摆小棒分，分完后，在小组内互相说一说是怎样分的，然后汇报：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 49.1pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生1：（展台演示）我们组把48根小棒，先每只小猴子分得1捆，还剩一捆零8根，也就是18根，每只小猴还可以再分得6根，6+10=16，所以48&divide;3=16。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 49.1pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生2：先每只小猴子分得1捆，就分走了3捆，还剩1捆把它拆开和8根零的合成18根，再平均分成3份，每只又得到6根，合起来是16根。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 47.95pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：同学们合作得很好，分的过程很清晰，你们能用竖式把分的过程一步一步地写下来吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：能。（学生在本子上写竖式，请一生板演。）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 47.95pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：这个孩子的竖式写得真不错，追问：十位上的这个&ldquo;1&rdquo;是什么意思？竖式中的18表示什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：十位上4除以3商1，还剩1个十没分完，就和个位上的8合成18个一。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 49.2pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：这位同学用竖式把分小棒的过程计算的过程展示出来，使我们很清楚地理解了竖式中每一步所表示的意思。思路非常清晰。谢谢。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：这种题目会用竖式计算了吗？下面我们一起完成84&divide;6。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 18pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：（学生在本子上写竖式，请一生板演。）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.65pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：比较48&divide;2和48&divide;3异同，揭示课题：两位数除以一位数（板书）由此总结归纳计算方法：笔算除法时，应从被除数的最高位除起，除到被除数的一</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.65pt" align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">位，商就写在哪一位的上面。被除数十位余下的数要与个位上的数合并，再继续除。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：如果被除数是三位数，你们能写竖式吗？试一试448&divide;4＝。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">完善课题。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">四、全课小结</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; background: white">师：今天，我们学习了什么内容？在用竖式计算时，你有什么要提醒大家的吗？</div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; background: white">五、课后反思</div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; background: white"><span style="color: black">笔算除法历来是小学计算教学中的一个难点，学生容易出现多种问题。教材总安排的两个例题是</span><span style="color: black">&ldquo;48&divide;2&rdquo;</span><span style="color: black">和</span><span style="color: black">&ldquo;48&divide;3&rdquo;</span><span style="color: black">，对于第一道例题，学生在第一单元的口算中已学习过，所以学生在教师创设的情境中马上能口算答案</span><span style="color: black">24</span><span style="color: black">。在教学时让学生利用已有知识试着解决，体现算法多样化。抓住孩子们好胜心理，先让他们试算，得出三种算法，尤其是第二种算法最多，正确的算法最少的情况，教师再逐一对他们的算法进行点评，确定第三种方法才正确，然后抓住学生心理进行算理探究，以摆小棒为脚手架，理解笔算算理。然后再引入例</span><span style="color: black">2&ldquo;48&divide;3&rdquo;</span><span style="color: black">，让孩子们在对比中发现，第一题，</span><span style="color: black">4</span><span style="color: black">能除以</span><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">，但是这道题目</span><span style="color: black">4</span><span style="color: black">不能整除</span><span style="color: black">3</span><span style="color: black">，回到生活原型，来理解如何解决这个问题，利用课件的直观性，突破这个难点。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; background: white"><span style="color: black">　　本堂课，以教师引导为主，适时让学生尝试，利用摆小棒的操作活动来理解算理，注重规范书写格式，给予学生更多时间来掌握基础的计算技能。当然，本堂课在注重算法优化的同时，算法的多样化究竟要不要突出一下，注重引导学生探究，但课堂</span><span style="color: black">40</span><span style="color: black">分钟又显得少，留给学生练习的时间不多，如何解决这些矛盾，是我一直在思考的问题。</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt">白果林小学</span></div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin: 0cm 10pt 0pt 0cm" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt">彭蓉</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 112pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt">《分桃子》教学实录</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 136.5pt" align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 136.5pt" align="left"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div align="left">　　<span style="font-size: 12pt">【教学内容】北师大版《义务教育课程标准实验教科书数学》三年级上册第54</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&mdash;&mdash;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">55页</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">分桃子</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">例题及</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">试一试</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">练一练</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">等。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教材分析】</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　《分桃子》是本册第六单元《除法》第一课时内容，主要是教学两（三）位数除以一位数商是两（三）位数的计算方法。本单元《除法》是本册乃至全学段教材的重点内容之一，而本课时又是本单元教学两（三）位数除以一位数商是两（三）位数笔算除法的起始课，可谓重中之重，它是学习本单元后续内容直至以后进一步学习除数是两位数的除法以及混合运算的前提和基础，足见其在数学教材整体结构和学生学习数学进程中有着至关重要的地位和作用。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　仔细分析和琢磨本课时教材的编写意图，明确其编写特点：材情境图中呈现4篮（每篮10个）和8个桃子，先通过实际分一分得出答案（为便于每个学生动手操作，拟借用小棒代替桃子），再由具体形的感知过渡到抽象数的计算，从而有利于学生对笔算除法算理和算法的理解与掌握。同时，教材又编排了</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48&divide;2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的分次口算，其意不仅是体现算法多样化，更在于利用口算过程和方法，帮助学生理解和掌握笔算除法的算理和算法；教材突破传统编排结构，将除数能整除和不能整除被除数十位上数的两种情况同时安排在一节课中，旨在让学生在比较中学习，以利于促进对笔算除法法则的整体建构。为此，要努力将上述教材意图转化为教学意图，有机融入教学活动过程之中。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【学情简析】</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　其一，学生具有学习新知的必要知识和技能基础：已经掌握两位数除以一位数（商是一位数）用乘法口诀求商的方法及除法竖式的写法，并且学过整十、整百、整千和几十几、几百几十、几千几百等数除以一位数的口算等等。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　其二，两（三）位数除以一位数商是两（三）位数的笔算方法，与以前学过的两位数除以一位数只一次性求商，两者在竖式计算步骤和书写格式上存在较大差别。因此，刚开始学习新知时，可能有的学生难以想到或接受, 也可能有的学生受负迁移影响而出现之类的式子。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　其三，教材将除数能整除和不能整除被除数十位上数的两种情况同时编排在一节课中，这对于初学者来说，无疑也相应增加了学习难度。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教学目标】：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　依据《数学课程标准》精神和教材、学情简析，确定本课时三维教学目标是：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　1．引导学生在理解算理的基础上，探索并掌握两（三）位数除以一位数商是两（三）位数的计算方法，并能正确进行计算。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　2．结合具体情境，培养学生提出问题的意识，提高解决问题的能力；在探索过程中经历观察、操作、比较等活动，发展学生的思维能力及抽象概括的能力。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　3. 学生通过自主探索、合作交流等活动，获得学习数学兴趣与求知欲以及成功愉悦感等良好的情感体验；感受数学与现实生活的密切联系，体会除法知识的实际应用价值。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教学重点】结合具体情境，理解除法竖式中每一步骤表示的实际意义。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教学难点】（1）除法竖式的书写格式；（2）被除数最高数位上的数字除以除数，余数不是0的情形。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教学准备】</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　每生4捆（每捆10根）和8根小棒、有关多媒体课件等。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教学过程】</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 45pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">创设情境，提出问题</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.2pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：同学们，今天猴山上有一件喜事,猴王要给小猴子分桃子啦.咱们一起看一看吧. (出示课件：猴子分桃子图)图上告诉了我们什么数学信息呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.4pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：有两篮桃子，每篮</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个，是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个，外面还有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个，一共是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个。还有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">只小猴。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：谁再来说一说？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：有48个桃子，还有两只猴子。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：怎么分才公平呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：（齐答）平均分。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：根据这两个信息，你能提出什么数学问题？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：每只猴子分多少个？（板书）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：齐读题目。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48个桃子，平均分给2只猴子，每只猴子分多少个？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　 师：每只猴子分多少个？你们能帮猴王想一想怎么分吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：独立思考。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：谁能来说说是怎么分的？（课件演示）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.2pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：先每只猴子分20个，把整篮的分完，再把8除以2每只猴子分到4个，一共24个。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：谁再来说说是怎么分的？（课件演示）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.2pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：先分整篮的，每只猴子分到2篮，再分外面的8个，每只猴子又分到4个，合起来一共24个。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.2pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、探究算法</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：怎么列式呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt"> 48&divide;2（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：为什么用除法？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">因为要把</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">平均分成</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">份，求每份是几，所以用除法算。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 47.95pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：怎么算呢？下面请同学们用自己喜欢的方法试者在本子上算一算。比比谁的算法最多。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">请生汇报算法：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生1：先算40&divide;2=20，再算8&divide;2=4&nbsp;20+4=24&nbsp;，所以48&divide;2=24。（板书）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：你是先除整十数，再除个位数。用口算的方法展示了分的过程。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：还有别的算法吗</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生2：可以用竖式</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：请学生上台汇报。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：先除十位上4，商2写在十位上。再除个位上的8，商4写在个位上。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：你说得真好。再请一位同学像他那样说，老师来写。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 27pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：（略）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：你们是这样算的吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：我写的和他的不一样。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：请拿到展台上展示。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 47.95pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：肯定了这位同学的计算方法和结果是正确的，指出竖式书写不规范，不能清楚的看出你分的过程。请改正过来。 </span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：你们会用竖式计算了吗？那老师考考你们。用竖式计算48&divide;4</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：请一位同学上来板演，其他同学在练习本上做。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：1为什么写在十位上？竖式计算要注意些什么呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：先算十位上的数，十位上的数除完了，再算个位上的数。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 47.95pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：小结用竖式计算时，先用除数去除被除数十位上的数，商就写在十位上。十位上的数除完了，再除个位上的数，商写在个位上。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、 延续情境，提出问题，列出算式</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 课件出示情境延续画面(师口述，生观察)：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -30pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 正当两只猴子准备按同学们说的方法来分时，又来了一只小猴子，着急地喊：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">等一等，我也要参加分桃子。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 师：根据新的情境，你能提出什么数学问题？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 生：有48个桃子，平均分给3只猴子，每只猴子分多少个？（板书）</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 师：请说说怎样列式？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 生：48&divide;3（板书）</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 师：能估计一下每只小猴子还能分到24个桃子吗？你是怎么想的？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 30pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：不能。因为现在要把48平均分成3份，所以不够。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 53.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：下面我们就用小棒代替桃子分一分，同桌的两个同学为一组，合作学习，想想应该先怎么分，再怎么分。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 54pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">学生分组摆小棒分，分完后，在小组内互相说一说是怎样分的，然后汇报：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 49.1pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生1：（展台演示）我们组把48根小棒，先每只小猴子分得1捆，还剩一捆零8根，也就是18根，每只小猴还可以再分得6根，6+10=16，所以48&divide;3=16。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 49.1pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生2：先每只小猴子分得1捆，就分走了3捆，还剩1捆把它拆开和8根零的合成18根，再平均分成3份，每只又得到6根，合起来是16根。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 47.95pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：同学们合作得很好，分的过程很清晰，你们能用竖式把分的过程一步一步地写下来吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：能。（学生在本子上写竖式，请一生板演。）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 47.95pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：这个孩子的竖式写得真不错，追问：十位上的这个&ldquo;1&rdquo;是什么意思？竖式中的18表示什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：十位上4除以3商1，还剩1个十没分完，就和个位上的8合成18个一。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 49.2pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：这位同学用竖式把分小棒的过程计算的过程展示出来，使我们很清楚地理解了竖式中每一步所表示的意思。思路非常清晰。谢谢。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：这种题目会用竖式计算了吗？下面我们一起完成84&divide;6。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 18pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：（学生在本子上写竖式，请一生板演。）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.65pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：比较48&divide;2和48&divide;3异同，揭示课题：两位数除以一位数（板书）由此总结归纳计算方法：笔算除法时，应从被除数的最高位除起，除到被除数的一</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.65pt" align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">位，商就写在哪一位的上面。被除数十位余下的数要与个位上的数合并，再继续除。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：如果被除数是三位数，你们能写竖式吗？试一试448&divide;4＝。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">完善课题。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">四、全课小结</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; background: white">师：今天，我们学习了什么内容？在用竖式计算时，你有什么要提醒大家的吗？</div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; background: white">五、课后反思</div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; background: white"><span style="color: black">笔算除法历来是小学计算教学中的一个难点，学生容易出现多种问题。教材总安排的两个例题是</span><span style="color: black">&ldquo;48&divide;2&rdquo;</span><span style="color: black">和</span><span style="color: black">&ldquo;48&divide;3&rdquo;</span><span style="color: black">，对于第一道例题，学生在第一单元的口算中已学习过，所以学生在教师创设的情境中马上能口算答案</span><span style="color: black">24</span><span style="color: black">。在教学时让学生利用已有知识试着解决，体现算法多样化。抓住孩子们好胜心理，先让他们试算，得出三种算法，尤其是第二种算法最多，正确的算法最少的情况，教师再逐一对他们的算法进行点评，确定第三种方法才正确，然后抓住学生心理进行算理探究，以摆小棒为脚手架，理解笔算算理。然后再引入例</span><span style="color: black">2&ldquo;48&divide;3&rdquo;</span><span style="color: black">，让孩子们在对比中发现，第一题，</span><span style="color: black">4</span><span style="color: black">能除以</span><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">，但是这道题目</span><span style="color: black">4</span><span style="color: black">不能整除</span><span style="color: black">3</span><span style="color: black">，回到生活原型，来理解如何解决这个问题，利用课件的直观性，突破这个难点。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; background: white"><span style="color: black">　　本堂课，以教师引导为主，适时让学生尝试，利用摆小棒的操作活动来理解算理，注重规范书写格式，给予学生更多时间来掌握基础的计算技能。当然，本堂课在注重算法优化的同时，算法的多样化究竟要不要突出一下，注重引导学生探究，但课堂</span><span style="color: black">40</span><span style="color: black">分钟又显得少，留给学生练习的时间不多，如何解决这些矛盾，是我一直在思考的问题。</span></div>
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<div align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt">白果林小学</span></div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin: 0cm 10pt 0pt 0cm" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt">彭蓉</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 136.5pt" align="left"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div align="left">　　<span style="font-size: 12pt">【教学内容】北师大版《义务教育课程标准实验教科书数学》三年级上册第54</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&mdash;&mdash;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">55页</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">分桃子</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">例题及</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">试一试</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">练一练</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">等。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教材分析】</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　《分桃子》是本册第六单元《除法》第一课时内容，主要是教学两（三）位数除以一位数商是两（三）位数的计算方法。本单元《除法》是本册乃至全学段教材的重点内容之一，而本课时又是本单元教学两（三）位数除以一位数商是两（三）位数笔算除法的起始课，可谓重中之重，它是学习本单元后续内容直至以后进一步学习除数是两位数的除法以及混合运算的前提和基础，足见其在数学教材整体结构和学生学习数学进程中有着至关重要的地位和作用。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　仔细分析和琢磨本课时教材的编写意图，明确其编写特点：材情境图中呈现4篮（每篮10个）和8个桃子，先通过实际分一分得出答案（为便于每个学生动手操作，拟借用小棒代替桃子），再由具体形的感知过渡到抽象数的计算，从而有利于学生对笔算除法算理和算法的理解与掌握。同时，教材又编排了</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48&divide;2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的分次口算，其意不仅是体现算法多样化，更在于利用口算过程和方法，帮助学生理解和掌握笔算除法的算理和算法；教材突破传统编排结构，将除数能整除和不能整除被除数十位上数的两种情况同时安排在一节课中，旨在让学生在比较中学习，以利于促进对笔算除法法则的整体建构。为此，要努力将上述教材意图转化为教学意图，有机融入教学活动过程之中。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【学情简析】</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　其一，学生具有学习新知的必要知识和技能基础：已经掌握两位数除以一位数（商是一位数）用乘法口诀求商的方法及除法竖式的写法，并且学过整十、整百、整千和几十几、几百几十、几千几百等数除以一位数的口算等等。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　其二，两（三）位数除以一位数商是两（三）位数的笔算方法，与以前学过的两位数除以一位数只一次性求商，两者在竖式计算步骤和书写格式上存在较大差别。因此，刚开始学习新知时，可能有的学生难以想到或接受, 也可能有的学生受负迁移影响而出现之类的式子。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　其三，教材将除数能整除和不能整除被除数十位上数的两种情况同时编排在一节课中，这对于初学者来说，无疑也相应增加了学习难度。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教学目标】：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　依据《数学课程标准》精神和教材、学情简析，确定本课时三维教学目标是：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　1．引导学生在理解算理的基础上，探索并掌握两（三）位数除以一位数商是两（三）位数的计算方法，并能正确进行计算。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　2．结合具体情境，培养学生提出问题的意识，提高解决问题的能力；在探索过程中经历观察、操作、比较等活动，发展学生的思维能力及抽象概括的能力。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　3. 学生通过自主探索、合作交流等活动，获得学习数学兴趣与求知欲以及成功愉悦感等良好的情感体验；感受数学与现实生活的密切联系，体会除法知识的实际应用价值。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教学重点】结合具体情境，理解除法竖式中每一步骤表示的实际意义。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教学难点】（1）除法竖式的书写格式；（2）被除数最高数位上的数字除以除数，余数不是0的情形。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教学准备】</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　每生4捆（每捆10根）和8根小棒、有关多媒体课件等。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教学过程】</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 45pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">创设情境，提出问题</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.2pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：同学们，今天猴山上有一件喜事,猴王要给小猴子分桃子啦.咱们一起看一看吧. (出示课件：猴子分桃子图)图上告诉了我们什么数学信息呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.4pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：有两篮桃子，每篮</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个，是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个，外面还有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个，一共是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个。还有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">只小猴。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：谁再来说一说？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：有48个桃子，还有两只猴子。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：怎么分才公平呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：（齐答）平均分。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：根据这两个信息，你能提出什么数学问题？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：每只猴子分多少个？（板书）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：齐读题目。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48个桃子，平均分给2只猴子，每只猴子分多少个？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　 师：每只猴子分多少个？你们能帮猴王想一想怎么分吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：独立思考。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：谁能来说说是怎么分的？（课件演示）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.2pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：先每只猴子分20个，把整篮的分完，再把8除以2每只猴子分到4个，一共24个。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：谁再来说说是怎么分的？（课件演示）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.2pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：先分整篮的，每只猴子分到2篮，再分外面的8个，每只猴子又分到4个，合起来一共24个。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.2pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、探究算法</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：怎么列式呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt"> 48&divide;2（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：为什么用除法？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">因为要把</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">平均分成</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">份，求每份是几，所以用除法算。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 47.95pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：怎么算呢？下面请同学们用自己喜欢的方法试者在本子上算一算。比比谁的算法最多。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">请生汇报算法：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生1：先算40&divide;2=20，再算8&divide;2=4&nbsp;20+4=24&nbsp;，所以48&divide;2=24。（板书）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：你是先除整十数，再除个位数。用口算的方法展示了分的过程。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：还有别的算法吗</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生2：可以用竖式</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：请学生上台汇报。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：先除十位上4，商2写在十位上。再除个位上的8，商4写在个位上。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：你说得真好。再请一位同学像他那样说，老师来写。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 27pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：（略）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：你们是这样算的吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：我写的和他的不一样。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：请拿到展台上展示。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 47.95pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：肯定了这位同学的计算方法和结果是正确的，指出竖式书写不规范，不能清楚的看出你分的过程。请改正过来。 </span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：你们会用竖式计算了吗？那老师考考你们。用竖式计算48&divide;4</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：请一位同学上来板演，其他同学在练习本上做。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：1为什么写在十位上？竖式计算要注意些什么呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：先算十位上的数，十位上的数除完了，再算个位上的数。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 47.95pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：小结用竖式计算时，先用除数去除被除数十位上的数，商就写在十位上。十位上的数除完了，再除个位上的数，商写在个位上。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、 延续情境，提出问题，列出算式</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 课件出示情境延续画面(师口述，生观察)：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -30pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 正当两只猴子准备按同学们说的方法来分时，又来了一只小猴子，着急地喊：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">等一等，我也要参加分桃子。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 师：根据新的情境，你能提出什么数学问题？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 生：有48个桃子，平均分给3只猴子，每只猴子分多少个？（板书）</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 师：请说说怎样列式？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 生：48&divide;3（板书）</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 师：能估计一下每只小猴子还能分到24个桃子吗？你是怎么想的？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 30pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：不能。因为现在要把48平均分成3份，所以不够。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 53.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：下面我们就用小棒代替桃子分一分，同桌的两个同学为一组，合作学习，想想应该先怎么分，再怎么分。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 54pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">学生分组摆小棒分，分完后，在小组内互相说一说是怎样分的，然后汇报：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 49.1pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生1：（展台演示）我们组把48根小棒，先每只小猴子分得1捆，还剩一捆零8根，也就是18根，每只小猴还可以再分得6根，6+10=16，所以48&divide;3=16。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 49.1pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生2：先每只小猴子分得1捆，就分走了3捆，还剩1捆把它拆开和8根零的合成18根，再平均分成3份，每只又得到6根，合起来是16根。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 47.95pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：同学们合作得很好，分的过程很清晰，你们能用竖式把分的过程一步一步地写下来吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：能。（学生在本子上写竖式，请一生板演。）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 47.95pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：这个孩子的竖式写得真不错，追问：十位上的这个&ldquo;1&rdquo;是什么意思？竖式中的18表示什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：十位上4除以3商1，还剩1个十没分完，就和个位上的8合成18个一。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 49.2pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：这位同学用竖式把分小棒的过程计算的过程展示出来，使我们很清楚地理解了竖式中每一步所表示的意思。思路非常清晰。谢谢。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：这种题目会用竖式计算了吗？下面我们一起完成84&divide;6。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 18pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：（学生在本子上写竖式，请一生板演。）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.65pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：比较48&divide;2和48&divide;3异同，揭示课题：两位数除以一位数（板书）由此总结归纳计算方法：笔算除法时，应从被除数的最高位除起，除到被除数的一</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.65pt" align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">位，商就写在哪一位的上面。被除数十位余下的数要与个位上的数合并，再继续除。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：如果被除数是三位数，你们能写竖式吗？试一试448&divide;4＝。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">完善课题。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">四、全课小结</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; background: white">师：今天，我们学习了什么内容？在用竖式计算时，你有什么要提醒大家的吗？</div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; background: white">五、课后反思</div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; background: white"><span style="color: black">笔算除法历来是小学计算教学中的一个难点，学生容易出现多种问题。教材总安排的两个例题是</span><span style="color: black">&ldquo;48&divide;2&rdquo;</span><span style="color: black">和</span><span style="color: black">&ldquo;48&divide;3&rdquo;</span><span style="color: black">，对于第一道例题，学生在第一单元的口算中已学习过，所以学生在教师创设的情境中马上能口算答案</span><span style="color: black">24</span><span style="color: black">。在教学时让学生利用已有知识试着解决，体现算法多样化。抓住孩子们好胜心理，先让他们试算，得出三种算法，尤其是第二种算法最多，正确的算法最少的情况，教师再逐一对他们的算法进行点评，确定第三种方法才正确，然后抓住学生心理进行算理探究，以摆小棒为脚手架，理解笔算算理。然后再引入例</span><span style="color: black">2&ldquo;48&divide;3&rdquo;</span><span style="color: black">，让孩子们在对比中发现，第一题，</span><span style="color: black">4</span><span style="color: black">能除以</span><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">，但是这道题目</span><span style="color: black">4</span><span style="color: black">不能整除</span><span style="color: black">3</span><span style="color: black">，回到生活原型，来理解如何解决这个问题，利用课件的直观性，突破这个难点。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; background: white"><span style="color: black">　　本堂课，以教师引导为主，适时让学生尝试，利用摆小棒的操作活动来理解算理，注重规范书写格式，给予学生更多时间来掌握基础的计算技能。当然，本堂课在注重算法优化的同时，算法的多样化究竟要不要突出一下，注重引导学生探究，但课堂</span><span style="color: black">40</span><span style="color: black">分钟又显得少，留给学生练习的时间不多，如何解决这些矛盾，是我一直在思考的问题。</span></div>
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<div align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt">白果林小学</span></div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin: 0cm 10pt 0pt 0cm" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt">彭蓉</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 112pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt">《分桃子》教学实录</span></div>
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<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 136.5pt" align="left"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div align="left">　　<span style="font-size: 12pt">【教学内容】北师大版《义务教育课程标准实验教科书数学》三年级上册第54</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&mdash;&mdash;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">55页</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">分桃子</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">例题及</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">试一试</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">练一练</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">等。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教材分析】</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　《分桃子》是本册第六单元《除法》第一课时内容，主要是教学两（三）位数除以一位数商是两（三）位数的计算方法。本单元《除法》是本册乃至全学段教材的重点内容之一，而本课时又是本单元教学两（三）位数除以一位数商是两（三）位数笔算除法的起始课，可谓重中之重，它是学习本单元后续内容直至以后进一步学习除数是两位数的除法以及混合运算的前提和基础，足见其在数学教材整体结构和学生学习数学进程中有着至关重要的地位和作用。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　仔细分析和琢磨本课时教材的编写意图，明确其编写特点：材情境图中呈现4篮（每篮10个）和8个桃子，先通过实际分一分得出答案（为便于每个学生动手操作，拟借用小棒代替桃子），再由具体形的感知过渡到抽象数的计算，从而有利于学生对笔算除法算理和算法的理解与掌握。同时，教材又编排了</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48&divide;2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的分次口算，其意不仅是体现算法多样化，更在于利用口算过程和方法，帮助学生理解和掌握笔算除法的算理和算法；教材突破传统编排结构，将除数能整除和不能整除被除数十位上数的两种情况同时安排在一节课中，旨在让学生在比较中学习，以利于促进对笔算除法法则的整体建构。为此，要努力将上述教材意图转化为教学意图，有机融入教学活动过程之中。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【学情简析】</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　其一，学生具有学习新知的必要知识和技能基础：已经掌握两位数除以一位数（商是一位数）用乘法口诀求商的方法及除法竖式的写法，并且学过整十、整百、整千和几十几、几百几十、几千几百等数除以一位数的口算等等。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　其二，两（三）位数除以一位数商是两（三）位数的笔算方法，与以前学过的两位数除以一位数只一次性求商，两者在竖式计算步骤和书写格式上存在较大差别。因此，刚开始学习新知时，可能有的学生难以想到或接受, 也可能有的学生受负迁移影响而出现之类的式子。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　其三，教材将除数能整除和不能整除被除数十位上数的两种情况同时编排在一节课中，这对于初学者来说，无疑也相应增加了学习难度。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教学目标】：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　依据《数学课程标准》精神和教材、学情简析，确定本课时三维教学目标是：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　1．引导学生在理解算理的基础上，探索并掌握两（三）位数除以一位数商是两（三）位数的计算方法，并能正确进行计算。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　2．结合具体情境，培养学生提出问题的意识，提高解决问题的能力；在探索过程中经历观察、操作、比较等活动，发展学生的思维能力及抽象概括的能力。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　3. 学生通过自主探索、合作交流等活动，获得学习数学兴趣与求知欲以及成功愉悦感等良好的情感体验；感受数学与现实生活的密切联系，体会除法知识的实际应用价值。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教学重点】结合具体情境，理解除法竖式中每一步骤表示的实际意义。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教学难点】（1）除法竖式的书写格式；（2）被除数最高数位上的数字除以除数，余数不是0的情形。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教学准备】</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　每生4捆（每捆10根）和8根小棒、有关多媒体课件等。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教学过程】</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 45pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">创设情境，提出问题</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.2pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：同学们，今天猴山上有一件喜事,猴王要给小猴子分桃子啦.咱们一起看一看吧. (出示课件：猴子分桃子图)图上告诉了我们什么数学信息呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.4pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：有两篮桃子，每篮</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个，是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个，外面还有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个，一共是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个。还有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">只小猴。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：谁再来说一说？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：有48个桃子，还有两只猴子。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：怎么分才公平呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：（齐答）平均分。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：根据这两个信息，你能提出什么数学问题？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：每只猴子分多少个？（板书）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：齐读题目。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48个桃子，平均分给2只猴子，每只猴子分多少个？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　 师：每只猴子分多少个？你们能帮猴王想一想怎么分吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：独立思考。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：谁能来说说是怎么分的？（课件演示）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.2pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：先每只猴子分20个，把整篮的分完，再把8除以2每只猴子分到4个，一共24个。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：谁再来说说是怎么分的？（课件演示）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.2pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：先分整篮的，每只猴子分到2篮，再分外面的8个，每只猴子又分到4个，合起来一共24个。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.2pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、探究算法</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：怎么列式呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt"> 48&divide;2（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：为什么用除法？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">因为要把</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">平均分成</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">份，求每份是几，所以用除法算。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 47.95pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：怎么算呢？下面请同学们用自己喜欢的方法试者在本子上算一算。比比谁的算法最多。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">请生汇报算法：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生1：先算40&divide;2=20，再算8&divide;2=4&nbsp;20+4=24&nbsp;，所以48&divide;2=24。（板书）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：你是先除整十数，再除个位数。用口算的方法展示了分的过程。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：还有别的算法吗</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生2：可以用竖式</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：请学生上台汇报。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：先除十位上4，商2写在十位上。再除个位上的8，商4写在个位上。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：你说得真好。再请一位同学像他那样说，老师来写。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 27pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：（略）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：你们是这样算的吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：我写的和他的不一样。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：请拿到展台上展示。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 47.95pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：肯定了这位同学的计算方法和结果是正确的，指出竖式书写不规范，不能清楚的看出你分的过程。请改正过来。 </span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：你们会用竖式计算了吗？那老师考考你们。用竖式计算48&divide;4</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：请一位同学上来板演，其他同学在练习本上做。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：1为什么写在十位上？竖式计算要注意些什么呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：先算十位上的数，十位上的数除完了，再算个位上的数。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 47.95pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：小结用竖式计算时，先用除数去除被除数十位上的数，商就写在十位上。十位上的数除完了，再除个位上的数，商写在个位上。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、 延续情境，提出问题，列出算式</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 课件出示情境延续画面(师口述，生观察)：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -30pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 正当两只猴子准备按同学们说的方法来分时，又来了一只小猴子，着急地喊：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">等一等，我也要参加分桃子。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 师：根据新的情境，你能提出什么数学问题？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 生：有48个桃子，平均分给3只猴子，每只猴子分多少个？（板书）</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 师：请说说怎样列式？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 生：48&divide;3（板书）</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 师：能估计一下每只小猴子还能分到24个桃子吗？你是怎么想的？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 30pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：不能。因为现在要把48平均分成3份，所以不够。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 53.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：下面我们就用小棒代替桃子分一分，同桌的两个同学为一组，合作学习，想想应该先怎么分，再怎么分。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 54pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">学生分组摆小棒分，分完后，在小组内互相说一说是怎样分的，然后汇报：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 49.1pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生1：（展台演示）我们组把48根小棒，先每只小猴子分得1捆，还剩一捆零8根，也就是18根，每只小猴还可以再分得6根，6+10=16，所以48&divide;3=16。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 49.1pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生2：先每只小猴子分得1捆，就分走了3捆，还剩1捆把它拆开和8根零的合成18根，再平均分成3份，每只又得到6根，合起来是16根。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 47.95pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：同学们合作得很好，分的过程很清晰，你们能用竖式把分的过程一步一步地写下来吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：能。（学生在本子上写竖式，请一生板演。）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 47.95pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：这个孩子的竖式写得真不错，追问：十位上的这个&ldquo;1&rdquo;是什么意思？竖式中的18表示什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：十位上4除以3商1，还剩1个十没分完，就和个位上的8合成18个一。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 49.2pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：这位同学用竖式把分小棒的过程计算的过程展示出来，使我们很清楚地理解了竖式中每一步所表示的意思。思路非常清晰。谢谢。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：这种题目会用竖式计算了吗？下面我们一起完成84&divide;6。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 18pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：（学生在本子上写竖式，请一生板演。）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.65pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：比较48&divide;2和48&divide;3异同，揭示课题：两位数除以一位数（板书）由此总结归纳计算方法：笔算除法时，应从被除数的最高位除起，除到被除数的一</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.65pt" align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">位，商就写在哪一位的上面。被除数十位余下的数要与个位上的数合并，再继续除。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：如果被除数是三位数，你们能写竖式吗？试一试448&divide;4＝。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">完善课题。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">四、全课小结</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; background: white">师：今天，我们学习了什么内容？在用竖式计算时，你有什么要提醒大家的吗？</div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; background: white">五、课后反思</div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; background: white"><span style="color: black">笔算除法历来是小学计算教学中的一个难点，学生容易出现多种问题。教材总安排的两个例题是</span><span style="color: black">&ldquo;48&divide;2&rdquo;</span><span style="color: black">和</span><span style="color: black">&ldquo;48&divide;3&rdquo;</span><span style="color: black">，对于第一道例题，学生在第一单元的口算中已学习过，所以学生在教师创设的情境中马上能口算答案</span><span style="color: black">24</span><span style="color: black">。在教学时让学生利用已有知识试着解决，体现算法多样化。抓住孩子们好胜心理，先让他们试算，得出三种算法，尤其是第二种算法最多，正确的算法最少的情况，教师再逐一对他们的算法进行点评，确定第三种方法才正确，然后抓住学生心理进行算理探究，以摆小棒为脚手架，理解笔算算理。然后再引入例</span><span style="color: black">2&ldquo;48&divide;3&rdquo;</span><span style="color: black">，让孩子们在对比中发现，第一题，</span><span style="color: black">4</span><span style="color: black">能除以</span><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">，但是这道题目</span><span style="color: black">4</span><span style="color: black">不能整除</span><span style="color: black">3</span><span style="color: black">，回到生活原型，来理解如何解决这个问题，利用课件的直观性，突破这个难点。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; background: white"><span style="color: black">　　本堂课，以教师引导为主，适时让学生尝试，利用摆小棒的操作活动来理解算理，注重规范书写格式，给予学生更多时间来掌握基础的计算技能。当然，本堂课在注重算法优化的同时，算法的多样化究竟要不要突出一下，注重引导学生探究，但课堂</span><span style="color: black">40</span><span style="color: black">分钟又显得少，留给学生练习的时间不多，如何解决这些矛盾，是我一直在思考的问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left">&nbsp;</div>
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<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt">白果林小学</span></div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin: 0cm 10pt 0pt 0cm" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt">彭蓉</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 112pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 16pt">《分桃子》教学实录</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 136.5pt" align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 136.5pt" align="left"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></div>
<div align="left">　　<span style="font-size: 12pt">【教学内容】北师大版《义务教育课程标准实验教科书数学》三年级上册第54</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&mdash;&mdash;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">55页</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">分桃子</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">例题及</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">试一试</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">练一练</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">等。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教材分析】</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　《分桃子》是本册第六单元《除法》第一课时内容，主要是教学两（三）位数除以一位数商是两（三）位数的计算方法。本单元《除法》是本册乃至全学段教材的重点内容之一，而本课时又是本单元教学两（三）位数除以一位数商是两（三）位数笔算除法的起始课，可谓重中之重，它是学习本单元后续内容直至以后进一步学习除数是两位数的除法以及混合运算的前提和基础，足见其在数学教材整体结构和学生学习数学进程中有着至关重要的地位和作用。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　仔细分析和琢磨本课时教材的编写意图，明确其编写特点：材情境图中呈现4篮（每篮10个）和8个桃子，先通过实际分一分得出答案（为便于每个学生动手操作，拟借用小棒代替桃子），再由具体形的感知过渡到抽象数的计算，从而有利于学生对笔算除法算理和算法的理解与掌握。同时，教材又编排了</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48&divide;2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">的分次口算，其意不仅是体现算法多样化，更在于利用口算过程和方法，帮助学生理解和掌握笔算除法的算理和算法；教材突破传统编排结构，将除数能整除和不能整除被除数十位上数的两种情况同时安排在一节课中，旨在让学生在比较中学习，以利于促进对笔算除法法则的整体建构。为此，要努力将上述教材意图转化为教学意图，有机融入教学活动过程之中。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【学情简析】</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　其一，学生具有学习新知的必要知识和技能基础：已经掌握两位数除以一位数（商是一位数）用乘法口诀求商的方法及除法竖式的写法，并且学过整十、整百、整千和几十几、几百几十、几千几百等数除以一位数的口算等等。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　其二，两（三）位数除以一位数商是两（三）位数的笔算方法，与以前学过的两位数除以一位数只一次性求商，两者在竖式计算步骤和书写格式上存在较大差别。因此，刚开始学习新知时，可能有的学生难以想到或接受, 也可能有的学生受负迁移影响而出现之类的式子。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　其三，教材将除数能整除和不能整除被除数十位上数的两种情况同时编排在一节课中，这对于初学者来说，无疑也相应增加了学习难度。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教学目标】：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　依据《数学课程标准》精神和教材、学情简析，确定本课时三维教学目标是：</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　1．引导学生在理解算理的基础上，探索并掌握两（三）位数除以一位数商是两（三）位数的计算方法，并能正确进行计算。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　2．结合具体情境，培养学生提出问题的意识，提高解决问题的能力；在探索过程中经历观察、操作、比较等活动，发展学生的思维能力及抽象概括的能力。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　3. 学生通过自主探索、合作交流等活动，获得学习数学兴趣与求知欲以及成功愉悦感等良好的情感体验；感受数学与现实生活的密切联系，体会除法知识的实际应用价值。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教学重点】结合具体情境，理解除法竖式中每一步骤表示的实际意义。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教学难点】（1）除法竖式的书写格式；（2）被除数最高数位上的数字除以除数，余数不是0的情形。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教学准备】</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　每生4捆（每捆10根）和8根小棒、有关多媒体课件等。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　　【教学过程】</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 45pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">一、</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">创设情境，提出问题</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.2pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：同学们，今天猴山上有一件喜事,猴王要给小猴子分桃子啦.咱们一起看一看吧. (出示课件：猴子分桃子图)图上告诉了我们什么数学信息呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.4pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：有两篮桃子，每篮</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">10</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个，是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">20</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个，外面还有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">8</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个，一共是</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">个。还有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">只小猴。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：谁再来说一说？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：有48个桃子，还有两只猴子。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：怎么分才公平呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：（齐答）平均分。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：根据这两个信息，你能提出什么数学问题？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：每只猴子分多少个？（板书）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：齐读题目。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：有</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48个桃子，平均分给2只猴子，每只猴子分多少个？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">　 师：每只猴子分多少个？你们能帮猴王想一想怎么分吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：独立思考。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：谁能来说说是怎么分的？（课件演示）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.2pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：先每只猴子分20个，把整篮的分完，再把8除以2每只猴子分到4个，一共24个。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：谁再来说说是怎么分的？（课件演示）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.2pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：先分整篮的，每只猴子分到2篮，再分外面的8个，每只猴子又分到4个，合起来一共24个。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.2pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">二、探究算法</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：怎么列式呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt"> 48&divide;2（</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">板书）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：为什么用除法？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">因为要把</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">48</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">平均分成</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">2</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">份，求每份是几，所以用除法算。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 47.95pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：怎么算呢？下面请同学们用自己喜欢的方法试者在本子上算一算。比比谁的算法最多。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">请生汇报算法：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生1：先算40&divide;2=20，再算8&divide;2=4&nbsp;20+4=24&nbsp;，所以48&divide;2=24。（板书）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：你是先除整十数，再除个位数。用口算的方法展示了分的过程。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：还有别的算法吗</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生2：可以用竖式</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：请学生上台汇报。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：先除十位上4，商2写在十位上。再除个位上的8，商4写在个位上。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 21pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：你说得真好。再请一位同学像他那样说，老师来写。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 27pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：（略）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：你们是这样算的吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：我写的和他的不一样。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：请拿到展台上展示。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 47.95pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：肯定了这位同学的计算方法和结果是正确的，指出竖式书写不规范，不能清楚的看出你分的过程。请改正过来。 </span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：你们会用竖式计算了吗？那老师考考你们。用竖式计算48&divide;4</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：请一位同学上来板演，其他同学在练习本上做。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：1为什么写在十位上？竖式计算要注意些什么呢？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：先算十位上的数，十位上的数除完了，再算个位上的数。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 47.95pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：小结用竖式计算时，先用除数去除被除数十位上的数，商就写在十位上。十位上的数除完了，再除个位上的数，商写在个位上。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">三、 延续情境，提出问题，列出算式</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 课件出示情境延续画面(师口述，生观察)：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -30pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 30pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 正当两只猴子准备按同学们说的方法来分时，又来了一只小猴子，着急地喊：</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&ldquo;</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">等一等，我也要参加分桃子。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&rdquo;</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 师：根据新的情境，你能提出什么数学问题？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 生：有48个桃子，平均分给3只猴子，每只猴子分多少个？（板书）</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 师：请说说怎样列式？</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 生：48&divide;3（板书）</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 师：能估计一下每只小猴子还能分到24个桃子吗？你是怎么想的？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 30pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：不能。因为现在要把48平均分成3份，所以不够。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 53.9pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：下面我们就用小棒代替桃子分一分，同桌的两个同学为一组，合作学习，想想应该先怎么分，再怎么分。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 54pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">学生分组摆小棒分，分完后，在小组内互相说一说是怎样分的，然后汇报：</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 49.1pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生1：（展台演示）我们组把48根小棒，先每只小猴子分得1捆，还剩一捆零8根，也就是18根，每只小猴还可以再分得6根，6+10=16，所以48&divide;3=16。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 49.1pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生2：先每只小猴子分得1捆，就分走了3捆，还剩1捆把它拆开和8根零的合成18根，再平均分成3份，每只又得到6根，合起来是16根。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 47.95pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：同学们合作得很好，分的过程很清晰，你们能用竖式把分的过程一步一步地写下来吗？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：能。（学生在本子上写竖式，请一生板演。）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 47.95pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：这个孩子的竖式写得真不错，追问：十位上的这个&ldquo;1&rdquo;是什么意思？竖式中的18表示什么？</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：十位上4除以3商1，还剩1个十没分完，就和个位上的8合成18个一。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 49.2pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：这位同学用竖式把分小棒的过程计算的过程展示出来，使我们很清楚地理解了竖式中每一步所表示的意思。思路非常清晰。谢谢。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 19.5pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：这种题目会用竖式计算了吗？下面我们一起完成84&divide;6。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 18pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">生：（学生在本子上写竖式，请一生板演。）</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.65pt" align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：比较48&divide;2和48&divide;3异同，揭示课题：两位数除以一位数（板书）由此总结归纳计算方法：笔算除法时，应从被除数的最高位除起，除到被除数的一</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: -24pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 43.65pt" align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">位，商就写在哪一位的上面。被除数十位余下的数要与个位上的数合并，再继续除。</span></div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">师：如果被除数是三位数，你们能写竖式吗？试一试448&divide;4＝。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">完善课题。</span><span style="font-size: 12pt">&nbsp;</span></div>
<div align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="left"><span style="font-size: 12pt">四、全课小结</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; background: white">师：今天，我们学习了什么内容？在用竖式计算时，你有什么要提醒大家的吗？</div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; background: white">五、<span style="background-color: #ff0000">课后反思</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; background: white"><span style="color: black">笔算除法历来是小学计算教学中的一个难点，学生容易出现多种问题。教材总安排的两个例题是</span><span style="color: black">&ldquo;48&divide;2&rdquo;</span><span style="color: black">和</span><span style="color: black">&ldquo;48&divide;3&rdquo;</span><span style="color: black">，对于第一道例题，学生在第一单元的口算中已学习过，所以学生在教师创设的情境中马上能口算答案</span><span style="color: black">24</span><span style="color: black">。在教学时让学生利用已有知识试着解决，体现算法多样化。抓住孩子们好胜心理，先让他们试算，得出三种算法，尤其是第二种算法最多，正确的算法最少的情况，教师再逐一对他们的算法进行点评，确定第三种方法才正确，然后抓住学生心理进行算理探究，以摆小棒为脚手架，理解笔算算理。然后再引入例</span><span style="color: black">2&ldquo;48&divide;3&rdquo;</span><span style="color: black">，让孩子们在对比中发现，第一题，</span><span style="color: black">4</span><span style="color: black">能除以</span><span style="color: black">2</span><span style="color: black">，但是这道题目</span><span style="color: black">4</span><span style="color: black">不能整除</span><span style="color: black">3</span><span style="color: black">，回到生活原型，来理解如何解决这个问题，利用课件的直观性，突破这个难点。</span></div>
<div style="line-height: 200%; background: white"><span style="color: black">　　本堂课，以教师引导为主，适时让学生尝试，利用摆小棒的操作活动来理解算理，注重规范书写格式，给予学生更多时间来掌握基础的计算技能。当然，本堂课在注重算法优化的同时，算法的多样化究竟要不要突出一下，注重引导学生探究，但课堂</span><span style="color: black">40</span><span style="color: black">分钟又显得少，留给学生练习的时间不多，如何解决这些矛盾，是我一直在思考的问题。</span></div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-align: right; text-indent: 24pt" align="right">&nbsp;</div>
<div style="text-align: left; text-indent: 24pt" align="left">&nbsp;</div>
<div align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt">白果林小学</span></div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin: 0cm 10pt 0pt 0cm" align="right"><span style="font-size: 12pt">彭蓉</span></div>
<div style="text-align: right; margin: 0cm 10pt 0pt 0cm" align="right">&nbsp;</div></div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>谈谈如何提高学生计算能力</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="line-height: 20pt; font-size: 12pt"><p>谈谈如何提高学生计算能力</p>
<p><br />
计算教学在整个小学数学教学的过程中可谓是十分重要的，计算教学直接关系着学生对数学基础知识与基本技能的掌握，关系着各种数学能力与非智力因素的培养与发展。</p>
<p>一、计算教学的意义</p>
<p>计算教学直接关系着学生对数学基础知识和基本技能的掌握，关系着学生观察、记忆、注意、思维等能力的发展，关系着学生学习习惯、情感、意志等非智力因素的培养。有一定的计算能力是每一个公民必须具备而基本素养之一。</p>
<p>第一，计算是小学生必须掌握的一项重要的基本技能，在小学阶段使学生具有非有理数（整数、小数、分数）四则运算的能力，也是他们继续学习数学和其他科学知识必不可少的基础。</p>
<p>第二，计算在日常生活与生产中应用非常广泛。计算能力是人们学习、生活、工作所必须具有的一项基本能力，也是对劳动者素质的一项基本要求。</p>
<p>第三，计算教学不仅要学生能够正确的进行四则运算，还要能够根据数据特点，恰当的应用运算定律与运算性质，使计算过程更合理、灵活。计算过程既培养了学生的观察力、注意力与记忆力，也发展了学生思维的敏捷性和灵活性。</p>
<p>第四，计算是一项&ldquo;细活&rdquo;。通过计算教学，有利于培养学生专心、严格、细致的学习态度和善于独立思考、勇于克服困难的学习精神、计算仔细、书写工整、自觉检查的学习习惯。</p>
<p>二、&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 小学生计算错误的归因</p>
<p>（一）&nbsp; 心理方面的原因</p>
<p>导致学生计算错误的原因有许多，这就是我们经常所说的：&ldquo;明明是会做得计算题，可就是因为&lsquo;粗心&rsquo;给算错了。&rdquo;这个&ldquo;粗心&rdquo;大多是感知情感、注意、思维、记忆等心理原因造成的。</p>
<p>1、&nbsp;&nbsp; 学生年龄小，感知比较粗略。</p>
<p>大多数学生对计算题都是十分轻视的，在他们看来，计算只不过是算数，是最不用动脑筋的数学题。首先是思想上的不重视，从而导致了他们在计算方面的不认真，又由于他们的年龄特点，感知比较粗略，就更容易出错，我在平日的测试中发现，题目中明明是写着128，学生在下一步计算中居然抄写成182，明明是加法，学生就列成了减法。与此类似的忧郁感知的粗略而导致的错误并不在少数。</p>
<p>2、&nbsp;&nbsp; 思维定势的干扰。</p>
<p>定势是一定心理活动所形成的准备状态，这种准备状态可以决定同类后继活动的某种趋势。积极的思维定势可以促进知识的迁移，消极的定势则可以阻碍知识的迁移。</p>
<p>在数学计算中，尤其是四则混合运算题目，学生就很容易受到思维定势的影响。例如，128+350&divide;70，由于前面所学的加减混合运算时一般是从左往右算，在这种思维定势的干扰之下，学生就很容易忽略掉350&divide;70（先算除法再算加法这一运算顺序）。</p>
<p>3、&nbsp;&nbsp; 短时记忆比较弱。</p>
<p>人们所记忆的目的不仅仅是在于储存，在必要的时候也需要及时的提取。短时记忆一般是保存信息的时间在1分钟左右，这1分钟的保存时间虽然很短，但是在计算的过程中还是十分重要的。小学生的短时记忆还是比较弱，因此他们常会因为记忆时提取失误而出错。例如，学生在计算125&times;4时，就很容易忘记每一位满几该向前一位进几，从而导致算错了数。</p>
<p>（二）&nbsp; 知识方面的原因</p>
<p>除了心理方面原因，知识方面的欠缺也是导致计算失误的一大原因。</p>
<p>1、&nbsp;&nbsp; 口算不熟，计算不准</p>
<p>笔算出错的一个重要原因往往是由于口算不熟练，乘法口诀对于学生而言是比较简单，而且错误率也是比较小的，但是一百以内的加减法却是学生特别容易出错的一个方面，在笔算出现进位或者是退位减的时候，这些薄弱的地方就会体现得尤为明显。</p>
<p>2、&nbsp;&nbsp; 算理不清，概念不明</p>
<p>算理不清，通常就是我们所说的&ldquo;没学会&rdquo;，学生根本就没有弄明白这样计算的道理，算理不明确，从而导致计算错误。例如，学生学习使用简便方法计算时，有这样一种类型的题：85&times;99+85=85&times;（99+1），如果学生没有弄明白是&ldquo;99个85加上1个85所以等于100个85&rdquo;这样的算理，就根本不理解加1的含义，而是容易算成85&times;（99+85），造成失误。再如，32&times;101=32&times;（100+1）也是同样的道理，101个32相加也就是100个32再加上1个32，如果算理不清楚，形成错误，是在所难免的。</p>
<p>三、如何纠正学生的计算失误</p>
<p>计算教学在整个小学阶段都是十分重要的。因此，在分析了学生在计算中出错的原因之后，我们应该对如何纠正他们的计算错误进行方法指导，从而减少或避免他们的计算失误。</p>
<p>（一）&nbsp; 要重视学生的算理的掌握</p>
<p>我认为要减少学生的计算失误，计算教学的起始课一定要上好，要在第一节计算课上就让学生把算理理解的清楚、明白。重要的地方用红笔标示一下，需要学生清楚地算理就多找几个学生说一说，小组同学之间再相互交流交流等。重视学生的初次感知，就会在他们的头脑中形成一个正确的记忆，从而可以避免太多的错误。</p>
<p>（二）&nbsp; 错题进行归类整理</p>
<p>学生新学习一种计算方法之后，难免会出现这样或那样的错误。有的可能是算数上的失误，但是大多时候还是由于算理不清造成的。因此，教师可以将学生的这些错题积累起来，让学生分析、辨别这些出错的原因，从而及时的纠正他们在计算中存在的问题。</p>
<p>（三）&nbsp; 反复进行加强训练</p>
<p>计算教学还不同于其它的教学，它需要学生经常的反复的练习才能达到熟练的程度。教师应该每天出3-5道计算题让学生练习。一是为了他们能够熟练计算，二是理解算理。</p>
<p>（四）&nbsp; 开展各种形式的竞赛活动提高学生计算的积极性</p>
<p>计算教学相比较其它方面教学，就显得有些枯燥。时间一长，学生难免会出现厌烦、轻视的现象。因此，在计算方面的教学，应该开展各种形式多样的竞赛，提高学生学习的积极性，不至于是学生感到枯燥、乏味。我们每学期都会定期开展口算、计算题的闯关比赛，计算小能手的选拔，同时设立一定奖项，发奖状，以资鼓励。为的就是提高学生的兴趣和参与计算的积极性，使他们乐于接受挑战，从而认真的对待计算方面的问题。</p>
<p>总之，计算教学时间任重而道远的事情。虽然现在科学如此发达，有许多问题借助计算机就能解决，但对小学生而言，掌握一定的计算方法，培养良好的计算习惯，认真而负责的学习态度，对他们的未来还是大有裨益的。</p></div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>&lt;什么是面积&gt;教学设计及反思</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="line-height: 20pt; font-size: 12pt"><p>什么是面积</p>
<p>教学目标;</p>
<p>1、结合具体实例和画图活动，认识图形面积的含义。</p>
<p>2、经历比较两个图形的面积大小的过程，体验比较策略的多样性。掌握用数格子比大小的策略。</p>
<p>3、本节课在注重概念教学的同时，要以培养和发展学生的空间观念为教学的重点；教材中所提供的大量&ldquo;量一量&rdquo;、&ldquo;比一比&rdquo;、&ldquo;估一估&rdquo;、&ldquo;摆一摆&rdquo;、&ldquo;画一画&rdquo;等教学活动都可以把这一教学重点落到实处。在&ldquo;比一比&rdquo;这一环节中，可以经历观察、实验、证明等数学活动，发展合情推理能力，并能有条理地阐述自己的观点。</p>
<p>教学重点;</p>
<p>理解什么是面积</p>
<p>教学难点;</p>
<p>图形面积大小比较的策略</p>
<p>教具准备</p>
<p>一个正方形纸、一个长方形、小方格胶片、1元硬币和1角硬币。</p>
<p>教学过程：</p>
<p>一、创设情境，感知面有大小</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 出示两张大小明显不同的长方形纸，如果让你和对手参加涂色比赛，看谁先把纸涂满？为什么？</p>
<p>二、观察比较，感知谁大谁小</p>
<p>1、观察知大小</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ①数学课本和数学练习册的封面比，谁大谁小？</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ②出示1元硬币和1角硬币比，谁大谁小？</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ③老师的大手和学生的小手比，谁大谁小？</p>
<p>④观察黑板上的三幅图，谁最大谁最小？</p>
<p>&nbsp; <br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2、小结板书</p>
<p>刚才同学们感受并观察到了书的封面有大、有小，手掌面有大、有小，一些封闭图形也有大有小，这些物体表面或封闭图形的大小就是它们的面积。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3、举生活中的实例说说&quot;什么是面积&quot;？</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; （教室的地面、黑板的大小、篮球场的大小、&hellip;&hellip;）</p>
<p>三、自主探究，掌握比较策略</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1、教师出示教材中的正方形和长方形，提问：这两个图形谁的面积大呢？</p>
<p>当学生回答发生争论时，教师提问：怎样才能准确地比较出它们的面积大小呢？</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2、独立思考，用自己喜欢的方法动手比一比。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3、小组内交流各自的方法。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4、小组汇报：</p>
<p>参考比较方法：①用学具盒中的圆片摆，正方形只能摆9个，而长方形可以摆10个。②用折一折、剪一剪，再拼一拼的方法。③用学具盒中的方格纸来比。④自己动手画方格。⑤算一算（有的学生可能会用公式计算）。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5、提问：①你觉得哪种方法更好些，为什么？②如果用大小不同的格子能比较这两个图形的面积吗？为什么？</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6、画一画，说一说</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ①在方格纸上画出3个面积是7个方格的图形。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ②展示有创意的作品，学生评价。</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ③说说通过这次动手画，你发现了什么？</p>
<p>四、应用迁移，巩固提高</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1、教材练一练第二题，独立完成</p>
<p>指名回答，说说你是怎么比较出结果的？</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2、教材练一练第3题，自己数一数，同桌说一说。</p>
<p>学生汇报自己的数法</p>
<p>（此题有半格的情况出现，要引导学生正确地数出整格和半格，从而掌握在方格纸上比不规则图形大小的方法。）</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp; 3、教材练一练第4题</p>
<p>比一比，看谁比的快。</p>
<p>课后反思：</p>
<p>我在本节课的教学过程中较多的安排了让学生自主探索的过程，比较好地体现了新课程的&ldquo;让学生经历知识形成的全过程&rdquo;这一理念。</p>
<p>　　1．在丰富的生活背景上学习数学，强化感知，建立概念。</p>
<p>我利用孩子们喜欢的涂色比赛游戏引入，有效地吸引了学生的注意力，很快进入角色。为了使学生更好地理解和掌握&ldquo;面积&rdquo;这个比较抽象的概念，我从生活入手，让学生找一找生活中物体的面（黑板的表面、桌子的表面、房间的地面等）,让学生摸一摸身边物体的面(数学课本的表面、文具盒的表面、桌子的表面等)，通过这些活动感知物体的面有大有小。再进行物体表面的大小比较（比一比老师的手掌和你的手掌、比一比数学课本的表面和练习本的表面等），通过物体面的大小比较揭示物体表面的大小就是物体的面积，使学生把面积这个抽象的概念与生活中具体的事例联系起来，加深对面积的理解。　</p>
<p>2．创设实践活动的机会，让学生经历了知识形成的全过程。</p>
<p>在探索比较两个图形面积大小的环节中，我有意安排了两张不能直接比较大小的纸片，抓住了&ldquo;到底谁的面积大呢？&rdquo;这一矛盾，向学生提出：让我们来验证一下吧！学生自己探索比较的方法，然后通过实践、操作验证自己的猜测，再在小组内交流自己比较的策略。学生想出了用剪拼、数方格、摆硬币等比较方法，体会到了从多角度、多方面去思考问题，选用不同的方法来解决问题。让学生经历了知识形成的全过程，加深了对面积含义的理解。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p></div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item><item><title>读《教育漫话》有感</title><link>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</link><description><![CDATA[<div style="line-height: 20pt;"><div style="line-height: 20pt">
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 读《教育漫话》有感</p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 《教育漫话》这本书尽管作者洛克与现在的时空相聚甚远，但是我看到了一位用心教育和研究的教育家的美好和动人形象。<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 我平常虽然有很多的缺点，但对于我自己有时还算严格要求，有时与大众的观点还有些差异，我想：那是因为我心中还心存着一些教育理想和教育思想。名著中的有些观点与我的观点差不多：（1）小时候就要将孩子驯服，让他们听自己的话，让他尊重自己。因为小时候如果就习惯糟糕，长大的孩子就更没有出息，抑或更没有规矩，没有规矩就不成方圆，那他哪能走上一条严格要求自己、善待别人的、健康而安全的道路？（2）父母是孩子最好的榜样，如果做父母的都舍不得将时间留给孩子，那他的成长还有谁对他负责？如果要求孩子不做的，做父母的首先带头不这样做。父母要选择适宜孩子成长的良好环境，这也让我想起了古代的故事&ldquo;孟母三迁&rdquo;。我想：首先父母要选择或创造良好的、积极向上、充满学习氛围的一个环境或空间，让孩子吸收到最健康、积极和乐观的空气，让孩子在蓝天下健康和茁壮地成长，其中父母的作用是不可磨灭的！（3）对于孩子一定要谨慎地使用体罚，体罚的作用要是孩子的羞耻心占据更大，如果只是身体的疼痛或是一种躲避的心理，那这种体罚对于孩子就是效果甚微的。或是体罚下的孩子变得懦弱，变的十分的奸诈。在教育中，要想方设法地激起孩子对自己荣誉和名誉的保护，如果他很热爱自己的名誉，他想得到别人的尊重，那在生活中，父母的一个眼神或一句严重的话语都会起到效果。如果使用体罚，就要将他一次驯服，没有丝毫讨价还价的余地&hellip;&hellip; 因为是一位外国的教育家写的教育文集，所以他文中提到的家教的要求或标准，我看了也受益，觉得自己一下子仿佛也变得坚毅、严肃和沉稳。</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p></div>]]></description><pubdate>2009-1-12 4:23:09</pubdate><category>教案</category><author>彭蓉</author><guid>http://blog.cdjnjy.com/_u/bglxx1971/htm/35909.html</guid></item></channel></rss>
